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rcu: Deconfuse dynticks entry-exit tracing
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The trace_rcu_dyntick() trace event did not print both the old and
the new value of the nesting level, and furthermore printed only
the low-order 32 bits of it.  This could result in some confusion
when interpreting trace-event dumps, so this commit prints both
the old and the new value, prints the full 64 bits, and also selects
the process-entry/exit increment to print nicely in hexadecimal.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <[email protected]>
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Paul E. McKenney authored and paulmck committed Dec 11, 2011
1 parent 9ceae0e commit 4145fa7
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Showing 4 changed files with 53 additions and 32 deletions.
15 changes: 9 additions & 6 deletions include/trace/events/rcu.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -246,21 +246,24 @@ TRACE_EVENT(rcu_fqs,
*/
TRACE_EVENT(rcu_dyntick,

TP_PROTO(char *polarity, int nesting),
TP_PROTO(char *polarity, long long oldnesting, long long newnesting),

TP_ARGS(polarity, nesting),
TP_ARGS(polarity, oldnesting, newnesting),

TP_STRUCT__entry(
__field(char *, polarity)
__field(int, nesting)
__field(long long, oldnesting)
__field(long long, newnesting)
),

TP_fast_assign(
__entry->polarity = polarity;
__entry->nesting = nesting;
__entry->oldnesting = oldnesting;
__entry->newnesting = newnesting;
),

TP_printk("%s %d", __entry->polarity, __entry->nesting)
TP_printk("%s %llx %llx", __entry->polarity,
__entry->oldnesting, __entry->newnesting)
);

/*
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -470,7 +473,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(rcu_torture_read,
#define trace_rcu_unlock_preempted_task(rcuname, gpnum, pid) do { } while (0)
#define trace_rcu_quiescent_state_report(rcuname, gpnum, mask, qsmask, level, grplo, grphi, gp_tasks) do { } while (0)
#define trace_rcu_fqs(rcuname, gpnum, cpu, qsevent) do { } while (0)
#define trace_rcu_dyntick(polarity, nesting) do { } while (0)
#define trace_rcu_dyntick(polarity, oldnesting, newnesting) do { } while (0)
#define trace_rcu_callback(rcuname, rhp, qlen) do { } while (0)
#define trace_rcu_kfree_callback(rcuname, rhp, offset, qlen) do { } while (0)
#define trace_rcu_batch_start(rcuname, qlen, blimit) do { } while (0)
Expand Down
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions kernel/rcu.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -29,6 +29,13 @@
#define RCU_TRACE(stmt)
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */

/*
* Process-level increment to ->dynticks_nesting field. This allows for
* architectures that use half-interrupts and half-exceptions from
* process context.
*/
#define DYNTICK_TASK_NESTING (LLONG_MAX / 2 - 1)

/*
* debug_rcu_head_queue()/debug_rcu_head_unqueue() are used internally
* by call_rcu() and rcu callback execution, and are therefore not part of the
Expand Down
28 changes: 17 additions & 11 deletions kernel/rcutiny.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -53,20 +53,21 @@ static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,

#include "rcutiny_plugin.h"

static long long rcu_dynticks_nesting = LLONG_MAX / 2;
static long long rcu_dynticks_nesting = DYNTICK_TASK_NESTING;

/* Common code for rcu_idle_enter() and rcu_irq_exit(), see kernel/rcutree.c. */
static void rcu_idle_enter_common(void)
static void rcu_idle_enter_common(long long oldval)
{
if (rcu_dynticks_nesting) {
RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_dyntick("--=", rcu_dynticks_nesting));
RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_dyntick("--=",
oldval, rcu_dynticks_nesting));
return;
}
RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_dyntick("Start", rcu_dynticks_nesting));
RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_dyntick("Start", oldval, rcu_dynticks_nesting));
if (!idle_cpu(smp_processor_id())) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(1); /* must be idle task! */
RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_dyntick("Error on entry: not idle task",
rcu_dynticks_nesting));
oldval, rcu_dynticks_nesting));
ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
}
rcu_sched_qs(0); /* implies rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(0) */
Expand All @@ -79,10 +80,12 @@ static void rcu_idle_enter_common(void)
void rcu_idle_enter(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
long long oldval;

local_irq_save(flags);
oldval = rcu_dynticks_nesting;
rcu_dynticks_nesting = 0;
rcu_idle_enter_common();
rcu_idle_enter_common(oldval);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}

Expand All @@ -92,26 +95,29 @@ void rcu_idle_enter(void)
void rcu_irq_exit(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
long long oldval;

local_irq_save(flags);
oldval = rcu_dynticks_nesting;
rcu_dynticks_nesting--;
WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_dynticks_nesting < 0);
rcu_idle_enter_common();
rcu_idle_enter_common(oldval);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}

/* Common code for rcu_idle_exit() and rcu_irq_enter(), see kernel/rcutree.c. */
static void rcu_idle_exit_common(long long oldval)
{
if (oldval) {
RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_dyntick("++=", rcu_dynticks_nesting));
RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_dyntick("++=",
oldval, rcu_dynticks_nesting));
return;
}
RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_dyntick("End", oldval));
RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_dyntick("End", oldval, rcu_dynticks_nesting));
if (!idle_cpu(smp_processor_id())) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(1); /* must be idle task! */
RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_dyntick("Error on exit: not idle task",
oldval));
oldval, rcu_dynticks_nesting));
ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
}
}
Expand All @@ -127,7 +133,7 @@ void rcu_idle_exit(void)
local_irq_save(flags);
oldval = rcu_dynticks_nesting;
WARN_ON_ONCE(oldval != 0);
rcu_dynticks_nesting = LLONG_MAX / 2;
rcu_dynticks_nesting = DYNTICK_TASK_NESTING;
rcu_idle_exit_common(oldval);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
Expand Down
35 changes: 20 additions & 15 deletions kernel/rcutree.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ void rcu_note_context_switch(int cpu)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_note_context_switch);

DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_dynticks, rcu_dynticks) = {
.dynticks_nesting = LLONG_MAX / 2,
.dynticks_nesting = DYNTICK_TASK_NESTING,
.dynticks = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
};

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -348,17 +348,17 @@ static int rcu_implicit_offline_qs(struct rcu_data *rdp)
* we really have entered idle, and must do the appropriate accounting.
* The caller must have disabled interrupts.
*/
static void rcu_idle_enter_common(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp)
static void rcu_idle_enter_common(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp, long long oldval)
{
if (rdtp->dynticks_nesting) {
trace_rcu_dyntick("--=", rdtp->dynticks_nesting);
trace_rcu_dyntick("--=", oldval, rdtp->dynticks_nesting);
return;
}
trace_rcu_dyntick("Start", rdtp->dynticks_nesting);
trace_rcu_dyntick("Start", oldval, rdtp->dynticks_nesting);
if (!idle_cpu(smp_processor_id())) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(1); /* must be idle task! */
trace_rcu_dyntick("Error on entry: not idle task",
rdtp->dynticks_nesting);
oldval, rdtp->dynticks_nesting);
ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
}
/* CPUs seeing atomic_inc() must see prior RCU read-side crit sects */
Expand All @@ -383,12 +383,14 @@ static void rcu_idle_enter_common(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp)
void rcu_idle_enter(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
long long oldval;
struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp;

local_irq_save(flags);
rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
oldval = rdtp->dynticks_nesting;
rdtp->dynticks_nesting = 0;
rcu_idle_enter_common(rdtp);
rcu_idle_enter_common(rdtp, oldval);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}

Expand All @@ -411,13 +413,15 @@ void rcu_idle_enter(void)
void rcu_irq_exit(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
long long oldval;
struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp;

local_irq_save(flags);
rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
oldval = rdtp->dynticks_nesting;
rdtp->dynticks_nesting--;
WARN_ON_ONCE(rdtp->dynticks_nesting < 0);
rcu_idle_enter_common(rdtp);
rcu_idle_enter_common(rdtp, oldval);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}

Expand All @@ -431,18 +435,19 @@ void rcu_irq_exit(void)
static void rcu_idle_exit_common(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp, long long oldval)
{
if (oldval) {
trace_rcu_dyntick("++=", rdtp->dynticks_nesting);
trace_rcu_dyntick("++=", oldval, rdtp->dynticks_nesting);
return;
}
smp_mb__before_atomic_inc(); /* Force ordering w/previous sojourn. */
atomic_inc(&rdtp->dynticks);
/* CPUs seeing atomic_inc() must see later RCU read-side crit sects */
smp_mb__after_atomic_inc(); /* See above. */
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(atomic_read(&rdtp->dynticks) & 0x1));
trace_rcu_dyntick("End", oldval);
trace_rcu_dyntick("End", oldval, rdtp->dynticks_nesting);
if (!idle_cpu(smp_processor_id())) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(1); /* must be idle task! */
trace_rcu_dyntick("Error on exit: not idle task", oldval);
trace_rcu_dyntick("Error on exit: not idle task",
oldval, rdtp->dynticks_nesting);
ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
}
}
Expand All @@ -453,8 +458,8 @@ static void rcu_idle_exit_common(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp, long long oldval)
* Exit idle mode, in other words, -enter- the mode in which RCU
* read-side critical sections can occur.
*
* We crowbar the ->dynticks_nesting field to LLONG_MAX/2 to allow for
* the possibility of usermode upcalls messing up our count
* We crowbar the ->dynticks_nesting field to DYNTICK_TASK_NESTING to
* allow for the possibility of usermode upcalls messing up our count
* of interrupt nesting level during the busy period that is just
* now starting.
*/
Expand All @@ -468,7 +473,7 @@ void rcu_idle_exit(void)
rdtp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_dynticks);
oldval = rdtp->dynticks_nesting;
WARN_ON_ONCE(oldval != 0);
rdtp->dynticks_nesting = LLONG_MAX / 2;
rdtp->dynticks_nesting = DYNTICK_TASK_NESTING;
rcu_idle_exit_common(rdtp, oldval);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2012,7 +2017,7 @@ rcu_boot_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp)
rdp->nxttail[i] = &rdp->nxtlist;
rdp->qlen = 0;
rdp->dynticks = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, cpu);
WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting != LLONG_MAX / 2);
WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting != DYNTICK_TASK_NESTING);
WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks->dynticks) != 1);
rdp->cpu = cpu;
rdp->rsp = rsp;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2040,7 +2045,7 @@ rcu_init_percpu_data(int cpu, struct rcu_state *rsp, int preemptible)
rdp->qlen_last_fqs_check = 0;
rdp->n_force_qs_snap = rsp->n_force_qs;
rdp->blimit = blimit;
WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting != LLONG_MAX / 2);
WARN_ON_ONCE(rdp->dynticks->dynticks_nesting != DYNTICK_TASK_NESTING);
WARN_ON_ONCE((atomic_read(&rdp->dynticks->dynticks) & 0x1) != 1);
raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */

Expand Down

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