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@@ -1 +1,2 @@ | ||
node_modules | ||
node_modules | ||
app/Dockerfile |
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@@ -1 +1,2 @@ | ||
node_modules | ||
app/Dockerfile |
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|
@@ -58,19 +58,19 @@ command, you can see the command that was used to create each layer within an im | |
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||
```plaintext | ||
IMAGE CREATED CREATED BY SIZE COMMENT | ||
a78a40cbf866 18 seconds ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) CMD ["node" "src/index.j… 0B | ||
f1d1808565d6 19 seconds ago /bin/sh -c yarn install --production 85.4MB | ||
a2c054d14948 36 seconds ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) COPY dir:5dc710ad87c789593… 198kB | ||
9577ae713121 37 seconds ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) WORKDIR /app 0B | ||
b95baba1cfdb 13 days ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) CMD ["node"] 0B | ||
<missing> 13 days ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) ENTRYPOINT ["docker-entry… 0B | ||
<missing> 13 days ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) COPY file:238737301d473041… 116B | ||
<missing> 13 days ago /bin/sh -c apk add --no-cache --virtual .bui… 5.35MB | ||
<missing> 13 days ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) ENV YARN_VERSION=1.21.1 0B | ||
<missing> 13 days ago /bin/sh -c addgroup -g 1000 node && addu… 74.3MB | ||
<missing> 13 days ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) ENV NODE_VERSION=12.14.1 0B | ||
<missing> 13 days ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) CMD ["/bin/sh"] 0B | ||
<missing> 13 days ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) ADD file:e69d441d729412d24… 5.59MB | ||
05bd8640b718 53 minutes ago CMD ["node" "src/index.js"] 0B buildkit.dockerfile.v0 | ||
<missing> 53 minutes ago RUN /bin/sh -c yarn install --production # b… 83.3MB buildkit.dockerfile.v0 | ||
<missing> 53 minutes ago COPY . . # buildkit 4.59MB buildkit.dockerfile.v0 | ||
<missing> 55 minutes ago WORKDIR /app 0B buildkit.dockerfile.v0 | ||
<missing> 10 days ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) CMD ["node"] 0B | ||
<missing> 10 days ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) ENTRYPOINT ["docker-entry… 0B | ||
<missing> 10 days ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) COPY file:4d192565a7220e13… 388B | ||
<missing> 10 days ago /bin/sh -c apk add --no-cache --virtual .bui… 7.85MB | ||
<missing> 10 days ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) ENV YARN_VERSION=1.22.19 0B | ||
<missing> 10 days ago /bin/sh -c addgroup -g 1000 node && addu… 152MB | ||
<missing> 10 days ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) ENV NODE_VERSION=18.12.1 0B | ||
<missing> 11 days ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) CMD ["/bin/sh"] 0B | ||
<missing> 11 days ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) ADD file:57d621536158358b1… 5.29MB | ||
``` | ||
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||
Each of the lines represents a layer in the image. The display here shows the base at the bottom with | ||
|
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ times for your container images. | |
Let's look at the Dockerfile we were using one more time... | ||
```dockerfile | ||
FROM node:12-alpine | ||
FROM node:18-alpine | ||
WORKDIR /app | ||
COPY . . | ||
RUN yarn install --production | ||
|
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ a change to the `package.json`. Make sense? | |
1. Update the Dockerfile to copy in the `package.json` first, install dependencies, and then copy everything else in. | ||
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||
```dockerfile hl_lines="3 4 5" | ||
FROM node:12-alpine | ||
FROM node:18-alpine | ||
WORKDIR /app | ||
COPY package.json yarn.lock ./ | ||
RUN yarn install --production | ||
|
@@ -146,34 +146,23 @@ a change to the `package.json`. Make sense? | |
You should see output like this... | ||
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||
```plaintext | ||
Sending build context to Docker daemon 219.1kB | ||
Step 1/6 : FROM node:12-alpine | ||
---> b0dc3a5e5e9e | ||
Step 2/6 : WORKDIR /app | ||
---> Using cache | ||
---> 9577ae713121 | ||
Step 3/6 : COPY package.json yarn.lock ./ | ||
---> bd5306f49fc8 | ||
Step 4/6 : RUN yarn install --production | ||
---> Running in d53a06c9e4c2 | ||
yarn install v1.17.3 | ||
[1/4] Resolving packages... | ||
[2/4] Fetching packages... | ||
info [email protected]: The platform "linux" is incompatible with this module. | ||
info "[email protected]" is an optional dependency and failed compatibility check. Excluding it from installation. | ||
[3/4] Linking dependencies... | ||
[4/4] Building fresh packages... | ||
Done in 10.89s. | ||
Removing intermediate container d53a06c9e4c2 | ||
---> 4e68fbc2d704 | ||
Step 5/6 : COPY . . | ||
---> a239a11f68d8 | ||
Step 6/6 : CMD ["node", "src/index.js"] | ||
---> Running in 49999f68df8f | ||
Removing intermediate container 49999f68df8f | ||
---> e709c03bc597 | ||
Successfully built e709c03bc597 | ||
Successfully tagged getting-started:latest | ||
[+] Building 16.1s (10/10) FINISHED | ||
=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.0s | ||
=> => transferring dockerfile: 175B 0.0s | ||
=> [internal] load .dockerignore 0.0s | ||
=> => transferring context: 2B 0.0s | ||
=> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/node:18-alpine 0.0s | ||
=> [internal] load build context 0.8s | ||
=> => transferring context: 53.37MB 0.8s | ||
=> [1/5] FROM docker.io/library/node:18-alpine 0.0s | ||
=> CACHED [2/5] WORKDIR /app 0.0s | ||
=> [3/5] COPY package.json yarn.lock ./ 0.2s | ||
=> [4/5] RUN yarn install --production 14.0s | ||
=> [5/5] COPY . . 0.5s | ||
=> exporting to image 0.6s | ||
=> => exporting layers 0.6s | ||
=> => writing image sha256:d6f819013566c54c50124ed94d5e66c452325327217f4f04399b45f94e37d25 0.0s | ||
=> => naming to docker.io/library/getting-started 0.0s | ||
``` | ||
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||
You'll see that all layers were rebuilt. Perfectly fine since we changed the Dockerfile quite a bit. | ||
|
@@ -182,31 +171,28 @@ a change to the `package.json`. Make sense? | |
1. Build the Docker image now using `docker build -t getting-started .` again. This time, your output should look a little different. | ||
```plaintext hl_lines="5 8 11" | ||
Sending build context to Docker daemon 219.1kB | ||
Step 1/6 : FROM node:12-alpine | ||
---> b0dc3a5e5e9e | ||
Step 2/6 : WORKDIR /app | ||
---> Using cache | ||
---> 9577ae713121 | ||
Step 3/6 : COPY package.json yarn.lock ./ | ||
---> Using cache | ||
---> bd5306f49fc8 | ||
Step 4/6 : RUN yarn install --production | ||
---> Using cache | ||
---> 4e68fbc2d704 | ||
Step 5/6 : COPY . . | ||
---> cccde25a3d9a | ||
Step 6/6 : CMD ["node", "src/index.js"] | ||
---> Running in 2be75662c150 | ||
Removing intermediate container 2be75662c150 | ||
---> 458e5c6f080c | ||
Successfully built 458e5c6f080c | ||
Successfully tagged getting-started:latest | ||
```plaintext hl_lines="10 11 12" | ||
[+] Building 1.2s (10/10) FINISHED | ||
=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.0s | ||
=> => transferring dockerfile: 37B 0.0s | ||
=> [internal] load .dockerignore 0.0s | ||
=> => transferring context: 2B 0.0s | ||
=> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/node:18-alpine 0.0s | ||
=> [internal] load build context 0.2s | ||
=> => transferring context: 450.43kB 0.2s | ||
=> [1/5] FROM docker.io/library/node:18-alpine 0.0s | ||
=> CACHED [2/5] WORKDIR /app 0.0s | ||
=> CACHED [3/5] COPY package.json yarn.lock ./ 0.0s | ||
=> CACHED [4/5] RUN yarn install --production 0.0s | ||
=> [5/5] COPY . . 0.5s | ||
=> exporting to image 0.3s | ||
=> => exporting layers 0.3s | ||
=> => writing image sha256:91790c87bcb096a83c2bd4eb512bc8b134c757cda0bdee4038187f98148e2eda 0.0s | ||
=> => naming to docker.io/library/getting-started 0.0s | ||
``` | ||
First off, you should notice that the build was MUCH faster! And, you'll see that steps 1-4 all have | ||
`Using cache`. So, hooray! We're using the build cache. Pushing and pulling this image and updates to it | ||
First off, you should notice that the build was MUCH faster! And, you'll see that several steps are using | ||
previously cached layers. So, hooray! We're using the build cache. Pushing and pulling this image and updates to it | ||
will be much faster as well. Hooray! | ||
|
@@ -246,7 +232,7 @@ and more into static HTML, JS, and CSS. If we aren't doing server-side rendering | |
for our production build. Why not ship the static resources in a static nginx container? | ||
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||
```dockerfile | ||
FROM node:12 AS build | ||
FROM node:18 AS build | ||
WORKDIR /app | ||
COPY package* yarn.lock ./ | ||
RUN yarn install | ||
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@@ -258,7 +244,7 @@ FROM nginx:alpine | |
COPY --from=build /app/build /usr/share/nginx/html | ||
``` | ||
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Here, we are using a `node:12` image to perform the build (maximizing layer caching) and then copying the output | ||
Here, we are using a `node:18` image to perform the build (maximizing layer caching) and then copying the output | ||
into an nginx container. Cool, huh? | ||
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