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# 跟黄哥学习python第五章 | ||
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# 顺序结构、判断结构,循环结构 | ||
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#顺序结构 | ||
顺序结构的程序设计是最简单的,只要按照解决问题的顺序写出相应的语句就行,它的执行顺序是自上而下,依次执行。 | ||
通俗一点的说法,就是代码从上到下一行一行的执行。 | ||
请看下面求圆面积代码,代码中,请注意,乘法的优先级高于乘法,所以乘法放前面后面都可以。 | ||
 | ||
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如果只有顺序结构,这样程序的灵活性不够,能解决的问题太少,计算机科学家设计编程语言的时候,设计了可以做选择的判断结构 | ||
和可以反复做一件事儿的循环结构。 | ||
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#判断结构(选择结构) | ||
人生充满着选择,重要时刻,判断准确,选择着正确的方向,会少走很多弯路。 | ||
很多朋友,学习编程,选择了python,是不是经过比较选择的结果。 | ||
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#布尔表达式(逻辑表达式) | ||
布尔表达式是一个能计算出一个布尔值True或False的表达式。 | ||
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## 布尔类型 | ||
布尔类型的类型名是bool类,这个类型只有两个字面量 True 和 False(注意大小写形式), | ||
它们表示两个逻辑常量,True 计算出 True(表示逻辑值“真”), | ||
False 计算出 False(表示逻辑值“假”)。 | ||
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python中任何对象,在if 语句,while 语句,或逻辑操作符中,都可以检测出真假值。 | ||
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下面的值,都会被检测出一个为假的值。 | ||
None,False,0, 0.0,空字符串'', 空元组(), 空列表[], 空字典{}。 | ||
instances of user-defined classes, if the class defines a __bool__() or __len__() method, when that method returns the integer zero or bool value False. | ||
除上面的以外,都为真。 | ||
是真还是假,用bool类检测一下,就知道! | ||
 | ||
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## 比较运算符(也称关系运算符) | ||
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运算符 含义 | ||
< 小于 | ||
<= 小于等于 | ||
> 大于 | ||
>= 大于等于 | ||
== 相等 | ||
!= 不想等 | ||
is 是不是同一个对象 | ||
is not negated object identity | ||
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如果你感觉黄哥的文章对你有帮助请打赏,支付宝账号:[email protected] | ||
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[跟黄哥学习python第六章](learn_python_follow_brother_huang_6.md) | ||
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[点击黄哥python培训试看视频播放地址](https://github.com/pythonpeixun/article/blob/master/python_shiping.md) | ||
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[黄哥python远程视频培训班](https://github.com/pythonpeixun/article/blob/master/index.md) | ||
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