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The MIT License (MIT) | ||
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Copyright (c) 2016 Drew Bonasera | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
SOFTWARE. | ||
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# PiShrink # | ||
PiShrink is a bash script that automatically shrink a pi image that will then resize to the max size of the SD card on boot. | ||
`Usage: ./pishrink imagefile.img` | ||
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## Example ## | ||
```bash | ||
[user@localhost PiShrink]$ sudo ./shrink.sh pi.img | ||
e2fsck 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013) | ||
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes | ||
Pass 2: Checking directory structure | ||
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity | ||
Pass 4: Checking reference counts | ||
Pass 5: Checking group summary information | ||
/dev/loop1: 88262/1929536 files (0.2% non-contiguous), 842728/7717632 blocks | ||
resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013) | ||
resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013) | ||
Resizing the filesystem on /dev/loop1 to 773603 (4k) blocks. | ||
Begin pass 2 (max = 100387) | ||
Relocating blocks XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX | ||
Begin pass 3 (max = 236) | ||
Scanning inode table XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX | ||
Begin pass 4 (max = 7348) | ||
Updating inode references XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX | ||
The filesystem on /dev/loop1 is now 773603 blocks long. | ||
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Shrunk pi.img from 30G to 3.1G | ||
``` | ||
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## Credits ## | ||
Thanks to SirLagz for the code to shrink http://sirlagz.net/2013/03/10/script-automatic-rpi-image-downsizer/ |
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#!/bin/bash | ||
#Args | ||
img=$1 | ||
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#Usage checks | ||
if [[ -z $img ]]; then | ||
echo "Usage: $0 imagefile.img" | ||
exit -1 | ||
fi | ||
if [[ ! -e $img ]]; then | ||
echo "ERROR: $img is not a file..." | ||
exit -2 | ||
fi | ||
if (( EUID != 0 )); then | ||
echo "ERROR: You need to be running as root." | ||
exit -3 | ||
fi | ||
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#Gather info | ||
beforesize=`ls -lah $img | cut -d ' ' -f 5` | ||
partinfo=`parted -m $img unit B print` | ||
partnumber=`echo "$partinfo" | grep ext4 | awk -F: ' { print $img } '` | ||
partstart=`echo "$partinfo" | grep ext4 | awk -F: ' { print substr($2,0,length($2)-1) } '` | ||
loopback=`losetup -f --show -o $partstart $img` | ||
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#Make pi expand rootfs on next boot | ||
mountdir=`mktemp -d` | ||
mount $loopback $mountdir | ||
mv $mountdir/etc/rc.local $mountdir/etc/rc.expand.tmp | ||
cat <<\EOF > $mountdir/etc/rc.local | ||
#!/bin/sh | ||
/usr/bin/raspi-config --expand-rootfs; mv -f /etc/rc.expand.tmp /etc/rc.local; reboot | ||
exit 0 | ||
EOF | ||
chmod +x $mountdir/etc/rc.local | ||
umount $loopback | ||
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#Shrink filesystem | ||
e2fsck -f $loopback | ||
minsize=`resize2fs -P $loopback | awk -F': ' ' { print $2 } '` | ||
minsize=`echo $minsize+20000 | bc` | ||
resize2fs -p $loopback $minsize | ||
sleep 1 | ||
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#Shrink partition | ||
losetup -d $loopback | ||
partnewsize=`echo "$minsize * 4096" | bc` | ||
newpartend=`echo "$partstart + $partnewsize" | bc` | ||
part1=`parted $img rm 2` | ||
part2=`parted $img unit B mkpart primary $partstart $newpartend` | ||
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#Truncate the file | ||
endresult=`parted -m $img unit B print free | tail -1 | awk -F: ' { print substr($2,0,length($2)-1) } '` | ||
truncate -s $endresult $img | ||
aftersize=`ls -lah $img | cut -d ' ' -f 5` | ||
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echo "Shrunk $img from $beforesize to $aftersize" |