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[x86 setup] Don't rely on the VESA BIOS being register-clean
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The VESA BIOS is specified to be register-clean.  However, we have now
found at least one system which violates that.  Thus, be as paranoid
about VESA calls as about everything else.

Huge thanks to Will Simoneau for reporting, diagnosing, and testing
this out on Dell Inspiron 5150.

Cc: Will Simoneau <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
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H. Peter Anvin committed Aug 31, 2007
1 parent 3b42d28 commit 4221d01
Showing 1 changed file with 21 additions and 13 deletions.
34 changes: 21 additions & 13 deletions arch/i386/boot/video-vesa.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ static void vesa_store_mode_params_graphics(void);
static int vesa_probe(void)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_VIDEO_VESA) || defined(CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID)
u16 ax;
u16 ax, cx, di;
u16 mode;
addr_t mode_ptr;
struct mode_info *mi;
Expand All @@ -39,9 +39,11 @@ static int vesa_probe(void)

vginfo.signature = VBE2_MAGIC;

/* Optimistically assume a VESA BIOS is register-clean... */
ax = 0x4f00;
asm("int $0x10" : "+a" (ax), "=m" (vginfo) : "D" (&vginfo));
di = (size_t)&vginfo;
asm(INT10
: "+a" (ax), "+D" (di), "=m" (vginfo)
: : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi");

if (ax != 0x004f ||
vginfo.signature != VESA_MAGIC ||
Expand All @@ -64,9 +66,11 @@ static int vesa_probe(void)
memset(&vminfo, 0, sizeof vminfo); /* Just in case... */

ax = 0x4f01;
asm("int $0x10"
: "+a" (ax), "=m" (vminfo)
: "c" (mode), "D" (&vminfo));
cx = mode;
di = (size_t)&vminfo;
asm(INT10
: "+a" (ax), "+c" (cx), "+D" (di), "=m" (vminfo)
: : "ebx", "edx", "esi");

if (ax != 0x004f)
continue;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -102,16 +106,18 @@ static int vesa_probe(void)

static int vesa_set_mode(struct mode_info *mode)
{
u16 ax;
u16 ax, bx, cx, di;
int is_graphic;
u16 vesa_mode = mode->mode - VIDEO_FIRST_VESA;

memset(&vminfo, 0, sizeof vminfo); /* Just in case... */

ax = 0x4f01;
asm("int $0x10"
: "+a" (ax), "=m" (vminfo)
: "c" (vesa_mode), "D" (&vminfo));
cx = vesa_mode;
di = (size_t)&vminfo;
asm(INT10
: "+a" (ax), "+c" (cx), "+D" (di), "=m" (vminfo)
: : "ebx", "edx", "esi");

if (ax != 0x004f)
return -1;
Expand All @@ -129,9 +135,11 @@ static int vesa_set_mode(struct mode_info *mode)


ax = 0x4f02;
asm volatile("int $0x10"
: "+a" (ax)
: "b" (vesa_mode), "D" (0));
bx = vesa_mode;
di = 0;
asm volatile(INT10
: "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+D" (di)
: : "ecx", "edx", "esi");

if (ax != 0x004f)
return -1;
Expand Down

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