[ffigen] Runtime version checks

[liamappelbe]

Add a runtime check that the OS version is >= the version that an API was introduced. Do this check in interface constructors, interface methods, and category methods.

Fixes #300

[github-actions]

PR Health

Breaking changes ✔️

Package	Change	Current Version	New Version	Needed Version	Looking good?
objective_c	Non-Breaking	5.0.0	6.0.0-wip	5.1.0	✔️

Changelog Entry ✔️

Package	Changed Files

Changes to files need to be accounted for in their respective changelogs.

API leaks ⚠️

The following packages contain symbols visible in the public API, but not exported by the library. Export these symbols or remove them from your publicly visible API.

Package	Leaked API symbols
objective_c	_Version

This check can be disabled by tagging the PR with skip-leaking-check.

License Headers ✔️

// Copyright (c) 2025, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

Files
no missing headers

All source files should start with a license header.

Unrelated files missing license headers

Files
pkgs/jni/lib/src/third_party/generated_bindings.dart
pkgs/objective_c/lib/src/ns_input_stream.dart

[coveralls]

coverage: 91.662% (+3.6%) from 88.092%
when pulling 80b8f0f on vercheck
into ddfb5b1 on main.