Introduction

Kiroku is a multi-agent system that helps you organize and write documents.

I started writing it because during my PhD at Stanford, I had to go through a formal process to write papers and eventually the thesis, and I tried to follow these steps. The difference is that at that time, I was the student, and my advisor was reviewing my documents, and I got the idea: what if the writer becomes the advisor, and the multi-agent system becomes the student?

This flow has several advantages:

• It helps you organize the ideas in a better way because you can generate a sequence of paragraphs very quickly.
• It helps you change your communication through iterative evaluation of the message
• Recently, [1] suggested that LLMs help you can help complex topics by discussing with with the LLM.

(c) PhDCommics (www.phdcommics.com) of the advisor and the student

The original code was obtained from a short course From Harrison Chase and Rotem Weiss [2], but I believe not even the prompts resemble any of the prompts from original prompts. However, I do recognize and credit to them the original code that I used as a reference.

Before You Run

To run Kiroku, you need an OPENAI_API_KEY and a TAVILY_API_KEY.

To get an OPENAI_API_KEY, you can check https://platform.openai.com/docs/quickstart .

To get a TAVILY_API_KEY, you can check the site https://app.tavily.com/sign-in, and click "Sign in".

You may want to use a tool like direnv to manage the environment variables OPENAI_API_KEY and TAVILI_API_KEY on a per-directory basis. This will help you automatically load these variables when you are working within the Kiroku project directory. direnv supports Linux, macOS, and Windows through WSL.

Installation

Kiroku supports Python between versions 3.7 and 3.11.

1. Set up a virtual environment

You can use Python’s venv module to create an isolated environment for dependencies. This ensures a clean environment and avoids conflicts with system packages.

cd kiroku
python3 -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate
pip install -r requirements.txt

2. Installation of PANDOC

You need to install PANDOC. As pointed out by Charles Ferreira Gonçalves, in macos, you can do it by executing the following command.

brew instal pandoc

The Initial Configuration

The initial configuration is specified in an YAML file with the following fields:

• title is a suggestion for the title or the final title to use (if suggest_title is false).
• suggest_title turns on recommendation for titles based on your original title.
• generate_citations: if true, it will generate citations and references.
• type_of_document: helps the Kiroku define whether it should use more technical terms, or whether we are trying to write children's stories.
• area_of_paper: together with hypothesis, it helps Kiroku to understand what to write.
• section_names: list of sections, as in the example below:

section_names:
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Architecture of Kiroku
- Results
- Conclusions
- References

• number_of_paragraphs: instructs Kiroku to write that many paragraphs per section.

number_of_paragraphs:
  "Introduction": 4
  "Related Work": 7
  "Architecture of Kiroku": 4
  "Results": 4
  "Conclusions": 3
  -"References": 0

• hypothesis tells Kiroku whether you want to establish something to be good or bad, and it will define the message.
• instructions: as you interact with the document giving instructions like "First paragraph of Introduction should discuss the revolution that was created with the lauch of ChaGPT", you may want to add some of them to the instruction so that in the next iteration, Kiroku will observe your recommendations. In Kiroku, instructions are appended into the hypothesis at this time, so you will not see them. I usually put \n\n after each instruction to assist the underlying LLM.
• results: I usually put it here as I fill this later on.
• references are references you want Kiroku to use during its search phase for information.
• number_of_queries tells Kiroku how many questions it will generate to Tavily to search for information.
• max_revisions tells Kiroku how many times it performs reflection and document writing upon analyzing reflection results (please note that setting this document to 1, it means no revision).
• temperature is the temperature of the LLM (usually I set it to a small number).

The final YAML is given below:

title: "Writing Masterpieces when You Become the Adivisor"
suggest_title: True
generate_citations: True
type_of_document: "research seminal paper"
area_of_paper: "AI and Computer Science"
section_names:
- Introduction
- Related Work
- Architecture
- Results
- Conclusions
- References
number_of_paragraphs:
  "Introduction": 4
  "Related Work": 7
  "Architecture": 4
  "Results": 4
  "Conclusions": 3
  "References": 0
hypothesis: "
We want to show in this paper that we turn paper writers into 'advisors'
and a multi-agent system into a 'advisee' who will observe the instructions by,
interactively turning a course draft of a paper into a publication ready
document.
"
instructions: "
For the following instructions, you should use your own words.
\n\n
The section 'Introduction', you should focus on:
\n
- In the first paragraph, you should discuss that the world has change
since the release of ChatGPT.
\n
In the section 'Architecture', you should show the picture
'/file=images/multi-agent.jpeg' to discuss we write a paper by defining a
title and hypothesis, writing topic sentences, expanding topic sentences into
paragraphs, writing the paragraphs, and finally reviewing what you have written.
"
results: "
This is an example on how you can put a results table.
<table>
  <tr>
      <td> </td>
      <td> Normal Text Rate</td>
      <td> Kiroku Rate</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td> Experiment 1</td>
    <td> 3 </td>
    <td> 9 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td> Experiment 2</td>
    <td> 5 </td>
    <td> 10 </td>
  </tr>
</table>
"
references:
- "Harrison Chase, Rotem Weiss. AI Agents in LangGraph. https://www.deeplearning.ai/short-courses/ai-agents-in-langgraph"
number_of_queries: 8
max_revisions: 1
temperature: 0.1

There is a script check_yaml that checks if the YAML file is consistent and it will not crash Kiroku.

I recommend putting all YAML files right now in the kikoku/proj directory. All images should be in kiroku/proj/images.

Because of a limitation of Gradio, you need to specify images as '/file=images/<your-image-file>' such as in the example /file=images/multi-agent.jpeg.

Running

I recommend running writer as:

cd {where Kiroku directory is located}
KIROKU_PROJECT_DIRECTORY=`pwd`/proj ./kiroku

Go to your preferred browser and open localhost:7860.

As for instructions, you can try I liked title 2 or I liked the original title.

Whenever you give an instructions you really liked, remember to add it to the instructions field.

License

Apache License 2.0 (see LICENSE.txt)

Bugs

:-)

References

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=om7VpIK90vE

2. Harrison Chase, Rotem Weiss. AI Agents in LangGraph. https://www.deeplearning.ai/short-courses/ai-agents-in-langgraph

Authors

Claudionor N. Coelho Jr (https://www.linkedin.com/in/claudionor-coelho-jr-b156b01/)

Fabricio Ceolin (https://br.linkedin.com/in/fabceolin)

Luiza N. Coelho (https://www.linkedin.com/in/luiza-coelho-08499112a/) (looking for a summer internship for summer of 2025 in Business Development, Economics, Marketing)