trace: fix the errors caused by incompatible type of RCU variables

The variables which are processed by RCU functions should be annotated
as RCU, otherwise sparse will report the errors like below:

"error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different
address spaces)"

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <[email protected]>
[ Updated to not be 100% 80 column strict ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>

include/linux/ftrace.h

@@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ enum {
 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 /* The hash used to know what functions callbacks trace */
 struct ftrace_ops_hash {
-	struct ftrace_hash		*notrace_hash;
-	struct ftrace_hash		*filter_hash;
+	struct ftrace_hash __rcu	*notrace_hash;
+	struct ftrace_hash __rcu	*filter_hash;
 	struct mutex			regex_lock;
 };
 
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ static inline void ftrace_free_init_mem(void) { }
  */
 struct ftrace_ops {
 	ftrace_func_t			func;
-	struct ftrace_ops		*next;
+	struct ftrace_ops __rcu		*next;
 	unsigned long			flags;
 	void				*private;
 	ftrace_func_t			saved_func;

include/linux/trace_events.h

@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ enum {
 struct trace_event_file {
 	struct list_head		list;
 	struct trace_event_call		*event_call;
-	struct event_filter		*filter;
+	struct event_filter __rcu	*filter;
 	struct dentry			*dir;
 	struct trace_array		*tr;
 	struct trace_subsystem_dir	*system;

kernel/trace/ftrace.c

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static int ftrace_disabled __read_mostly;
 
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_lock);
 
-static struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
+static struct ftrace_ops __rcu *ftrace_ops_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
 ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
 static struct ftrace_ops global_ops;
 
@@ -169,8 +169,11 @@ int ftrace_nr_registered_ops(void)
 
 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
 
-	for (ops = ftrace_ops_list;
-	     ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next)
+	for (ops = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list,
+					     lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
+	     ops != &ftrace_list_end;
+	     ops = rcu_dereference_protected(ops->next,
+					     lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)))
 		cnt++;
 
 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
@@ -275,18 +278,20 @@ static void update_ftrace_function(void)
 	 * If there's only one ftrace_ops registered, the ftrace_ops_list
 	 * will point to the ops we want.
 	 */
-	set_function_trace_op = ftrace_ops_list;
+	set_function_trace_op = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list,
+						lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
 
 	/* If there's no ftrace_ops registered, just call the stub function */
-	if (ftrace_ops_list == &ftrace_list_end) {
+	if (set_function_trace_op == &ftrace_list_end) {
 		func = ftrace_stub;
 
 	/*
 	 * If we are at the end of the list and this ops is
 	 * recursion safe and not dynamic and the arch supports passing ops,
 	 * then have the mcount trampoline call the function directly.
 	 */
-	} else if (ftrace_ops_list->next == &ftrace_list_end) {
+	} else if (rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list->next,
+			lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == &ftrace_list_end) {
 		func = ftrace_ops_get_list_func(ftrace_ops_list);
 
 	} else {
@@ -348,9 +353,11 @@ int using_ftrace_ops_list_func(void)
 	return ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_ops_list_func;
 }
 
-static void add_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, struct ftrace_ops *ops)
+static void add_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops __rcu **list,
+			   struct ftrace_ops *ops)
 {
-	ops->next = *list;
+	rcu_assign_pointer(ops->next, *list);
+
 	/*
 	 * We are entering ops into the list but another
 	 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
@@ -360,15 +367,19 @@ static void add_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, struct ftrace_ops *ops)
 	rcu_assign_pointer(*list, ops);
 }
 
-static int remove_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops **list, struct ftrace_ops *ops)
+static int remove_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops __rcu **list,
+			     struct ftrace_ops *ops)
 {
 	struct ftrace_ops **p;
 
 	/*
 	 * If we are removing the last function, then simply point
 	 * to the ftrace_stub.
 	 */
-	if (*list == ops && ops->next == &ftrace_list_end) {
+	if (rcu_dereference_protected(*list,
+			lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == ops &&
+	    rcu_dereference_protected(ops->next,
+			lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == &ftrace_list_end) {
 		*list = &ftrace_list_end;
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -1569,8 +1580,8 @@ ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, void *regs)
 		return 0;
 #endif
 
-	hash.filter_hash = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
-	hash.notrace_hash = rcu_dereference_raw_notrace(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
+	rcu_assign_pointer(hash.filter_hash, ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
+	rcu_assign_pointer(hash.notrace_hash, ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
 
 	if (hash_contains_ip(ip, &hash))
 		ret = 1;
@@ -2840,7 +2851,8 @@ static int ftrace_shutdown(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
 	 * If there's no more ops registered with ftrace, run a
 	 * sanity check to make sure all rec flags are cleared.
 	 */
-	if (ftrace_ops_list == &ftrace_list_end) {
+	if (rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list,
+			lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == &ftrace_list_end) {
 		struct ftrace_page *pg;
 		struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
 
@@ -6453,7 +6465,8 @@ ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 	if (ftrace_enabled) {
 
 		/* we are starting ftrace again */
-		if (ftrace_ops_list != &ftrace_list_end)
+		if (rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list,
+			lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) != &ftrace_list_end)
 			update_ftrace_function();
 
 		ftrace_startup_sysctl();

kernel/trace/trace.h

@@ -1210,9 +1210,9 @@ struct ftrace_event_field {
 struct event_filter {
 	int			n_preds;	/* Number assigned */
 	int			a_preds;	/* allocated */
-	struct filter_pred	*preds;
-	struct filter_pred	*root;
-	char			*filter_string;
+	struct filter_pred __rcu	*preds;
+	struct filter_pred __rcu	*root;
+	char				*filter_string;
 };
 
 struct event_subsystem {