Create UsersManual section entitled 'Controlling Floating Point

Behavior'

Create a new section for documenting the floating point options. Move
all the floating point options into this section, and add new entries
for the floating point options that exist but weren't previously
  described in the UsersManual.

Patch By: mibintc
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67517

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@372180 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8

docs/UsersManual.rst

@@ -1128,6 +1128,165 @@ number of cases where the compilation environment is tightly controlled
 and the precompiled header cannot be generated after headers have been
 installed.
 
+.. _controlling-fp-behavior:
+
+Controlling Floating Point Behavior
+-----------------------------------
+
+Clang provides a number of ways to control floating point behavior. The options
+are listed below.
+
+.. option:: -ffast-math
+
+   Enable fast-math mode.  This option lets the
+   compiler make aggressive, potentially-lossy assumptions about
+   floating-point math.  These include:
+
+   * Floating-point math obeys regular algebraic rules for real numbers (e.g.
+     ``+`` and ``*`` are associative, ``x/y == x * (1/y)``, and
+     ``(a + b) * c == a * c + b * c``),
+   * Operands to floating-point operations are not equal to ``NaN`` and
+     ``Inf``, and
+   * ``+0`` and ``-0`` are interchangeable.
+
+   ``-ffast-math`` also defines the ``__FAST_MATH__`` preprocessor
+   macro. Some math libraries recognize this macro and change their behavior.
+   With the exception of ``-ffp-contract=fast``, using any of the options
+   below to disable any of the individual optimizations in ``-ffast-math``
+   will cause ``__FAST_MATH__`` to no longer be set.
+
+  This option implies:
+
+   * ``-fno-honor-infinities``
+
+   * ``-fno-honor-nans``
+
+   * ``-fno-math-errno``
+
+   * ``-ffinite-math``
+
+   * ``-fassociative-math``
+
+   * ``-freciprocal-math``
+
+   * ``-fno-signed-zeros``
+
+   * ``-fno-trapping-math``
+
+   * ``-ffp-contract=fast``
+
+.. option:: -fdenormal-fp-math=<value>
+
+   Select which denormal numbers the code is permitted to require.
+
+   Valid values are: 
+
+   * ``ieee`` - IEEE 754 denormal numbers
+   * ``preserve-sign`` - the sign of a flushed-to-zero number is preserved in the sign of 0
+   * ``positive-zero`` - denormals are flushed to positive zero
+
+   Defaults to ``ieee``.
+
+.. option:: -f[no-]strict-float-cast-overflow
+
+   When a floating-point value is not representable in a destination integer 
+   type, the code has undefined behavior according to the language standard.
+   By default, Clang will not guarantee any particular result in that case.
+   With the 'no-strict' option, Clang attempts to match the overflowing behavior
+   of the target's native float-to-int conversion instructions.
+
+.. option:: -f[no-]math-errno
+
+   Require math functions to indicate errors by setting errno.
+   The default varies by ToolChain.  ``-fno-math-errno`` allows optimizations
+   that might cause standard C math functions to not set ``errno``.
+   For example, on some systems, the math function ``sqrt`` is specified
+   as setting ``errno`` to ``EDOM`` when the input is negative. On these
+   systems, the compiler cannot normally optimize a call to ``sqrt`` to use
+   inline code (e.g. the x86 ``sqrtsd`` instruction) without additional
+   checking to ensure that ``errno`` is set appropriately.
+   ``-fno-math-errno`` permits these transformations.
+
+   On some targets, math library functions never set ``errno``, and so
+   ``-fno-math-errno`` is the default. This includes most BSD-derived
+   systems, including Darwin.
+
+.. option:: -f[no-]trapping-math
+
+   ``-fno-trapping-math`` allows optimizations that assume that
+   floating point operations cannot generate traps such as divide-by-zero,
+   overflow and underflow. Defaults to ``-ftrapping-math``.
+   Currently this option has no effect.
+
+.. option:: -ffp-contract=<value>
+
+   Specify when the compiler is permitted to form fused floating-point
+   operations, such as fused multiply-add (FMA). Fused operations are
+   permitted to produce more precise results than performing the same
+   operations separately.
+
+   The C standard permits intermediate floating-point results within an
+   expression to be computed with more precision than their type would
+   normally allow. This permits operation fusing, and Clang takes advantage
+   of this by default. This behavior can be controlled with the
+   ``FP_CONTRACT`` pragma. Please refer to the pragma documentation for a
+   description of how the pragma interacts with this option.
+
+   Valid values are:
+
+   * ``fast`` (everywhere)
+   * ``on`` (according to FP_CONTRACT pragma, default)
+   * ``off`` (never fuse)
+
+.. option:: -f[no-]honor-infinities
+
+   If both ``-fno-honor-infinities`` and ``-fno-honor-nans`` are used,
+   has the same effect as specifying ``-ffinite-math``.
+
+.. option:: -f[no-]honor-nans
+
+   If both ``-fno-honor-infinities`` and ``-fno-honor-nans`` are used,
+   has the same effect as specifying ``-ffinite-math``.
+
+.. option:: -f[no-]signed-zeros
+
+   Allow optimizations that ignore the sign of floating point zeros.
+   Defaults to ``-fno-signed-zeros``.
+
+.. option:: -f[no-]associative-math
+
+  Allow floating point operations to be reassociated.
+  Defaults to ``-fno-associative-math``.
+
+.. option:: -f[no-]reciprocal-math
+
+  Allow division operations to be transformed into multiplication by a
+  reciprocal. This can be significantly faster than an ordinary division
+  but can also have significantly less precision. Defaults to
+  ``-fno-reciprocal-math``.
+
+.. option:: -f[no-]unsafe-math-optimizations
+
+   Allow unsafe floating-point optimizations. Also implies:
+
+   * ``-fassociative-math``
+   * ``-freciprocal-math``
+   * ``-fno-signed-zeroes``
+   * ``-fno-trapping-math``.
+
+   Defaults to ``-fno-unsafe-math-optimizations``.
+
+.. option:: -f[no-]finite-math
+
+   Allow floating-point optimizations that assume arguments and results are
+   not NaNs or +-Inf.  This defines the ``__FINITE_MATH_ONLY__`` preprocessor macro.
+   Also implies:
+
+   * ``-fno-honor-infinities``
+   * ``-fno-honor-nans``
+
+   Defaults to ``-fno-finite-math``.
+
 .. _controlling-code-generation:
 
 Controlling Code Generation
@@ -1266,36 +1425,6 @@ are listed below.
    This enables better devirtualization. Turned off by default, because it is
    still experimental.
 
-.. option:: -ffast-math
-
-   Enable fast-math mode. This defines the ``__FAST_MATH__`` preprocessor
-   macro, and lets the compiler make aggressive, potentially-lossy assumptions
-   about floating-point math.  These include:
-
-   * Floating-point math obeys regular algebraic rules for real numbers (e.g.
-     ``+`` and ``*`` are associative, ``x/y == x * (1/y)``, and
-     ``(a + b) * c == a * c + b * c``),
-   * operands to floating-point operations are not equal to ``NaN`` and
-     ``Inf``, and
-   * ``+0`` and ``-0`` are interchangeable.
-
-.. option:: -fdenormal-fp-math=[values]
-
-   Select which denormal numbers the code is permitted to require.
-
-   Valid values are: ``ieee``, ``preserve-sign``, and ``positive-zero``,
-   which correspond to IEEE 754 denormal numbers, the sign of a
-   flushed-to-zero number is preserved in the sign of 0, denormals are
-   flushed to positive zero, respectively.
-
-.. option:: -f[no-]strict-float-cast-overflow
-
-   When a floating-point value is not representable in a destination integer 
-   type, the code has undefined behavior according to the language standard.
-   By default, Clang will not guarantee any particular result in that case.
-   With the 'no-strict' option, Clang attempts to match the overflowing behavior
-   of the target's native float-to-int conversion instructions.
-
 .. option:: -fwhole-program-vtables
 
    Enable whole-program vtable optimizations, such as single-implementation