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eth, les: update unclean shutdown markers regularly (ethereum#24077)
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Fixes ethereum#22580

Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <[email protected]>
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s1na and fjl authored Dec 17, 2021
1 parent 3e47e38 commit ada9c77
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Showing 4 changed files with 145 additions and 39 deletions.
22 changes: 22 additions & 0 deletions core/rawdb/accessors_metadata.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -139,6 +139,28 @@ func PopUncleanShutdownMarker(db ethdb.KeyValueStore) {
}
}

// UpdateUncleanShutdownMarker updates the last marker's timestamp to now.
func UpdateUncleanShutdownMarker(db ethdb.KeyValueStore) {
var uncleanShutdowns crashList
// Read old data
if data, err := db.Get(uncleanShutdownKey); err != nil {
log.Warn("Error reading unclean shutdown markers", "error", err)
} else if err := rlp.DecodeBytes(data, &uncleanShutdowns); err != nil {
log.Warn("Error decoding unclean shutdown markers", "error", err)
}
// This shouldn't happen because we push a marker on Backend instantiation
count := len(uncleanShutdowns.Recent)
if count == 0 {
log.Warn("No unclean shutdown marker to update")
return
}
uncleanShutdowns.Recent[count-1] = uint64(time.Now().Unix())
data, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(uncleanShutdowns)
if err := db.Put(uncleanShutdownKey, data); err != nil {
log.Warn("Failed to write unclean-shutdown marker", "err", err)
}
}

// ReadTransitionStatus retrieves the eth2 transition status from the database
func ReadTransitionStatus(db ethdb.KeyValueReader) []byte {
data, _ := db.Get(transitionStatusKey)
Expand Down
28 changes: 14 additions & 14 deletions eth/backend.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ import (
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/ethapi"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/shutdowncheck"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/miner"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/node"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -97,6 +98,8 @@ type Ethereum struct {
p2pServer *p2p.Server

lock sync.RWMutex // Protects the variadic fields (e.g. gas price and etherbase)

shutdownTracker *shutdowncheck.ShutdownTracker // Tracks if and when the node has shutdown ungracefully
}

// New creates a new Ethereum object (including the
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -157,6 +160,7 @@ func New(stack *node.Node, config *ethconfig.Config) (*Ethereum, error) {
bloomRequests: make(chan chan *bloombits.Retrieval),
bloomIndexer: core.NewBloomIndexer(chainDb, params.BloomBitsBlocks, params.BloomConfirms),
p2pServer: stack.Server(),
shutdownTracker: shutdowncheck.NewShutdownTracker(chainDb),
}

bcVersion := rawdb.ReadDatabaseVersion(chainDb)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -262,19 +266,9 @@ func New(stack *node.Node, config *ethconfig.Config) (*Ethereum, error) {
stack.RegisterProtocols(eth.Protocols())
stack.RegisterLifecycle(eth)

// Check for unclean shutdown
if uncleanShutdowns, discards, err := rawdb.PushUncleanShutdownMarker(chainDb); err != nil {
log.Error("Could not update unclean-shutdown-marker list", "error", err)
} else {
if discards > 0 {
log.Warn("Old unclean shutdowns found", "count", discards)
}
for _, tstamp := range uncleanShutdowns {
t := time.Unix(int64(tstamp), 0)
log.Warn("Unclean shutdown detected", "booted", t,
"age", common.PrettyAge(t))
}
}
// Successful startup; push a marker and check previous unclean shutdowns.
eth.shutdownTracker.MarkStartup()

return eth, nil
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -549,6 +543,9 @@ func (s *Ethereum) Start() error {
// Start the bloom bits servicing goroutines
s.startBloomHandlers(params.BloomBitsBlocks)

// Regularly update shutdown marker
s.shutdownTracker.Start()

// Figure out a max peers count based on the server limits
maxPeers := s.p2pServer.MaxPeers
if s.config.LightServ > 0 {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -577,7 +574,10 @@ func (s *Ethereum) Stop() error {
s.miner.Close()
s.blockchain.Stop()
s.engine.Close()
rawdb.PopUncleanShutdownMarker(s.chainDb)

// Clean shutdown marker as the last thing before closing db
s.shutdownTracker.Stop()

s.chainDb.Close()
s.eventMux.Stop()

Expand Down
85 changes: 85 additions & 0 deletions internal/shutdowncheck/shutdown_tracker.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
// Copyright 2021 The go-ethereum Authors
// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
//
// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package shutdowncheck

import (
"time"

"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/rawdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
)

// ShutdownTracker is a service that reports previous unclean shutdowns
// upon start. It needs to be started after a successful start-up and stopped
// after a successful shutdown, just before the db is closed.
type ShutdownTracker struct {
db ethdb.Database
stopCh chan struct{}
}

// NewShutdownTracker creates a new ShutdownTracker instance and has
// no other side-effect.
func NewShutdownTracker(db ethdb.Database) *ShutdownTracker {
return &ShutdownTracker{
db: db,
stopCh: make(chan struct{}),
}
}

// MarkStartup is to be called in the beginning when the node starts. It will:
// - Push a new startup marker to the db
// - Report previous unclean shutdowns
func (t *ShutdownTracker) MarkStartup() {
if uncleanShutdowns, discards, err := rawdb.PushUncleanShutdownMarker(t.db); err != nil {
log.Error("Could not update unclean-shutdown-marker list", "error", err)
} else {
if discards > 0 {
log.Warn("Old unclean shutdowns found", "count", discards)
}
for _, tstamp := range uncleanShutdowns {
t := time.Unix(int64(tstamp), 0)
log.Warn("Unclean shutdown detected", "booted", t,
"age", common.PrettyAge(t))
}
}
}

// Start runs an event loop that updates the current marker's timestamp every 5 minutes.
func (t *ShutdownTracker) Start() {
go func() {
ticker := time.NewTicker(5 * time.Minute)
defer ticker.Stop()
for {
select {
case <-ticker.C:
rawdb.UpdateUncleanShutdownMarker(t.db)
case <-t.stopCh:
return
}
}
}()
}

// Stop will stop the update loop and clear the current marker.
func (t *ShutdownTracker) Stop() {
// Stop update loop.
t.stopCh <- struct{}{}
// Clear last marker.
rawdb.PopUncleanShutdownMarker(t.db)
}
49 changes: 24 additions & 25 deletions les/client.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import (
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/gasprice"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/ethapi"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/shutdowncheck"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/les/downloader"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/les/vflux"
vfc "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/les/vflux/client"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -77,6 +78,8 @@ type LightEthereum struct {
p2pServer *p2p.Server
p2pConfig *p2p.Config
udpEnabled bool

shutdownTracker *shutdowncheck.ShutdownTracker // Tracks if and when the node has shutdown ungracefully
}

// New creates an instance of the light client.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -107,17 +110,18 @@ func New(stack *node.Node, config *ethconfig.Config) (*LightEthereum, error) {
lesDb: lesDb,
closeCh: make(chan struct{}),
},
peers: peers,
eventMux: stack.EventMux(),
reqDist: newRequestDistributor(peers, &mclock.System{}),
accountManager: stack.AccountManager(),
merger: merger,
engine: ethconfig.CreateConsensusEngine(stack, chainConfig, &config.Ethash, nil, false, chainDb),
bloomRequests: make(chan chan *bloombits.Retrieval),
bloomIndexer: core.NewBloomIndexer(chainDb, params.BloomBitsBlocksClient, params.HelperTrieConfirmations),
p2pServer: stack.Server(),
p2pConfig: &stack.Config().P2P,
udpEnabled: stack.Config().P2P.DiscoveryV5,
peers: peers,
eventMux: stack.EventMux(),
reqDist: newRequestDistributor(peers, &mclock.System{}),
accountManager: stack.AccountManager(),
merger: merger,
engine: ethconfig.CreateConsensusEngine(stack, chainConfig, &config.Ethash, nil, false, chainDb),
bloomRequests: make(chan chan *bloombits.Retrieval),
bloomIndexer: core.NewBloomIndexer(chainDb, params.BloomBitsBlocksClient, params.HelperTrieConfirmations),
p2pServer: stack.Server(),
p2pConfig: &stack.Config().P2P,
udpEnabled: stack.Config().P2P.DiscoveryV5,
shutdownTracker: shutdowncheck.NewShutdownTracker(chainDb),
}

var prenegQuery vfc.QueryFunc
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -185,19 +189,9 @@ func New(stack *node.Node, config *ethconfig.Config) (*LightEthereum, error) {
stack.RegisterProtocols(leth.Protocols())
stack.RegisterLifecycle(leth)

// Check for unclean shutdown
if uncleanShutdowns, discards, err := rawdb.PushUncleanShutdownMarker(chainDb); err != nil {
log.Error("Could not update unclean-shutdown-marker list", "error", err)
} else {
if discards > 0 {
log.Warn("Old unclean shutdowns found", "count", discards)
}
for _, tstamp := range uncleanShutdowns {
t := time.Unix(int64(tstamp), 0)
log.Warn("Unclean shutdown detected", "booted", t,
"age", common.PrettyAge(t))
}
}
// Successful startup; push a marker and check previous unclean shutdowns.
leth.shutdownTracker.MarkStartup()

return leth, nil
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -352,6 +346,9 @@ func (s *LightEthereum) Protocols() []p2p.Protocol {
func (s *LightEthereum) Start() error {
log.Warn("Light client mode is an experimental feature")

// Regularly update shutdown marker
s.shutdownTracker.Start()

if s.udpEnabled && s.p2pServer.DiscV5 == nil {
s.udpEnabled = false
log.Error("Discovery v5 is not initialized")
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -387,7 +384,9 @@ func (s *LightEthereum) Stop() error {
s.engine.Close()
s.pruner.close()
s.eventMux.Stop()
rawdb.PopUncleanShutdownMarker(s.chainDb)
// Clean shutdown marker as the last thing before closing db
s.shutdownTracker.Stop()

s.chainDb.Close()
s.lesDb.Close()
s.wg.Wait()
Expand Down

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