Vagrant Orchestrate

This is a Vagrant 1.6+ plugin that allows orchestrated deployments to already provisioned (non-elastic) servers on top of the excellent Vagrant Managed Servers plugin. It features a powerful templating init command, support for multiple environments, several deployment strategies and is designed from the ground up to be cross-platform, with first class support for Windows, Linux, and Mac.

Quick start

$ vagrant orchestrate init --servers myserver1.mydomain.com,myserver2.mydomain.com \
  --ssh-username USERNAME --ssh-private-key-path PATH \
  --shell --shell-inline "echo Hello"

$ ls
Vagrantfile	  dummy.box
$ vagrant orchestrate push
==> managed-myserver1.mydomain.com: Linking vagrant with managed server myserver1.mydomain.com
==> managed-myserver1.mydomain.com:  -- Server: myserver1.mydomain.com
==> managed-myserver1.mydomain.com: Rsyncing folder: ~/dev/demo => /vagrant
==> managed-myserver1.mydomain.com: Running provisioner: shell...
==> managed-myserver1.mydomain.com: Running: inline script
==> managed-myserver1.mydomain.com: Hello
==> managed-myserver1.mydomain.com: Unlinking vagrant from managed server myserver1.mydomain.com
==> managed-myserver1.mydomain.com:  -- Server: myserver1.mydomain.com
==> managed-myserver2.mydomain.com: Linking vagrant with managed server myserver2.mydomain.com
==> managed-myserver2.mydomain.com:  -- Server: myserver2.mydomain.com
==> managed-myserver2.mydomain.com: Rsyncing folder: ~/dev/demo => /vagrant
==> managed-myserver2.mydomain.com: Running provisioner: shell...
==> managed-myserver2.mydomain.com: Running: inline script
==> managed-myserver2.mydomain.com: Hello
==> managed-myserver2.mydomain.com: Unlinking vagrant from managed server myserver2.mydomain.com
==> managed-myserver2.mydomain.com:  -- Server: myserver2.mydomain.com

This also works for Windows with the --winrm --winrm-username USERNAME --wirnm-password PASSWORD parameters, but must be initiated from a Windows host.

Usage

Install using the standard Vagrant plugin installation method:

$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-orchestrate

Initialization

Initialize a Vagrantfile to orchestrate running a script on multiple managed servers

$ vagrant orchestrate init --shell

Which produces a simple default Vagrantfile that can push to managed servers:

managed_servers = %w( )

required_plugins = %w( vagrant-managed-servers )
required_plugins.each do |plugin|
  system "vagrant plugin install #{plugin}" unless Vagrant.has_plugin? plugin
end
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  # This disables up, provision, reload, and destroy for managed servers. Use
  # `vagrant orchestrate push` to communicate with managed servers.
  config.orchestrate.filter_managed_commands = true

  config.vm.provision "shell", path: "{{YOUR_SCRIPT_PATH}}"
  config.ssh.username = "{{YOUR_SSH_USERNAME}}"
  config.ssh.private_key_path = "{{YOUR_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH}}"

  config.vm.define "local", primary: true do |local|
    local.vm.box = "ubuntu/trusty64"
  end

  managed_servers.each do |instance|
    config.vm.define instance, autostart: false do |box|
      box.vm.box = "managed-server-dummy"
      box.vm.box_url = "./dummy.box"
      box.vm.provider :managed do |provider|
        provider.server = instance
      end
    end
  end
end

You'll need to edit your Vagrantfile and replace some variables, such as ssh username and private key, and the path to the script to run. Alternatively, you can pass them on the command line with --ssh-username and --ssh-private-key-path. The first line of the file defines an whitespace delimeted array of managed servers that the push command will operate on.

managed_servers = %w( myserver1.mydomain.com myserver2.mydomain.com )

Windows

This works for Windows managed servers using WinRM as well

$ vagrant orchestrate init --winrm --winrm-username USERNAME --winrm-password PASSWORD

  required_plugins = %w( vagrant-managed-servers vagrant-winrm-s )

...

  config.vm.communicator = "winrm"
  config.winrm.username = "USERNAME"
  config.winrm.password = "PASSWORD"

Plugins

This also supports a portable and repeatable way to install plugins, just list them in the required_plugins section

required_plugins = %w( vagrant-managed-servers vagrant-hostsupdater )

Working with multiple environments

Vagrant Orchestrate offers a way to manage multiple environments using a combination of a single servers.json file and the name of the current git branch as an indicator of the current environment.

To initialize an environment aware Vagrantfile, use

$ vagrant orchestrate init --environments dev,test,prod

You'll need to create git branches with matching names and enter data into the the servers.json file in order for the Vagrantfile to be git branch aware.

Learn more about environments.

Credentials

Vagrant orchestrate offers the capability to prompt for credentials from the command line at the time of a push. You can initialize your Vagrantfile to declare this by passing the --credentials-prompt flag to the vagrant orchestrate init command, or add the following to your Vagrantfile.

  config.orchestrate.credentials.prompt = true

The credentials config object can accept one additional parameter, file_path. Setting creds.file_path = path/to/username_password.yaml tells vagrant-orchestrate to look for a file at the given path, and read from its :username and :password fields ('username' and 'password' are also accepted). Additionally, you can pass the username and password in using the VAGRANT_ORCHESTRATE_USERNAME and VAGRANT_ORCHESTRATE_PASSWORD environment variables. Environment variables take precedence over the file, and the file takes precedence over the prompting. It is possible to set prompt to false, or leave it unset, in which case only environment variables and the credentials file (if provided) will be checked.

Puppet

Experimental puppet templating support is available as well with the --puppet flag and associated options

Pushing changes

Go ahead and push changes to your managed servers, in serial by default.

$ vagrant orchestrate push

The push command is currently limited to vagrant machines that use the :managed provider. So if you have other, local machines defined in the Vagrantfile, vagrant orchestrate push will not operate on those.

Filtering managed commands

It can be easy to make mistakes such as rebooting a production server if you have managed long-lived servers as well as local VMs defined in your Vagrantfile. We add some protection with the orchestrate.filter_managed_commands configuration setting, which will cause up, provision, reload, and destroy commands to be ignored for servers with the managed provider. This can be disabled by setting the variable to false in the Vagrantfile.

  config.orchestrate.filter_managed_commands = true

Deployment Strategy

Vagrant Orchestrate supports several deployment strategies including parallel, canary, and half and half.

You can push changes to all of your servers in parallel with

$ vagrant orchestrate push --strategy parallel

Status

The vagrant orchestrate status command will reach out to each of the defined managed servers and print information about the last successful push from this repo, including date, ref, and user that performed the push.

$ vagrant orchestrate status
Current managed server states:

managed-1  2015-04-19 00:46:22 UTC  e983dddd8041c5db77494266328f1d266430f57d  cbaldauf
managed-2  2015-04-19 00:46:22 UTC  e983dddd8041c5db77494266328f1d266430f57d  cbaldauf
managed-3  Status unavailable.
managed-4  2015-04-19 00:43:07 UTC  e983dddd8041c5db77494266328f1d266430f57d  cbaldauf

Windows

Host

• Need rsync? Install OpenSSH and then run this script to install rsync. Vagrant managed servers currently only works with cygwin based rsync implementations.

Managed Guest

You'll need to bootstrap the target machine. The following script should get you there.

winrm quickconfig -q
winrm set winrm/config/service/auth @{Negotiate="true"}
winrm set winrm/config/service @{AllowUnencrypted="false"}
winrm set winrm/config/winrs @{MaxShellsPerUser="25"}
winrm set winrm/config/winrs @{MaxConcurrentUsers="25"}
sc config winrm start= auto
sc config winrm type= own

• Check out the winrm-s readme for more information

Synced Folders

See the Synced Folders section of the Vagrant Managed Servers readme for more detail.

Contributing

1. Fork it ( https://github.com/Cimpress-MCP/vagrant-orchestrate/fork )
2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b my-new-feature)
3. Commit your changes (git commit -am 'Add some feature')
4. Run locally with bundle exec vagrant orchestrate [init|push|status]
5. bundle exec rake build
6. bundle exec rake acceptance, which will take a few minutes
7. Push to the branch (git push origin my-new-feature)
8. Create a new Pull Request

Prerequisites:

• Ruby 2.0 or greater