React Native SVG transformer allows you to import SVG files in your React Native project the same way that you would in a Web application when using a library like SVGR to transform your imported SVG images into React components.
This makes it possible to use the same code for React Native and Web.
Import your .svg
file inside a React component:
import Logo from "./logo.svg";
You can then use your image as a component:
<Logo width={120} height={40} />
If you use React Native version 0.56 or older, you need to rename your .svg
files to .svgx
.
Make sure that you have installed and linked react-native-svg
library:
yarn add --dev react-native-svg-transformer
Merge the contents from your project's metro.config.js
file with this config (create the file if it does not exist already).
metro.config.js
:
const { getDefaultConfig } = require("metro-config");
module.exports = (async () => {
const {
resolver: { sourceExts, assetExts }
} = await getDefaultConfig();
return {
transformer: {
babelTransformerPath: require.resolve("react-native-svg-transformer")
},
resolver: {
assetExts: assetExts.filter(ext => ext !== "svg"),
sourceExts: [...sourceExts, "svg"]
}
};
})();
If you are using Expo, you also need to add this to app.json
:
{
"expo": {
"packagerOpts": {
"config": "metro.config.js",
"sourceExts": ["js", "jsx", "ts", "tsx", "svg"]
}
}
}
React Native versions older than 0.57 do not support running the transformer for .svg
file extension. That is why a .svgx
file extension should be used instead for your SVG files. This is fixed in React Native 0.57 and newer versions.
Add this to your rn-cli.config.js
(create the file if it does not exist already):
module.exports = {
getTransformModulePath() {
return require.resolve("react-native-svg-transformer");
},
getSourceExts() {
return ["js", "jsx", "svgx"];
}
};
If you are using Expo, instead of adding the rn-cli.config.js
file, you need to add this to app.json
:
{
"expo": {
"packagerOpts": {
"sourceExts": ["js", "jsx", "svgx"],
"transformer": "node_modules/react-native-svg-transformer/index.js"
}
}
}
If you are using TypeScript, you need to add this to your declarations.d.ts
file (create one if you don't have one already):
declare module "*.svg" {
import { SvgProps } from "react-native-svg";
const content: React.StatelessComponent<SvgProps>;
export default content;
}
SVGR has a configuration file, which makes it possible for you to customize how SVG images get transformed to React/React Native.
Read more about the configuration options: Configuring SVGR and SVGR options.
For example, if you want to change SVG image's fill color from red
to currentColor
(keep in mind that this will be used for all SVG images in your app).
.svgrrc
{
"replaceAttrValues": {
"red": "currentColor"
}
}
Edit your .svgrrc
file and include a line for replaceAttrValues that matching a hex code to {props.fill}
{
"replaceAttrValues": {
"#000": "{props.fill}"
}
}
And then make sure your path tag inside the SVG file fill
attribute is the hex code (in this case #000
).
<svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 14 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M2.965 6.0925C4.045 8.215 ..." fill="#000"/>
</svg>
You can then use your image as a component:
<Logo width={120} height={40} fill={"any color"} />
To use Jest
to test your React Native components that import .svg
images, you need to add this configuration that mocks the SVG images that are transformed to React components:
// __mocks__/svgMock.js
module.exports = "SvgMock";
module.exports.ReactComponent = "SvgMock";
Then, depending on where you have your Jest configuration:
// package.json
{
"jest": {
"moduleNameMapper": {
"\\.svg": "<rootDir>/__mocks__/svgMock.js"
}
}
}
or
// jest.config.js
module.exports = {
moduleNameMapper: {
"\\.svg": "<rootDir>/__mocks__/svgMock.js"
}
};
In addition to React Native, this transfomer depends on the following libraries: