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x86/mm: Refactor KASLR entropy functions
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Move the KASLR entropy functions into arch/x86/lib to be used in early
kernel boot for KASLR memory randomization.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Kuleshov <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Popov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <[email protected]>
Cc: Baoquan He <[email protected]>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Young <[email protected]>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
Cc: Jan Beulich <[email protected]>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
Cc: Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Lv Zheng <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Salter <[email protected]>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]>
Cc: Matt Fleming <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Toshi Kani <[email protected]>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <[email protected]>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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thgarnie authored and Ingo Molnar committed Jul 8, 2016
1 parent 9e7f7f5 commit d899a7d
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Showing 4 changed files with 102 additions and 71 deletions.
76 changes: 5 additions & 71 deletions arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12,10 +12,6 @@
#include "misc.h"
#include "error.h"

#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/archrandom.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>

#include <generated/compile.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/uts.h>
Expand All @@ -26,26 +22,6 @@
static const char build_str[] = UTS_RELEASE " (" LINUX_COMPILE_BY "@"
LINUX_COMPILE_HOST ") (" LINUX_COMPILER ") " UTS_VERSION;

#define I8254_PORT_CONTROL 0x43
#define I8254_PORT_COUNTER0 0x40
#define I8254_CMD_READBACK 0xC0
#define I8254_SELECT_COUNTER0 0x02
#define I8254_STATUS_NOTREADY 0x40
static inline u16 i8254(void)
{
u16 status, timer;

do {
outb(I8254_PORT_CONTROL,
I8254_CMD_READBACK | I8254_SELECT_COUNTER0);
status = inb(I8254_PORT_COUNTER0);
timer = inb(I8254_PORT_COUNTER0);
timer |= inb(I8254_PORT_COUNTER0) << 8;
} while (status & I8254_STATUS_NOTREADY);

return timer;
}

static unsigned long rotate_xor(unsigned long hash, const void *area,
size_t size)
{
Expand All @@ -62,7 +38,7 @@ static unsigned long rotate_xor(unsigned long hash, const void *area,
}

/* Attempt to create a simple but unpredictable starting entropy. */
static unsigned long get_random_boot(void)
static unsigned long get_boot_seed(void)
{
unsigned long hash = 0;

Expand All @@ -72,50 +48,8 @@ static unsigned long get_random_boot(void)
return hash;
}

static unsigned long get_random_long(const char *purpose)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
const unsigned long mix_const = 0x5d6008cbf3848dd3UL;
#else
const unsigned long mix_const = 0x3f39e593UL;
#endif
unsigned long raw, random = get_random_boot();
bool use_i8254 = true;

debug_putstr(purpose);
debug_putstr(" KASLR using");

if (has_cpuflag(X86_FEATURE_RDRAND)) {
debug_putstr(" RDRAND");
if (rdrand_long(&raw)) {
random ^= raw;
use_i8254 = false;
}
}

if (has_cpuflag(X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
debug_putstr(" RDTSC");
raw = rdtsc();

random ^= raw;
use_i8254 = false;
}

if (use_i8254) {
debug_putstr(" i8254");
random ^= i8254();
}

/* Circular multiply for better bit diffusion */
asm("mul %3"
: "=a" (random), "=d" (raw)
: "a" (random), "rm" (mix_const));
random += raw;

debug_putstr("...\n");

return random;
}
#define KASLR_COMPRESSED_BOOT
#include "../../lib/kaslr.c"

struct mem_vector {
unsigned long start;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -349,7 +283,7 @@ static unsigned long slots_fetch_random(void)
if (slot_max == 0)
return 0;

slot = get_random_long("Physical") % slot_max;
slot = kaslr_get_random_long("Physical") % slot_max;

for (i = 0; i < slot_area_index; i++) {
if (slot >= slot_areas[i].num) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -479,7 +413,7 @@ static unsigned long find_random_virt_addr(unsigned long minimum,
slots = (KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE - minimum - image_size) /
CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN + 1;

random_addr = get_random_long("Virtual") % slots;
random_addr = kaslr_get_random_long("Virtual") % slots;

return random_addr * CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN + minimum;
}
Expand Down
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions arch/x86/include/asm/kaslr.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
#ifndef _ASM_KASLR_H_
#define _ASM_KASLR_H_

unsigned long kaslr_get_random_long(const char *purpose);

#endif
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions arch/x86/lib/Makefile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ lib-y += usercopy_$(BITS).o usercopy.o getuser.o putuser.o
lib-y += memcpy_$(BITS).o
lib-$(CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM) += rwsem.o
lib-$(CONFIG_INSTRUCTION_DECODER) += insn.o inat.o
lib-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += kaslr.o

obj-y += msr.o msr-reg.o msr-reg-export.o

Expand Down
90 changes: 90 additions & 0 deletions arch/x86/lib/kaslr.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
/*
* Entropy functions used on early boot for KASLR base and memory
* randomization. The base randomization is done in the compressed
* kernel and memory randomization is done early when the regular
* kernel starts. This file is included in the compressed kernel and
* normally linked in the regular.
*/
#include <asm/kaslr.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/archrandom.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

/*
* When built for the regular kernel, several functions need to be stubbed out
* or changed to their regular kernel equivalent.
*/
#ifndef KASLR_COMPRESSED_BOOT
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>

#define debug_putstr(v) early_printk(v)
#define has_cpuflag(f) boot_cpu_has(f)
#define get_boot_seed() kaslr_offset()
#endif

#define I8254_PORT_CONTROL 0x43
#define I8254_PORT_COUNTER0 0x40
#define I8254_CMD_READBACK 0xC0
#define I8254_SELECT_COUNTER0 0x02
#define I8254_STATUS_NOTREADY 0x40
static inline u16 i8254(void)
{
u16 status, timer;

do {
outb(I8254_PORT_CONTROL,
I8254_CMD_READBACK | I8254_SELECT_COUNTER0);
status = inb(I8254_PORT_COUNTER0);
timer = inb(I8254_PORT_COUNTER0);
timer |= inb(I8254_PORT_COUNTER0) << 8;
} while (status & I8254_STATUS_NOTREADY);

return timer;
}

unsigned long kaslr_get_random_long(const char *purpose)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
const unsigned long mix_const = 0x5d6008cbf3848dd3UL;
#else
const unsigned long mix_const = 0x3f39e593UL;
#endif
unsigned long raw, random = get_boot_seed();
bool use_i8254 = true;

debug_putstr(purpose);
debug_putstr(" KASLR using");

if (has_cpuflag(X86_FEATURE_RDRAND)) {
debug_putstr(" RDRAND");
if (rdrand_long(&raw)) {
random ^= raw;
use_i8254 = false;
}
}

if (has_cpuflag(X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
debug_putstr(" RDTSC");
raw = rdtsc();

random ^= raw;
use_i8254 = false;
}

if (use_i8254) {
debug_putstr(" i8254");
random ^= i8254();
}

/* Circular multiply for better bit diffusion */
asm("mul %3"
: "=a" (random), "=d" (raw)
: "a" (random), "rm" (mix_const));
random += raw;

debug_putstr("...\n");

return random;
}

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