x86/insn: Add AVX-512 support to the instruction decoder

Add support for Intel's AVX-512 instructions to the instruction decoder.

AVX-512 instructions are documented in Intel Architecture Instruction
Set Extensions Programming Reference (February 2016).

AVX-512 instructions are identified by a EVEX prefix which, for the
purpose of instruction decoding, can be treated as though it were a
4-byte VEX prefix.

Existing instructions which can now accept an EVEX prefix need not be
further annotated in the op code map (x86-opcode-map.txt). In the case
of new instructions, the op code map is updated accordingly.

Also add associated Mask Instructions that are used to manipulate mask
registers used in AVX-512 instructions.

The 'perf tools' instruction decoder is updated in a subsequent patch.
And a representative set of instructions is added to the perf tools new
instructions test in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: X86 ML <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 /* AVX VEX prefixes */
 #define INAT_PFX_VEX2	13	/* 2-bytes VEX prefix */
 #define INAT_PFX_VEX3	14	/* 3-bytes VEX prefix */
+#define INAT_PFX_EVEX	15	/* EVEX prefix */
 
 #define INAT_LSTPFX_MAX	3
 #define INAT_LGCPFX_MAX	11
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@
 #define INAT_VARIANT	(1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS + 4))
 #define INAT_VEXOK	(1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS + 5))
 #define INAT_VEXONLY	(1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS + 6))
+#define INAT_EVEXONLY	(1 << (INAT_FLAG_OFFS + 7))
 /* Attribute making macros for attribute tables */
 #define INAT_MAKE_PREFIX(pfx)	(pfx << INAT_PFX_OFFS)
 #define INAT_MAKE_ESCAPE(esc)	(esc << INAT_ESC_OFFS)
@@ -141,7 +143,13 @@ static inline int inat_last_prefix_id(insn_attr_t attr)
 static inline int inat_is_vex_prefix(insn_attr_t attr)
 {
 	attr &= INAT_PFX_MASK;
-	return attr == INAT_PFX_VEX2 || attr == INAT_PFX_VEX3;
+	return attr == INAT_PFX_VEX2 || attr == INAT_PFX_VEX3 ||
+	       attr == INAT_PFX_EVEX;
+}
+
+static inline int inat_is_evex_prefix(insn_attr_t attr)
+{
+	return (attr & INAT_PFX_MASK) == INAT_PFX_EVEX;
 }
 
 static inline int inat_is_vex3_prefix(insn_attr_t attr)
@@ -216,6 +224,11 @@ static inline int inat_accept_vex(insn_attr_t attr)
 
 static inline int inat_must_vex(insn_attr_t attr)
 {
-	return attr & INAT_VEXONLY;
+	return attr & (INAT_VEXONLY | INAT_EVEXONLY);
+}
+
+static inline int inat_must_evex(insn_attr_t attr)
+{
+	return attr & INAT_EVEXONLY;
 }
 #endif

arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h

@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ struct insn {
 #define X86_VEX_B(vex)	((vex) & 0x20)	/* VEX3 Byte1 */
 #define X86_VEX_L(vex)	((vex) & 0x04)	/* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */
 /* VEX bit fields */
+#define X86_EVEX_M(vex)	((vex) & 0x03)		/* EVEX Byte1 */
 #define X86_VEX3_M(vex)	((vex) & 0x1f)		/* VEX3 Byte1 */
 #define X86_VEX2_M	1			/* VEX2.M always 1 */
 #define X86_VEX_V(vex)	(((vex) & 0x78) >> 3)	/* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */
@@ -133,6 +134,13 @@ static inline int insn_is_avx(struct insn *insn)
 	return (insn->vex_prefix.value != 0);
 }
 
+static inline int insn_is_evex(struct insn *insn)
+{
+	if (!insn->prefixes.got)
+		insn_get_prefixes(insn);
+	return (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 4);
+}
+
 /* Ensure this instruction is decoded completely */
 static inline int insn_complete(struct insn *insn)
 {
@@ -144,8 +152,10 @@ static inline insn_byte_t insn_vex_m_bits(struct insn *insn)
 {
 	if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 2)	/* 2 bytes VEX */
 		return X86_VEX2_M;
-	else
+	else if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 3)	/* 3 bytes VEX */
 		return X86_VEX3_M(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1]);
+	else					/* EVEX */
+		return X86_EVEX_M(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1]);
 }
 
 static inline insn_byte_t insn_vex_p_bits(struct insn *insn)

arch/x86/lib/insn.c

@@ -155,14 +155,24 @@ void insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn)
 			/*
 			 * In 32-bits mode, if the [7:6] bits (mod bits of
 			 * ModRM) on the second byte are not 11b, it is
-			 * LDS or LES.
+			 * LDS or LES or BOUND.
 			 */
 			if (X86_MODRM_MOD(b2) != 3)
 				goto vex_end;
 		}
 		insn->vex_prefix.bytes[0] = b;
 		insn->vex_prefix.bytes[1] = b2;
-		if (inat_is_vex3_prefix(attr)) {
+		if (inat_is_evex_prefix(attr)) {
+			b2 = peek_nbyte_next(insn_byte_t, insn, 2);
+			insn->vex_prefix.bytes[2] = b2;
+			b2 = peek_nbyte_next(insn_byte_t, insn, 3);
+			insn->vex_prefix.bytes[3] = b2;
+			insn->vex_prefix.nbytes = 4;
+			insn->next_byte += 4;
+			if (insn->x86_64 && X86_VEX_W(b2))
+				/* VEX.W overrides opnd_size */
+				insn->opnd_bytes = 8;
+		} else if (inat_is_vex3_prefix(attr)) {
 			b2 = peek_nbyte_next(insn_byte_t, insn, 2);
 			insn->vex_prefix.bytes[2] = b2;
 			insn->vex_prefix.nbytes = 3;
@@ -221,7 +231,9 @@ void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn)
 		m = insn_vex_m_bits(insn);
 		p = insn_vex_p_bits(insn);
 		insn->attr = inat_get_avx_attribute(op, m, p);
-		if (!inat_accept_vex(insn->attr) && !inat_is_group(insn->attr))
+		if ((inat_must_evex(insn->attr) && !insn_is_evex(insn)) ||
+		    (!inat_accept_vex(insn->attr) &&
+		     !inat_is_group(insn->attr)))
 			insn->attr = 0;	/* This instruction is bad */
 		goto end;	/* VEX has only 1 byte for opcode */
 	}