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30 changes: 30 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE
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BSD License

For TLIO training and inference software

Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

* Neither the name Facebook nor the names of its contributors may be used to
endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
309 changes: 309 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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_This code is a supplementary material to the paper "TLIO: Tight Learned Inertial Odometry". To use the code here requires the user to generate its own dataset and retrain. For more information about the paper and the video materials, please refer to our [website](https://cathias.github.io/TLIO/)._


# Installation
Dependencies tree can be retrieved from `pyproject.toml`.
It is written for the poetry tool.
All dependencies can thus be installed at once in a new virtual environment with:
```shell script
cd src
poetry install
```
Then the virtual environment is accessible with:
```shell script
poetry shell
```

Alternatively, the dependencies are also specified and can be installed through `requirements.txt`. First create a virtual environment with python3 interpreter, then run
```
pip install -r requirements.txt
```

Next commands should be run from this environment.

# Dataset
A dataset is needed in the format of hdf5 to run with this code. The dataset tree structure looks like this under root directory `Dataset`:
```
Dataset
├── test.txt
├── train.txt
├── val.txt
├── seq1
│   ├── atttitude.txt
│   ├── calib_state.txt
│   ├── evolving_state.txt
│   └── data.hdf5
├── seq22
│   ├── atttitude.txt
│   ├── calib_state.txt
│   ├── evolving_state.txt
│   └── data.hdf5
...
```

`data.hdf5` contains raw and calibrated IMU data and processed ground truth data. It is used for both the network and the filter. `calib_state.txt` contains calibration states from VIO and is used for filter initialization. `atttitude.txt` and `evolving_state.txt` are the outputs from AHRS attitude filter and VIO pose estimates. These are not used by the filter, but loaded for comparison / debug purposes.

The generation of `data.hdf5` is specified in `gen_fb_data.py`, which requires interpolated stamped IMU measurement files and time-aligned VIO states files. The user can generate his/her own dataset with a different procedure to obtain the same fields to be used for network training and filter inputs.

# Network training and evaluation

## For training or evaluation of one model

There are three different modes for the network part.`--mode` parameter defines the behaviour of `main_net.py`. Select between `train`, `test` and `eval`. \
`train`: training a network model with training and validation dataset. \
`test`: running an existing network model on testing dataset to obtain concatenated trajectories and metrics. \
`eval`: running an exising network model and save all statistics of data samples for network performance evaluation.

### 1. Training:

**Parameters:**

`--root_dir`: dataset root directory. Each subfolder of root directory is a dataset. \
`--train_list`: directory of the txt file with a list of training datasets. It should contain name of subfolder in root. \
`--val_list`: directory of the txt file with a list of validation datasets. \It should contain name of subfolder in root.\
`--out_dir`: training output directory, where `checkpoints` and `logs` folders will be created to store trained models and tensorboard logs respectively. A `parameters.json` file will also be saved.

**Example:**
```shell script
python3 src/main_net.py \
--mode train \
--root_dir data/Dataset \
--train_list data/Dataset/train.txt \
--val_list data/Dataset/val.txt \
--out_dir train_outputs
```

### 2. Testing:

**Parameters:**

`--test_list`: path of the txt file with a list of testing datasets. \
`--model_path`: path of the trained model to test with. \
`--out_dir`: testing output directory, where a folder for each dataset tested will be created containing estimated trajectory as `trajectory.txt` and plots if specified. `metrics.json` contains the statistics for each dataset.

**Example:**
```
python3 src/main_net.py \
--mode test \
--root_dir data/Dataset \
--test_list data/Dataset/test.txt \
--model_path models/resnet/checkpoint_*.pt \
--out_dir test_outputs
```

### 3. Evaluation:

**Parameters:**

`--out_dir`: evaluation pickle file output directory. \
`--sample_freq`: the frequency of network input data sample tested in Hz. \
`--out_name`: (optional) output pickle file name.

**Example:**
```shell script
python3 src/main_net.py \
--mode eval \
--root_dir data/Dataset \
--test_list data/Dataset/test.txt \
--model_path models/resnet/checkpoint_*.pt \
--out_dir eval_outputs \
--sample_freq 5 \
--out_name resnet.pkl
```
Please refer to `main_net.py` for a full list of parameters.

## For batch evaluation on multiple models

Batch scripts are under src/batch_analysis module. Execute batch scripts from the src folder.

### Testing:

Batch testing tests a list of datasets using multiple models and for each model save the trajectories, plots and metrics into a separate model folder. Output tree structure looks like this:
```
batch_test_outputs
├── model1
│   ├── seq1
│   │   ├── trajectory.txt
│   │   └── *.png
│   ├── seq2
...
│   └── metrics.json
├── model2
│   ├── seq1
...
│   └── metrics.json
...
```

Create an output directory and go to the src folder
```shell script
mkdir batch_test_outputs
cd src
```
Run batch tests. `--model_globbing` is the globbing pattern to find all models to test.
```shell script
python -m batch_runner.net_test_batch \
--root_dir ../data/Dataset \
--data_list ../data/Dataset/test.txt \
--model_globbing "../models/*/checkpoint_*.pt" \
--out_dir ../batch_test_outputs \
```
To save plots as well, change parameter `save_plot` to True in `main_net.py`.

### Evaluation:

Batch evaluation runs the eval mode for multiple models, with various perturbation settings. Different perturbations result in a separate pickle file under each model folder. Output tree structure:
```
net_eval_outputs
├── model1
│   ├── d-bias-0.0-0.025-grav-0.0.pkl
│   ├── d-bias-0.0-0.05-grav-0.0.pkl
│   ├── d-bias-0.0-0.075-grav-0.0.pkl
│   ├── d-bias-0.0-0.0-grav-0.0.pkl
│   ├── d-bias-0.0-0.0-grav-10.0.pkl
│   ├── d-bias-0.0-0.0-grav-2.0.pkl
│   ├── d-bias-0.0-0.0-grav-4.0.pkl
│   ├── d-bias-0.0-0.0-grav-6.0.pkl
│   ├── d-bias-0.0-0.0-grav-8.0.pkl
│   ├── d-bias-0.0-0.1-grav-0.0.pkl
│   ├── d-bias-0.1-0.0-grav-0.0.pkl
│   ├── d-bias-0.2-0.0-grav-0.0.pkl
│   ├── d-bias-0.3-0.0-grav-0.0.pkl
│   ├── d-bias-0.4-0.0-grav-0.0.pkl
│   └── d-bias-0.5-0.0-grav-0.0.pkl
├── model2
│   ├── d-bias-0.0-0.025-grav-0.0.pkl
│   ├── d-bias-0.0-0.05-grav-0.0.pkl
...
```

In the current script, the following perturbation values are used: \
Accelerometer bias perturbation range: [0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5] (m/s^2) \
Gyroscope bias perturbation range: [0, 0.025, 0.05, 0.075, 0.1] (rad/s) \
Gravity direction perturbation range: [0, 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10] (degrees) \
These can be changed in the script `batch_runner/net_eval_batch.py`, and for each perturbation range a pkl file will be saved with the range in the filename.

Create an output directory and go to the src folder
```shell script
mkdir batch_eval_outputs
cd src
```
Run batch evaluation
```shell script
python -m batch_runner.net_eval_batch \
--root_dir ../data/Dataset \
--data_list ../data/Dataset/test.txt \
--model_globbing "../models/*/checkpoint_*.pt" \
--out_dir ../net_eval_outputs \
--sample_freq 5.0
```

## Running analysis and generating plots

After running testing and evaluation in batches, the statistics are saved in either `metrics.json` or the generated pickle files. To visualize the results and compare between models, we provide scripts that display the results in an interactive shell through iPython. The scripts are under `src/analysis` module.

To visualize network testing results from `metrics.json` including trajectory metrics and testing losses, go to `src` folder and run
```shell script
python -m analysis.display_json \
--glob_dataset "../batch_test_output/*/"
```
This will leave you in an interactive shell with a preloaded panda DataFrame `d`. You can use it to visualize all metrics with the following helper function:
```shell script
plot_all_stats_net(d)
```

To visualize evaluation results from pickle files, run
```shell script
python -m analysis.display_pickle \
--glob_pickle "../batch_eval_outputs/*/*.pkl"
```
This gives access to all the sample data 3D displacement gt and errors, sigmas, mse and likelihood losses, 2D norm and angle gt and errors, and mahalanobis distance based on the regressed covariance. To plot sigmas vs. errors for example, run
```shell script
plot_sigmas(d)
```

# Running EKF with network displacement estimates

## Running EKF with one network model

Use `src/main_filter.py` for running the filter and parsing parameters. The program supports running multiple datasets on one specified network model.

**Parameters:**

`--model_path`: path to saved model checkpoint file. \
`--model_param_path`: path to parameter json file for this model. \
`--out_dir`: filter output directory. This will include a `parameters.json` file with filter parameters, and a folder for each dataset containing the logged states, default to `not_vio_state.txt`. \
`--erase_old_log`: overwrite old log files. If set to `--no-erase_old_log`, the program would skip running on the datasets if the output file already exists in the output directory. \
`--save_as_npy`: convert the output txt file to npy file and append file extension (e.g. `not_vio_state.txt.npy`) to save space. \
`--initialize_with_offline_calib`: initialize with offline calibration of the IMU. If set to `--no-initialize_with_offline_calib` the initial IMU biases will be initialized to 0.

**Example:**
```shell script
python3 src/main_filter.py \
--root_dir data/Dataset \
--data_list data/Dataset/test.txt \
--model_path models/resnet/checkpoint_75.pt \
--model_param_path models/resnet/parameters.json \
--out_dir filter_outputs \
--erase_old_log \
--save_as_npy \
--initialize_with_offline_calib
```
Please refer to `main_filter.py` for a full list of parameters.

## Batch running filter on multiple models and parameters

Batch script `batch_runner/filter_batch` provides functionality to run the main file in batch settings. Go to `src` folder to run the module and you can set the parameters to test within the script (e.g. different update frequencies).

**Example:**
```shell script
python -m batch_runner.run_batch \
--root_dir ../data/Dataset \
--data_list ../data/Dataset/test.txt \
--model_globbing "../models/*/checkpoint_*.pt" \
--out_dir ../batch_filter_outputs
```

## Batch running metrics and plot generation

To generate plots of the states of the filter and to generate `metrics.json` file for both the filter and network concatenation approaches, batch run `plot_state.py` on the existing filter and network testing outputs.

**Parameters:**

`--runname_globbing`: globbing pattern for all the model names to plot. This pattern should match between filter and ronin and exist in both `--filter_dir` and `--ronin_dir`. \
`--no_make_plots`: not to save plots. If removed plots will be saved in the filter output folders for each trajectory.

**Example:**
```shell script
python -m batch_runner.plot_batch \
--root_dir ../data/Dataset \
--data_list ../data/Dataset/test.txt \
--runname_globbing "*" \
--filter_dir ../batch_filter_outputs \
--ronin_dir ../batch_test_outputs \
```

Up to now a `metrics.json` file will be added to each model folder, and the tree structure would look like this:
```
batch_filter_outputs
├── model1
│   ├── seq1
│   │   ├── *.png
│   │   ├── not_vio_state.txt.npy
│   │   └── vio_states.npy
│   ├── seq1
│   │   ├── *.png
│   │   ├── not_vio_state.txt.npy
│   │   └── vio_states.npy
...
│ ├── metrics.json
│ └── parameters.json
├── model2
...
```

To generate plots from the metrics:
```shell script
python -m analysis.display_json \
--glob_dataset "../batch_filter_outputs/*/"
```
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