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Merge tag 'nios2-v3.19-rc1' of git://git.rocketboards.org/linux-socfp…
…ga-next Pull Altera Nios II processor support from Ley Foon Tan: "Here is the Linux port for Nios II processor (from Altera) arch/nios2/ tree for v3.19. The patchset has been discussed on the kernel mailing lists since April and has gone through 6 revisions of review. The additional changes since then have been mostly further cleanups and fixes when merged with other trees. The arch code is in arch/nios2 and one asm-generic change (acked by Arnd)" Arnd Bergmann says: "I've reviewed the architecture port in the past and it looks good in its latest version" Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]> * tag 'nios2-v3.19-rc1' of git://git.rocketboards.org/linux-socfpga-next: (40 commits) nios2: Make NIOS2_CMDLINE_IGNORE_DTB depend on CMDLINE_BOOL nios2: Add missing NR_CPUS to Kconfig nios2: asm-offsets: Remove unused definition TI_TASK nios2: Remove write-only struct member from nios2_timer nios2: Remove unused extern declaration of shm_align_mask nios2: include linux/type.h in io.h nios2: move include asm-generic/io.h to end of file nios2: remove include asm-generic/iomap.h from io.h nios2: remove unnecessary space before define nios2: fix error handling of irq_of_parse_and_map nios2: Use IS_ENABLED instead of #ifdefs to check config symbols nios2: Build infrastructure Documentation: Add documentation for Nios2 architecture MAINTAINERS: Add nios2 maintainer nios2: ptrace support nios2: Module support nios2: Nios2 registers nios2: Miscellaneous header files nios2: Cpuinfo handling nios2: Time keeping ...
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* Nios II Processor Binding | ||
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This binding specifies what properties available in the device tree | ||
representation of a Nios II Processor Core. | ||
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Users can use sopc2dts tool for generating device tree sources (dts) from a | ||
Qsys system. See more detail in: http://www.alterawiki.com/wiki/Sopc2dts | ||
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Required properties: | ||
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- compatible: Compatible property value should be "altr,nios2-1.0". | ||
- reg: Contains CPU index. | ||
- interrupt-controller: Specifies that the node is an interrupt controller | ||
- #interrupt-cells: Specifies the number of cells needed to encode an | ||
interrupt source, should be 1. | ||
- clock-frequency: Contains the clock frequency for CPU, in Hz. | ||
- dcache-line-size: Contains data cache line size. | ||
- icache-line-size: Contains instruction line size. | ||
- dcache-size: Contains data cache size. | ||
- icache-size: Contains instruction cache size. | ||
- altr,pid-num-bits: Specifies the number of bits to use to represent the process | ||
identifier (PID). | ||
- altr,tlb-num-ways: Specifies the number of set-associativity ways in the TLB. | ||
- altr,tlb-num-entries: Specifies the number of entries in the TLB. | ||
- altr,tlb-ptr-sz: Specifies size of TLB pointer. | ||
- altr,has-mul: Specifies CPU hardware multipy support, should be 1. | ||
- altr,has-mmu: Specifies CPU support MMU support, should be 1. | ||
- altr,has-initda: Specifies CPU support initda instruction, should be 1. | ||
- altr,reset-addr: Specifies CPU reset address | ||
- altr,fast-tlb-miss-addr: Specifies CPU fast TLB miss exception address | ||
- altr,exception-addr: Specifies CPU exception address | ||
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Optional properties: | ||
- altr,has-div: Specifies CPU hardware divide support | ||
- altr,implementation: Nios II core implementation, this should be "fast"; | ||
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Example: | ||
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cpu@0x0 { | ||
device_type = "cpu"; | ||
compatible = "altr,nios2-1.0"; | ||
reg = <0>; | ||
interrupt-controller; | ||
#interrupt-cells = <1>; | ||
clock-frequency = <125000000>; | ||
dcache-line-size = <32>; | ||
icache-line-size = <32>; | ||
dcache-size = <32768>; | ||
icache-size = <32768>; | ||
altr,implementation = "fast"; | ||
altr,pid-num-bits = <8>; | ||
altr,tlb-num-ways = <16>; | ||
altr,tlb-num-entries = <128>; | ||
altr,tlb-ptr-sz = <7>; | ||
altr,has-div = <1>; | ||
altr,has-mul = <1>; | ||
altr,reset-addr = <0xc2800000>; | ||
altr,fast-tlb-miss-addr = <0xc7fff400>; | ||
altr,exception-addr = <0xd0000020>; | ||
altr,has-initda = <1>; | ||
altr,has-mmu = <1>; | ||
}; |
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Altera Timer | ||
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Required properties: | ||
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- compatible : should be "altr,timer-1.0" | ||
- reg : Specifies base physical address and size of the registers. | ||
- interrupt-parent: phandle of the interrupt controller | ||
- interrupts : Should contain the timer interrupt number | ||
- clock-frequency : The frequency of the clock that drives the counter, in Hz. | ||
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Example: | ||
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timer { | ||
compatible = "altr,timer-1.0"; | ||
reg = <0x00400000 0x00000020>; | ||
interrupt-parent = <&cpu>; | ||
interrupts = <11>; | ||
clock-frequency = <125000000>; | ||
}; |
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Linux on the Nios II architecture | ||
================================= | ||
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This is a port of Linux to Nios II (nios2) processor. | ||
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In order to compile for Nios II, you need a version of GCC with support for the generic | ||
system call ABI. Please see this link for more information on how compiling and booting | ||
software for the Nios II platform: | ||
http://www.rocketboards.org/foswiki/Documentation/NiosIILinuxUserManual | ||
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For reference, please see the following link: | ||
http://www.altera.com/literature/lit-nio2.jsp | ||
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What is Nios II? | ||
================ | ||
Nios II is a 32-bit embedded-processor architecture designed specifically for the | ||
Altera family of FPGAs. In order to support Linux, Nios II needs to be configured | ||
with MMU and hardware multiplier enabled. | ||
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Nios II ABI | ||
=========== | ||
Please refer to chapter "Application Binary Interface" in Nios II Processor Reference | ||
Handbook. |
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F: Documentation/scsi/NinjaSCSI.txt | ||
F: drivers/scsi/nsp32* | ||
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NIOS2 ARCHITECTURE | ||
M: Ley Foon Tan <[email protected]> | ||
L: [email protected] (moderated for non-subscribers) | ||
T: git git://git.rocketboards.org/linux-socfpga.git | ||
S: Maintained | ||
F: arch/nios2/ | ||
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NTB DRIVER | ||
M: Jon Mason <[email protected]> | ||
M: Dave Jiang <[email protected]> | ||
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config NIOS2 | ||
def_bool y | ||
select ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB | ||
select CLKSRC_OF | ||
select GENERIC_ATOMIC64 | ||
select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS | ||
select GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES | ||
select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE | ||
select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW | ||
select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK | ||
select IRQ_DOMAIN | ||
select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA | ||
select OF | ||
select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE | ||
select SOC_BUS | ||
select SPARSE_IRQ | ||
select USB_ARCH_HAS_HCD if USB_SUPPORT | ||
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config GENERIC_CSUM | ||
def_bool y | ||
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config GENERIC_HWEIGHT | ||
def_bool y | ||
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config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY | ||
def_bool y | ||
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config NO_IOPORT_MAP | ||
def_bool y | ||
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config HAS_DMA | ||
def_bool y | ||
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config FPU | ||
def_bool n | ||
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config SWAP | ||
def_bool n | ||
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config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK | ||
def_bool y | ||
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config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT | ||
def_bool n | ||
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source "init/Kconfig" | ||
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menu "Kernel features" | ||
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source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt" | ||
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source "kernel/Kconfig.freezer" | ||
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source "kernel/Kconfig.hz" | ||
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source "mm/Kconfig" | ||
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config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER | ||
int "Maximum zone order" | ||
range 9 20 | ||
default "11" | ||
help | ||
The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory | ||
blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of | ||
pages. This option selects the largest power of two that the kernel | ||
keeps in the memory allocator. If you need to allocate very large | ||
blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to | ||
increase this value. | ||
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This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example, | ||
a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages. | ||
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endmenu | ||
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source "arch/nios2/platform/Kconfig.platform" | ||
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menu "Processor type and features" | ||
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config MMU | ||
def_bool y | ||
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config NR_CPUS | ||
int | ||
default "1" | ||
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config NIOS2_ALIGNMENT_TRAP | ||
bool "Catch alignment trap" | ||
default y | ||
help | ||
Nios II CPUs cannot fetch/store data which is not bus aligned, | ||
i.e., a 2 or 4 byte fetch must start at an address divisible by | ||
2 or 4. Any non-aligned load/store instructions will be trapped and | ||
emulated in software if you say Y here, which has a performance | ||
impact. | ||
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comment "Boot options" | ||
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config CMDLINE_BOOL | ||
bool "Default bootloader kernel arguments" | ||
default y | ||
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config CMDLINE | ||
string "Default kernel command string" | ||
default "" | ||
depends on CMDLINE_BOOL | ||
help | ||
On some platforms, there is currently no way for the boot loader to | ||
pass arguments to the kernel. For these platforms, you can supply | ||
some command-line options at build time by entering them here. In | ||
other cases you can specify kernel args so that you don't have | ||
to set them up in board prom initialization routines. | ||
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config CMDLINE_FORCE | ||
bool "Force default kernel command string" | ||
depends on CMDLINE_BOOL | ||
help | ||
Set this to have arguments from the default kernel command string | ||
override those passed by the boot loader. | ||
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config NIOS2_CMDLINE_IGNORE_DTB | ||
bool "Ignore kernel command string from DTB" | ||
depends on CMDLINE_BOOL | ||
depends on !CMDLINE_FORCE | ||
default y | ||
help | ||
Set this to ignore the bootargs property from the devicetree's | ||
chosen node and fall back to CMDLINE if nothing is passed. | ||
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config NIOS2_PASS_CMDLINE | ||
bool "Passed kernel command line from u-boot" | ||
default n | ||
help | ||
Use bootargs env variable from u-boot for kernel command line. | ||
will override "Default kernel command string". | ||
Say N if you are unsure. | ||
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endmenu | ||
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menu "Advanced setup" | ||
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config ADVANCED_OPTIONS | ||
bool "Prompt for advanced kernel configuration options" | ||
help | ||
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comment "Default settings for advanced configuration options are used" | ||
depends on !ADVANCED_OPTIONS | ||
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config NIOS2_KERNEL_MMU_REGION_BASE_BOOL | ||
bool "Set custom kernel MMU region base address" | ||
depends on ADVANCED_OPTIONS | ||
help | ||
This option allows you to set the virtual address of the kernel MMU region. | ||
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Say N here unless you know what you are doing. | ||
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config NIOS2_KERNEL_MMU_REGION_BASE | ||
hex "Virtual base address of the kernel MMU region " if NIOS2_KERNEL_MMU_REGION_BASE_BOOL | ||
default "0x80000000" | ||
help | ||
This option allows you to set the virtual base address of the kernel MMU region. | ||
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config NIOS2_KERNEL_REGION_BASE_BOOL | ||
bool "Set custom kernel region base address" | ||
depends on ADVANCED_OPTIONS | ||
help | ||
This option allows you to set the virtual address of the kernel region. | ||
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Say N here unless you know what you are doing. | ||
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config NIOS2_KERNEL_REGION_BASE | ||
hex "Virtual base address of the kernel region " if NIOS2_KERNEL_REGION_BASE_BOOL | ||
default "0xc0000000" | ||
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config NIOS2_IO_REGION_BASE_BOOL | ||
bool "Set custom I/O region base address" | ||
depends on ADVANCED_OPTIONS | ||
help | ||
This option allows you to set the virtual address of the I/O region. | ||
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Say N here unless you know what you are doing. | ||
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config NIOS2_IO_REGION_BASE | ||
hex "Virtual base address of the I/O region" if NIOS2_IO_REGION_BASE_BOOL | ||
default "0xe0000000" | ||
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endmenu | ||
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menu "Executable file formats" | ||
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source "fs/Kconfig.binfmt" | ||
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endmenu | ||
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source "net/Kconfig" | ||
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source "drivers/Kconfig" | ||
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source "fs/Kconfig" | ||
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source "arch/nios2/Kconfig.debug" | ||
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source "security/Kconfig" | ||
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source "crypto/Kconfig" | ||
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source "lib/Kconfig" |
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menu "Kernel hacking" | ||
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config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT | ||
def_bool y | ||
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source "lib/Kconfig.debug" | ||
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config DEBUG_STACK_USAGE | ||
bool "Enable stack utilization instrumentation" | ||
depends on DEBUG_KERNEL | ||
help | ||
Enables the display of the minimum amount of free stack which each | ||
task has ever had available in the sysrq-T and sysrq-P debug output. | ||
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This option will slow down process creation somewhat. | ||
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endmenu |
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