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lib: Expose ovs_mutex and ovsthread_once in <openvswitch/thread.h>
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This picks the ovs_mutex and ovsthread_once API from lib/ovs-thread.h
and exposes it in <openvswitch/thread.h>.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <[email protected]>
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Thomas Graf committed Dec 15, 2014
1 parent 8f3676c commit 904e080
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Showing 3 changed files with 139 additions and 111 deletions.
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions include/openvswitch/automake.mk
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@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
openvswitchincludedir = $(includedir)/openvswitch
openvswitchinclude_HEADERS = \
include/openvswitch/compiler.h \
include/openvswitch/thread.h \
include/openvswitch/types.h \
include/openvswitch/util.h \
include/openvswitch/version.h
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137 changes: 137 additions & 0 deletions include/openvswitch/thread.h
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@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Nicira, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

#ifndef OPENVSWITCH_THREAD_H
#define OPENVSWITCH_THREAD_H 1

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "util.h"

/* Mutex. */
struct OVS_LOCKABLE ovs_mutex {
pthread_mutex_t lock;
const char *where; /* NULL if and only if uninitialized. */
};

/* "struct ovs_mutex" initializer. */
#ifdef PTHREAD_ERRORCHECK_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP
#define OVS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER { PTHREAD_ERRORCHECK_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP, \
"<unlocked>" }
#else
#define OVS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER { PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, "<unlocked>" }
#endif

#ifdef PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP
#define OVS_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER \
{ PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP, "<unlocked>" }
#else
#define OVS_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER OVS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
#endif

/* ovs_mutex functions analogous to pthread_mutex_*() functions.
*
* Most of these functions abort the process with an error message on any
* error. ovs_mutex_trylock() is an exception: it passes through a 0 or EBUSY
* return value to the caller and aborts on any other error. */
void ovs_mutex_init(const struct ovs_mutex *);
void ovs_mutex_init_recursive(const struct ovs_mutex *);
void ovs_mutex_init_adaptive(const struct ovs_mutex *);
void ovs_mutex_destroy(const struct ovs_mutex *);
void ovs_mutex_unlock(const struct ovs_mutex *mutex) OVS_RELEASES(mutex);
void ovs_mutex_lock_at(const struct ovs_mutex *mutex, const char *where)
OVS_ACQUIRES(mutex);
#define ovs_mutex_lock(mutex) \
ovs_mutex_lock_at(mutex, OVS_SOURCE_LOCATOR)

int ovs_mutex_trylock_at(const struct ovs_mutex *mutex, const char *where)
OVS_TRY_LOCK(0, mutex);
#define ovs_mutex_trylock(mutex) \
ovs_mutex_trylock_at(mutex, OVS_SOURCE_LOCATOR)

void ovs_mutex_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *, const struct ovs_mutex *);

/* Convenient once-only execution.
*
*
* Problem
* =======
*
* POSIX provides pthread_once_t and pthread_once() as primitives for running a
* set of code only once per process execution. They are used like this:
*
* static void run_once(void) { ...initialization... }
* static pthread_once_t once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
* ...
* pthread_once(&once, run_once);
*
* pthread_once() does not allow passing any parameters to the initialization
* function, which is often inconvenient, because it means that the function
* can only access data declared at file scope.
*
*
* Solution
* ========
*
* Use ovsthread_once, like this, instead:
*
* static struct ovsthread_once once = OVSTHREAD_ONCE_INITIALIZER;
*
* if (ovsthread_once_start(&once)) {
* ...initialization...
* ovsthread_once_done(&once);
* }
*/

struct ovsthread_once {
bool done; /* Non-atomic, false negatives possible. */
struct ovs_mutex mutex;
};

#define OVSTHREAD_ONCE_INITIALIZER \
{ \
false, \
OVS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, \
}

static inline bool ovsthread_once_start(struct ovsthread_once *once)
OVS_TRY_LOCK(true, once->mutex);
void ovsthread_once_done(struct ovsthread_once *once)
OVS_RELEASES(once->mutex);

bool ovsthread_once_start__(struct ovsthread_once *once)
OVS_TRY_LOCK(true, once->mutex);

/* Returns true if this is the first call to ovsthread_once_start() for
* 'once'. In this case, the caller should perform whatever initialization
* actions it needs to do, then call ovsthread_once_done() for 'once'.
*
* Returns false if this is not the first call to ovsthread_once_start() for
* 'once'. In this case, the call will not return until after
* ovsthread_once_done() has been called. */
static inline bool
ovsthread_once_start(struct ovsthread_once *once)
{
/* We may be reading 'done' at the same time as the first thread
* is writing on it, or we can be using a stale copy of it. The
* worst that can happen is that we call ovsthread_once_start__()
* once when strictly not necessary. */
return OVS_UNLIKELY(!once->done && ovsthread_once_start__(once));
}

#endif /* ovs-thread.h */
112 changes: 1 addition & 111 deletions lib/ovs-thread.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -21,60 +21,18 @@
#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "ovs-atomic.h"
#include "openvswitch/thread.h"
#include "util.h"

struct seq;

/* Mutex. */
struct OVS_LOCKABLE ovs_mutex {
pthread_mutex_t lock;
const char *where; /* NULL if and only if uninitialized. */
};

/* Poll-block()-able barrier similar to pthread_barrier_t. */
struct ovs_barrier {
uint32_t size; /* Number of threads to wait. */
atomic_count count; /* Number of threads already hit the barrier. */
struct seq *seq;
};

/* "struct ovs_mutex" initializer. */
#ifdef PTHREAD_ERRORCHECK_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP
#define OVS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER { PTHREAD_ERRORCHECK_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP, \
"<unlocked>" }
#else
#define OVS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER { PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, "<unlocked>" }
#endif

#ifdef PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP
#define OVS_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER \
{ PTHREAD_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP, "<unlocked>" }
#else
#define OVS_ADAPTIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER OVS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
#endif

/* ovs_mutex functions analogous to pthread_mutex_*() functions.
*
* Most of these functions abort the process with an error message on any
* error. ovs_mutex_trylock() is an exception: it passes through a 0 or EBUSY
* return value to the caller and aborts on any other error. */
void ovs_mutex_init(const struct ovs_mutex *);
void ovs_mutex_init_recursive(const struct ovs_mutex *);
void ovs_mutex_init_adaptive(const struct ovs_mutex *);
void ovs_mutex_destroy(const struct ovs_mutex *);
void ovs_mutex_unlock(const struct ovs_mutex *mutex) OVS_RELEASES(mutex);
void ovs_mutex_lock_at(const struct ovs_mutex *mutex, const char *where)
OVS_ACQUIRES(mutex);
#define ovs_mutex_lock(mutex) \
ovs_mutex_lock_at(mutex, OVS_SOURCE_LOCATOR)

int ovs_mutex_trylock_at(const struct ovs_mutex *mutex, const char *where)
OVS_TRY_LOCK(0, mutex);
#define ovs_mutex_trylock(mutex) \
ovs_mutex_trylock_at(mutex, OVS_SOURCE_LOCATOR)

void ovs_mutex_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *, const struct ovs_mutex *);

/* Wrappers for pthread_mutex_*() that abort the process on any error.
* This is still needed when ovs-atomic-pthreads.h is used. */
void xpthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -500,74 +458,6 @@ void ovsthread_key_delete(ovsthread_key_t);
void ovsthread_setspecific(ovsthread_key_t, const void *);
void *ovsthread_getspecific(ovsthread_key_t);

/* Convenient once-only execution.
*
*
* Problem
* =======
*
* POSIX provides pthread_once_t and pthread_once() as primitives for running a
* set of code only once per process execution. They are used like this:
*
* static void run_once(void) { ...initialization... }
* static pthread_once_t once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
* ...
* pthread_once(&once, run_once);
*
* pthread_once() does not allow passing any parameters to the initialization
* function, which is often inconvenient, because it means that the function
* can only access data declared at file scope.
*
*
* Solution
* ========
*
* Use ovsthread_once, like this, instead:
*
* static struct ovsthread_once once = OVSTHREAD_ONCE_INITIALIZER;
*
* if (ovsthread_once_start(&once)) {
* ...initialization...
* ovsthread_once_done(&once);
* }
*/

struct ovsthread_once {
bool done; /* Non-atomic, false negatives possible. */
struct ovs_mutex mutex;
};

#define OVSTHREAD_ONCE_INITIALIZER \
{ \
false, \
OVS_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, \
}

static inline bool ovsthread_once_start(struct ovsthread_once *once)
OVS_TRY_LOCK(true, once->mutex);
void ovsthread_once_done(struct ovsthread_once *once)
OVS_RELEASES(once->mutex);

bool ovsthread_once_start__(struct ovsthread_once *once)
OVS_TRY_LOCK(true, once->mutex);

/* Returns true if this is the first call to ovsthread_once_start() for
* 'once'. In this case, the caller should perform whatever initialization
* actions it needs to do, then call ovsthread_once_done() for 'once'.
*
* Returns false if this is not the first call to ovsthread_once_start() for
* 'once'. In this case, the call will not return until after
* ovsthread_once_done() has been called. */
static inline bool
ovsthread_once_start(struct ovsthread_once *once)
{
/* We may be reading 'done' at the same time as the first thread
* is writing on it, or we can be using a stale copy of it. The
* worst that can happen is that we call ovsthread_once_start__()
* once when strictly not necessary. */
return OVS_UNLIKELY(!once->done && ovsthread_once_start__(once));
}

/* Thread ID.
*
* pthread_t isn't so nice for some purposes. Its size and representation are
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