Fix quantifiers with nested statement-expressions

[qinheping]

• Added support for ID_address_of and 'ID_typecastexpressions tofind_base_symbol`.
• Corrected the multi-path handling in convert_statement_expression---a path not reaching the terminal expression should result in false.

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• Methods or procedures I have added are documented, following the guidelines provided in CODING_STANDARD.md.
• The feature or user visible behaviour I have added or modified has been documented in the User Guide in doc/cprover-manual/
• Regression or unit tests are included, or existing tests cover the modified code (in this case I have detailed which ones those are in the commit message).
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• My PR is restricted to a single feature or bugfix.
• White-space or formatting changes outside the feature-related changed lines are in commits of their own.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 60.00000% with 6 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 80.37%. Comparing base (41e9f3d) to head (8b319da).
Report is 2 commits behind head on develop.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/ansi-c/goto-conversion/goto_clean_expr.cpp	60.00%	6 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           develop    #8616      +/-   ##
===========================================
- Coverage    80.38%   80.37%   -0.01%     
===========================================
  Files         1686     1686              
  Lines       206770   206782      +12     
  Branches        85       85              
===========================================
- Hits        166207   166204       -3     
- Misses       40563    40578      +15     

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