perf metricgroup: Fix find_evsel_group() event selector

The following command segfaults on my x86 broadwell:

  $ ./perf stat  -M frontend_bound,retiring,backend_bound,bad_speculation sleep 1
  WARNING: grouped events cpus do not match, disabling group:
    anon group { raw 0x10e }
    anon group { raw 0x10e }
  perf: util/evsel.c:1596: get_group_fd: Assertion `!(!leader->core.fd)' failed.
  Aborted (core dumped)

The issue shows itself as a use-after-free in evlist__check_cpu_maps(),
whereby the leader of an event selector (evsel) has been deleted (yet we
still attempt to verify for an evsel).

Fundamentally the problem comes from metricgroup__setup_events() ->
find_evsel_group(), and has developed from the previous fix attempt in
commit 9c880c2 ("perf metricgroup: Fix for metrics containing
duration_time").

The problem now is that the logic in checking if an evsel is in the same
group is subtly broken for the "cycles" event. For the "cycles" event,
the pmu_name is NULL; however the logic in find_evsel_group() may set an
event matched against "cycles" as used, when it should not be.

This leads to a condition where an evsel is set, yet its leader is not.

Fix the check for evsel pmu_name by not matching evsels when either has a
NULL pmu_name.

There is still a pre-existing metric issue whereby the ordering of the
metrics may break the 'stat' function, as discussed at:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/

Fixes: 9c880c2 ("perf metricgroup: Fix for metrics containing duration_time")
Signed-off-by: John Garry <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> # On a Thinkpad T450S
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Kajol Jain <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c

@@ -162,10 +162,10 @@ static bool contains_event(struct evsel **metric_events, int num_events,
 	return false;
 }
 
-static bool evsel_same_pmu(struct evsel *ev1, struct evsel *ev2)
+static bool evsel_same_pmu_or_none(struct evsel *ev1, struct evsel *ev2)
 {
 	if (!ev1->pmu_name || !ev2->pmu_name)
-		return false;
+		return true;
 
 	return !strcmp(ev1->pmu_name, ev2->pmu_name);
 }
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ static struct evsel *find_evsel_group(struct evlist *perf_evlist,
 			 */
 			if (!has_constraint &&
 			    ev->leader != metric_events[i]->leader &&
-			    evsel_same_pmu(ev->leader, metric_events[i]->leader))
+			    evsel_same_pmu_or_none(ev->leader, metric_events[i]->leader))
 				break;
 			if (!strcmp(metric_events[i]->name, ev->name)) {
 				set_bit(ev->idx, evlist_used);