undocumented libzfs API changes broke "zfs list"

While OpenZFS does permit breaking changes to the libzfs API, we should
avoid these changes when reasonably possible, and take steps to mitigate
the impact to consumers when changes are necessary.

Commit e4288a8 made a libzfs API change that is especially
difficult for consumers because there is no change to the function
signatures, only to their behavior.  Therefore, consumers can't notice
that there was a change at compile time.  Also, the API change was
incompletely and incorrectly documented.

The commit message mentions `zfs_get_prop()` [sic], but all callers of
`get_numeric_property()` are impacted: `zfs_prop_get()`,
`zfs_prop_get_numeric()`, and `zfs_prop_get_int()`.

`zfs_prop_get_int()` always calls `get_numeric_property(src=NULL)`, so
it assumes that the filesystem is not mounted.  This means that e.g.
`zfs_prop_get_int(ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED)` always returns 0.

The documentation says that to preserve the previous behavior, callers
should initialize `*src=ZPROP_SRC_NONE`, and some callers were changed
to do that.  However, the existing behavior is actually preserved by
initializing `*src=ZPROP_SRC_ALL`, not `NONE`.

The code comment above `zfs_prop_get()` says, "src: ... NULL will be
treated as ZPROP_SRC_ALL.".  However, the code actually treats NULL as
ZPROP_SRC_NONE.  i.e. `zfs_prop_get(src=NULL)` assumes that the
filesystem is not mounted.

There are several existing calls which use `src=NULL` which are impacted
by the API change, most noticeably those used by `zfs list`, which now
assumes that filesystems are not mounted.  For example,
`zfs list -o name,mounted` previously indicated whether a filesystem was
mounted or not, but now it always (incorrectly) indicates that the
filesystem is not mounted (`MOUNTED: no`).  Similarly, properties that
are set at mount time are ignored.  E.g. `zfs list -o name,atime` may
display an incorrect value if it was set at mount time.

To address these problems, this commit reverts commit e4288a8:
"zfs get: don't lookup mount options when using "-s local""

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]>
Closes openzfs#11999

cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c

@@ -1882,6 +1882,7 @@ get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
 {
 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
 	char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
+	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
 	char source[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
 	zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
 	nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
@@ -1892,7 +1893,6 @@ get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
 	boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
 
 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
-		zprop_source_t sourcetype = cbp->cb_sources;
 		char *recvdval = NULL;
 		/*
 		 * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
@@ -4660,7 +4660,7 @@ zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
 	 */
 	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
 		char origin[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
-		zprop_source_t src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
+		zprop_source_t src;
 
 		(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
 		    origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);

lib/libzfs/libzfs_dataset.c

@@ -2180,8 +2180,7 @@ get_numeric_property(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, zprop_source_t *src,
 	 * its presence.
 	 */
 	if (!zhp->zfs_mntcheck &&
-	    (mntopt_on != NULL || prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED) &&
-	    (src && (*src & ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY))) {
+	    (mntopt_on != NULL || prop == ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED)) {
 		libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
 		struct mnttab entry;
 
@@ -2596,16 +2595,9 @@ zcp_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t intval,
 }
 
 /*
- * Retrieve a property from the given object.
- *
- * Arguments:
- *  src :	On call, this must contain the bitmap of ZPROP_SRC_* types to
- * 		query.  Properties whose values come from a different source
- * 		may not be returned. NULL will be treated as ZPROP_SRC_ALL.  On
- * 		return, if not NULL, this variable will contain the source for
- * 		the queried property.
- *  literal :	If specified, then numbers are left as exact values.  Otherwise,
- *		they are converted to a human-readable form.
+ * Retrieve a property from the given object.  If 'literal' is specified, then
+ * numbers are left as exact values.  Otherwise, numbers are converted to a
+ * human-readable form.
  *
  * Returns 0 on success, or -1 on error.
  */
@@ -2628,6 +2620,9 @@ zfs_prop_get(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_prop_t prop, char *propbuf, size_t proplen,
 	if (received && zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
 		return (-1);
 
+	if (src)
+		*src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
+
 	switch (prop) {
 	case ZFS_PROP_CREATION:
 		/*

lib/libzfs/libzfs_diff.c

@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ get_snapshot_names(differ_info_t *di, const char *fromsnap,
 		 * tosnap is a clone of a fromsnap descendant.
 		 */
 		char origin[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
-		zprop_source_t src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
+		zprop_source_t src;
 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
 
 		di->ds = zfs_alloc(di->zhp->zfs_hdl, tdslen + 1);

lib/libzfs/libzfs_mount.c

@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ zfs_is_mountable(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char *buf, size_t buflen,
     zprop_source_t *source, int flags)
 {
 	char sourceloc[MAXNAMELEN];
-	zprop_source_t sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
+	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
 
 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, zhp->zfs_type,
 	    B_FALSE))
@@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ zfs_share_proto(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_share_proto_t *proto)
 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
 	char sourcestr[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
 	zfs_share_proto_t *curr_proto;
-	zprop_source_t sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
+	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	if (!zfs_is_mountable(zhp, mountpoint, sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, 0))

lib/libzfs/libzfs_sendrecv.c

@@ -2662,7 +2662,7 @@ static zfs_handle_t *
 recv_open_grand_origin(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
 {
 	char origin[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
-	zprop_source_t src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
+	zprop_source_t src;
 	zfs_handle_t *ozhp = zfs_handle_dup(zhp);
 
 	while (ozhp != NULL) {