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Docs: Stable Diffusion pipeline (huggingface#386)
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* Initial description of Stable Diffusion pipeline.

* Placeholder docstrings to test preview.

* Add docstrings to Stable Diffusion pipeline.

* Style

* Docs for all the SD pipelines + attention slicing.

* Style: wrap long lines.
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41 changes: 40 additions & 1 deletion docs/source/api/pipelines/stable_diffusion.mdx
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# GLIDE MODEL
# Stable diffusion pipelines

## Overview

Stable Diffusion is a text-to-image _latent diffusion_ model created by the researchers and engineers from [CompVis](https://github.com/CompVis), [Stability AI](https://stability.ai/) and [LAION](https://laion.ai/). It's trained on 512x512 images from a subset of the [LAION-5B](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-5b/) dataset. This model uses a frozen CLIP ViT-L/14 text encoder to condition the model on text prompts. With its 860M UNet and 123M text encoder, the model is relatively lightweight and can run on consumer GPUs.

Latent diffusion is the research on top of which Stable Diffusion was built. It was proposed in [High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752) by Robin Rombach, Andreas Blattmann, Dominik Lorenz, Patrick Esser, Björn Ommer. You can learn more details about it in the [specific pipeline for latent diffusion](pipelines/latent_diffusion) that is part of 🤗 Diffusers.

For more details about how Stable Diffusion works and how it differs from the base latent diffusion model, please refer to the official [launch announcement post](https://stability.ai/blog/stable-diffusion-announcement) and [this section of our own blog post](https://huggingface.co/blog/stable_diffusion#how-does-stable-diffusion-work).

## Tips

- To tweak your prompts on a specific result you liked, you can generate your own latents, as demonstrated in the following notebook: [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/pcuenca/diffusers-examples/blob/main/notebooks/stable-diffusion-seeds.ipynb)
- TODO: some interesting Tips

## Available pipelines

| Pipeline | Tasks | Colab | Demo
|---|---|:---:|:---:|
| [pipeline_stable_diffusion.py](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/pipelines/stable_diffusion/pipeline_stable_diffusion.py) | *Text-to-Image Generation* | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/diffusers/stable_diffusion.ipynb) | [🤗 Stable Diffusion](https://huggingface.co/spaces/stabilityai/stable-diffusion)
| [pipeline_stable_diffusion_img2img.py](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/pipelines/stable_diffusion/pipeline_stable_diffusion_img2img.py) | *Image-to-Image Text-Guided Generation* | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/patil-suraj/Notebooks/blob/master/image_2_image_using_diffusers.ipynb) | [🤗 Diffuse the Rest](https://huggingface.co/spaces/huggingface/diffuse-the-rest)
| [pipeline_stable_diffusion_inpaint.py](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/pipelines/stable_diffusion/pipeline_stable_diffusion_inpaint.py) | **Experimental***Text-Guided Image Inpainting* | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/patil-suraj/Notebooks/blob/master/in_painting_with_stable_diffusion_using_diffusers.ipynb) | Coming soon

## API

[[autodoc]] StableDiffusionPipeline
- __call__
- enable_attention_slicing
- disable_attention_slicing

[[autodoc]] StableDiffusionImg2ImgPipeline
- __call__
- enable_attention_slicing
- disable_attention_slicing

[[autodoc]] StableDiffusionInpaintPipeline
- __call__
- enable_attention_slicing
- disable_attention_slicing

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Expand Up @@ -14,6 +14,33 @@


class StableDiffusionPipeline(DiffusionPipeline):
r"""
Pipeline for text-to-image generation using Stable Diffusion.
This model inherits from [`DiffusionPipeline`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all the pipelines (such as downloading or saving, running on a particular device, etc.)
Args:
vae ([`AutoencoderKL`]):
Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) Model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
text_encoder ([`CLIPTextModel`]):
Frozen text-encoder. Stable Diffusion uses the text portion of
[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTextModel), specifically
the [clip-vit-large-patch14](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14) variant.
tokenizer (`CLIPTokenizer`):
Tokenizer of class
[CLIPTokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.21.0/en/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTokenizer).
unet ([`UNet2DConditionModel`]): Conditional U-Net architecture to denoise the encoded image latents.
scheduler ([`SchedulerMixin`]):
A scheduler to be used in combination with `unet` to denoise the encoded image latens. Can be one of
[`DDIMScheduler`], [`LMSDiscreteScheduler`], or [`PNDMScheduler`].
safety_checker ([`StableDiffusionSafetyChecker`]):
Classification module that estimates whether generated images could be considered offsensive or harmful.
Please, refer to the [model card](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4) for details.
feature_extractor ([`CLIPFeatureExtractor`]):
Model that extracts features from generated images to be used as inputs for the `safety_checker`.
"""

def __init__(
self,
vae: AutoencoderKL,
Expand All @@ -37,13 +64,29 @@ def __init__(
)

def enable_attention_slicing(self, slice_size: Optional[Union[str, int]] = "auto"):
r"""
Enable sliced attention computation.
When this option is enabled, the attention module will split the input batch in slices, to compute attention in
several steps. This is useful to save some memory in exchange for a small speed decrease.
Args:
slice_size (`str` or `int`, *optional*, defaults to `"auto"`):
When `"auto"`, halves the input batch to the attention heads, so attention will be computed in two
steps. If a number is provided, use as many slices as `attention_head_dim // slice_size`. In this case,
`attention_head_dim` must be a multiple of `slice_size`.
"""
if slice_size == "auto":
# half the attention head size is usually a good trade-off between
# speed and memory
slice_size = self.unet.config.attention_head_dim // 2
self.unet.set_attention_slice(slice_size)

def disable_attention_slicing(self):
r"""
Disable sliced attention computation. If `enable_attention_slicing` was previously invoked, this method will go
back to computing attention in one step.
"""
# set slice_size = `None` to disable `set_attention_slice`
self.enable_attention_slice(None)

Expand All @@ -62,6 +105,49 @@ def __call__(
return_dict: bool = True,
**kwargs,
):
r"""
Function invoked when calling the pipeline for generation.
Args:
prompt (`str` or `List[str]`):
The prompt or prompts to guide the image generation.
height (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
The height in pixels of the generated image.
width (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
The width in pixels of the generated image.
num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the
expense of slower inference.
guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 7.5):
Guidance scale as defined in [Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).
`guidance_scale` is defined as `w` of equation 2. of [Imagen
Paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf). Guidance scale is enabled by setting `guidance_scale >
1`. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to the text `prompt`,
usually at the expense of lower image quality.
eta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
Corresponds to parameter eta (η) in the DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502. Only applies to
[`schedulers.DDIMScheduler`], will be ignored for others.
generator (`torch.Generator`, *optional*):
A [torch generator](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.Generator.html) to make generation
deterministic.
latents (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
Pre-generated noisy latents, sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image
generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
tensor will ge generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`.
output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pil"`):
The output format of the generate image. Choose between
[PIL](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/): `PIL.Image.Image` or `nd.array`.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] instead of a
plain tuple.
Returns:
`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput` if `return_dict` is True, otherwise a tuple.
When returning a tuple, the first element is a list with the generated images, and the second element is a
list of `bool`s denoting whether the corresponding generated image likely represents "not-safe-for-work"
(nsfw) content, according to the `safety_checker`.
"""

if "torch_device" in kwargs:
device = kwargs.pop("torch_device")
warnings.warn(
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Expand Up @@ -25,6 +25,33 @@ def preprocess(image):


class StableDiffusionImg2ImgPipeline(DiffusionPipeline):
r"""
Pipeline for text-guided image to image generation using Stable Diffusion.
This model inherits from [`DiffusionPipeline`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all the pipelines (such as downloading or saving, running on a particular device, etc.)
Args:
vae ([`AutoencoderKL`]):
Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) Model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
text_encoder ([`CLIPTextModel`]):
Frozen text-encoder. Stable Diffusion uses the text portion of
[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTextModel), specifically
the [clip-vit-large-patch14](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14) variant.
tokenizer (`CLIPTokenizer`):
Tokenizer of class
[CLIPTokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.21.0/en/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTokenizer).
unet ([`UNet2DConditionModel`]): Conditional U-Net architecture to denoise the encoded image latents.
scheduler ([`SchedulerMixin`]):
A scheduler to be used in combination with `unet` to denoise the encoded image latens. Can be one of
[`DDIMScheduler`], [`LMSDiscreteScheduler`], or [`PNDMScheduler`].
safety_checker ([`StableDiffusionSafetyChecker`]):
Classification module that estimates whether generated images could be considered offsensive or harmful.
Please, refer to the [model card](https://huggingface.co/CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4) for details.
feature_extractor ([`CLIPFeatureExtractor`]):
Model that extracts features from generated images to be used as inputs for the `safety_checker`.
"""

def __init__(
self,
vae: AutoencoderKL,
Expand All @@ -48,13 +75,29 @@ def __init__(
)

def enable_attention_slicing(self, slice_size: Optional[Union[str, int]] = "auto"):
r"""
Enable sliced attention computation.
When this option is enabled, the attention module will split the input batch in slices, to compute attention in
several steps. This is useful to save some memory in exchange for a small speed decrease.
Args:
slice_size (`str` or `int`, *optional*, defaults to `"auto"`):
When `"auto"`, halves the input batch to the attention heads, so attention will be computed in two
steps. If a number is provided, use as many slices as `attention_head_dim // slice_size`. In this case,
`attention_head_dim` must be a multiple of `slice_size`.
"""
if slice_size == "auto":
# half the attention head size is usually a good trade-off between
# speed and memory
slice_size = self.unet.config.attention_head_dim // 2
self.unet.set_attention_slice(slice_size)

def disable_attention_slicing(self):
r"""
Disable sliced attention computation. If `enable_attention_slicing` was previously invoked, this method will go
back to computing attention in one step.
"""
# set slice_size = `None` to disable `set_attention_slice`
self.enable_attention_slice(None)

Expand All @@ -71,7 +114,49 @@ def __call__(
output_type: Optional[str] = "pil",
return_dict: bool = True,
):

r"""
Function invoked when calling the pipeline for generation.
Args:
prompt (`str` or `List[str]`):
The prompt or prompts to guide the image generation.
init_image (`torch.FloatTensor` or `PIL.Image.Image`):
`Image`, or tensor representing an image batch, that will be used as the starting point for the
process.
strength (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.8):
Conceptually, indicates how much to transform the reference `init_image`. Must be between 0 and 1.
`init_image` will be used as a starting point, adding more noise to it the larger the `strength`. The
number of denoising steps depends on the amount of noise initially added. When `strength` is 1, added
noise will be maximum and the denoising process will run for the full number of iterations specified in
`num_inference_steps`. A value of 1, therefore, essentially ignores `init_image`.
num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the
expense of slower inference. This parameter will be modulated by `strength`.
guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 7.5):
Guidance scale as defined in [Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).
`guidance_scale` is defined as `w` of equation 2. of [Imagen
Paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf). Guidance scale is enabled by setting `guidance_scale >
1`. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to the text `prompt`,
usually at the expense of lower image quality.
eta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
Corresponds to parameter eta (η) in the DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502. Only applies to
[`schedulers.DDIMScheduler`], will be ignored for others.
generator (`torch.Generator`, *optional*):
A [torch generator](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.Generator.html) to make generation
deterministic.
output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pil"`):
The output format of the generate image. Choose between
[PIL](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/): `PIL.Image.Image` or `nd.array`.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] instead of a
plain tuple.
Returns:
`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput` if `return_dict` is True, otherwise a tuple.
When returning a tuple, the first element is a list with the generated images, and the second element is a
list of `bool`s denoting whether the corresponding generated image likely represents "not-safe-for-work"
(nsfw) content, according to the `safety_checker`.
"""
if isinstance(prompt, str):
batch_size = 1
elif isinstance(prompt, list):
Expand Down
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