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README for MIPS AU1XXX IDE driver - Released 2005-07-15 | ||
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ABOUT | ||
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This file describes the 'drivers/ide/mips/au1xxx-ide.c', related files and the | ||
services they provide. | ||
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If you are short in patience and just want to know how to add your hard disc to | ||
the white or black list, go to the 'ADD NEW HARD DISC TO WHITE OR BLACK LIST' | ||
section. | ||
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LICENSE | ||
------- | ||
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Copyright (c) 2003-2005 AMD, Personal Connectivity Solutions | ||
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under | ||
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software | ||
Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later | ||
version. | ||
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, | ||
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR | ||
BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR | ||
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF | ||
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS | ||
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN | ||
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) | ||
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE | ||
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | ||
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with | ||
this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., | ||
675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. | ||
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Note: for more information, please refer "AMD Alchemy Au1200/Au1550 IDE | ||
Interface and Linux Device Driver" Application Note. | ||
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FILES, CONFIGS AND COMPATABILITY | ||
-------------------------------- | ||
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Two files are introduced: | ||
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a) 'include/asm-mips/mach-au1x00/au1xxx_ide.h' | ||
containes : struct _auide_hwif | ||
struct drive_list_entry dma_white_list | ||
struct drive_list_entry dma_black_list | ||
timing parameters for PIO mode 0/1/2/3/4 | ||
timing parameters for MWDMA 0/1/2 | ||
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b) 'drivers/ide/mips/au1xxx-ide.c' | ||
contains the functionality of the AU1XXX IDE driver | ||
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Four configs variables are introduced: | ||
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CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_AU1XXX_PIO_DBDMA - enable the PIO+DBDMA mode | ||
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_AU1XXX_MDMA2_DBDMA - enable the MWDMA mode | ||
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_AU1XXX_BURSTABLE_ON - set Burstable FIFO in DBDMA | ||
controler | ||
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_AU1XXX_SEQTS_PER_RQ - maximum transfer size | ||
per descriptor | ||
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If MWDMA is enabled and the connected hard disc is not on the white list, the | ||
kernel switches to a "safe mwdma mode" at boot time. In this mode the IDE | ||
performance is substantial slower then in full speed mwdma. In this case | ||
please add your hard disc to the white list (follow instruction from 'ADD NEW | ||
HARD DISC TO WHITE OR BLACK LIST' section). | ||
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SUPPORTED IDE MODES | ||
------------------- | ||
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The AU1XXX IDE driver supported all PIO modes - PIO mode 0/1/2/3/4 - and all | ||
MWDMA modes - MWDMA 0/1/2 -. There is no support for SWDMA and UDMA mode. | ||
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To change the PIO mode use the program hdparm with option -p, e.g. | ||
'hdparm -p0 [device]' for PIO mode 0. To enable the MWDMA mode use the option | ||
-X, e.g. 'hdparm -X32 [device]' for MWDMA mode 0. | ||
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PERFORMANCE CONFIGURATIONS | ||
-------------------------- | ||
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If the used system doesn't need USB support enable the following kernel configs: | ||
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CONFIG_IDE=y | ||
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE=y | ||
CONFIG_IDE_GENERIC=y | ||
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI=y | ||
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_GENERIC=y | ||
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI=y | ||
CONFIG_IDEDMA_PCI_AUTO=y | ||
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_AU1XXX=y | ||
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_AU1XXX_MDMA2_DBDMA=y | ||
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_AU1XXX_BURSTABLE_ON=y | ||
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_AU1XXX_SEQTS_PER_RQ=128 | ||
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA=y | ||
CONFIG_IDEDMA_AUTO=y | ||
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If the used system need the USB support enable the following kernel configs for | ||
high IDE to USB throughput. | ||
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CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDISK=y | ||
CONFIG_IDE_GENERIC=y | ||
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI=y | ||
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_GENERIC=y | ||
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI=y | ||
CONFIG_IDEDMA_PCI_AUTO=y | ||
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_AU1XXX=y | ||
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_AU1XXX_MDMA2_DBDMA=y | ||
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_AU1XXX_SEQTS_PER_RQ=128 | ||
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA=y | ||
CONFIG_IDEDMA_AUTO=y | ||
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ADD NEW HARD DISC TO WHITE OR BLACK LIST | ||
---------------------------------------- | ||
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Step 1 : detect the model name of your hard disc | ||
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a) connect your hard disc to the AU1XXX | ||
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b) boot your kernel and get the hard disc model. | ||
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Example boot log: | ||
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--snipped-- | ||
Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 7.00alpha2 | ||
ide: Assuming 50MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx | ||
Au1xxx IDE(builtin) configured for MWDMA2 | ||
Probing IDE interface ide0... | ||
hda: Maxtor 6E040L0, ATA DISK drive | ||
ide0 at 0xac800000-0xac800007,0xac8001c0 on irq 64 | ||
hda: max request size: 64KiB | ||
hda: 80293248 sectors (41110 MB) w/2048KiB Cache, CHS=65535/16/63, (U)DMA | ||
--snipped-- | ||
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In this example 'Maxtor 6E040L0'. | ||
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Step 2 : edit 'include/asm-mips/mach-au1x00/au1xxx_ide.h' | ||
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Add your hard disc to the dma_white_list or dma_black_list structur. | ||
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Step 3 : Recompile the kernel | ||
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Enable MWDMA support in the kernel configuration. Recompile the kernel and | ||
reboot. | ||
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Step 4 : Tests | ||
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If you have add a hard disc to the white list, please run some stress tests | ||
for verification. | ||
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | ||
--------------- | ||
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These drivers wouldn't have been done without the base of kernel 2.4.x AU1XXX | ||
IDE driver from AMD. | ||
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Additional input also from: | ||
Matthias Lenk <[email protected]> | ||
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Happy hacking! | ||
Enrico Walther <[email protected]> |
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@@ -1643,7 +1643,7 @@ S: Maintained | |
MIPS | ||
P: Ralf Baechle | ||
M: [email protected] | ||
W: http://oss.sgi.com/mips/mips-howto.html | ||
W: http://www.linux-mips.org/ | ||
L: [email protected] | ||
S: Maintained | ||
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