RSpec::ActiveModel::Mocks

RSpec::ActiveModel::Mocks provides tools for testing ActiveModel classes.

mock_model(Person, name: "Fred")

Install

Add this line to your application's gemfile:

gem 'rspec-activemodel-mocks'

And then execute:

$ bundle

If you are using rspec-rails and have followed the installation instructions there, you're all set to use stub_model and mock_model.

To use stub_model and mock_model without rspec-rails, require the following file:

require 'rspec/active_model/mocks'

Usage

Mock

Creates a test double representing string_or_model_class with common ActiveModel methods stubbed out. Additional methods may be easily stubbed (via add_stubs) if stubs is passed. This is most useful for impersonating models that don't exist yet.

ActiveModel methods, plus new_record?, are stubbed out implicitly. new_record? returns the inverse of persisted?, and is present only for compatibility with extension frameworks that have yet to update themselves to the ActiveModel API (which declares persisted?, not new_record?).

string_or_model_class can be any of:

• A String representing a Class that does not exist
• A String representing a Class that extends ActiveModel::Naming
• A Class that extends ActiveModel::Naming

Stub

Creates an instance of Model with to_param stubbed using a generated value that is unique to each object. If Model is an ActiveRecord model, it is prohibited from accessing the database.

For each key in stubs, if the model has a matching attribute (determined by respond_to?) it is simply assigned the submitted values. If the model does not have a matching attribute, the key/value pair is assigned as a stub return value using RSpec's mocking/stubbing framework.

persisted? is overridden to return the result of !id.nil? This means that by default persisted? will return true. If you want the object to behave as a new record, sending it as_new_record will set the id to nil. You can also explicitly set :id => nil, in which case persisted? will return false, but using as_new_record makes the example a bit more descriptive.

While you can use stub_model in any example (model, view, controller, helper), it is especially useful in view examples, which are inherently more state-based than interaction-based.

stub_model(Person)
stub_model(Person).as_new_record
stub_model(Person, :to_param => 37)
stub_model(Person) {|person| person.first_name = "David"}