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| <p>最近入职一家新公司，公司只有我一个后端。从上一个后端那接手过来了整个项目，虽然薪资比较低，不过想着这次可以完全自由发挥，还是有利有弊的。</p> | ||
| <p>经过几天的熟悉项目之后，感觉每次需要在本地构建二进制文件，然后再通过ftp传到服务器再重启服务，整个流程相当耗时费力，为了偷懒，我开始使用jenkins去简化整个发布流程。</p> | ||
| <p>这篇博客是为了记录我本人的整个部署过程方便日后回忆。</p> | ||
| <h5 id="前情提要"><a href="#前情提要" class="headerlink" title="前情提要"></a>前情提要</h5><p>目前两台服务器</p> | ||
| <h4 id="前情提要"><a href="#前情提要" class="headerlink" title="前情提要"></a>前情提要</h4><p>目前两台服务器</p> | ||
| <p>应用服务器：2核4g<br>Jenkins服务器：4核8g</p> | ||
| <p>仓库管理使用的是gitea，搭建在jenkins服务器。</p> | ||
| <p>不要问我为什么应用服务器的配置为什么这么低，我接手过来就是这样的，所以我不想把其他应用都部署到应用服务器，以免应用服务器资源不够。</p> | ||
| <h5 id="安装Jenkins"><a href="#安装Jenkins" class="headerlink" title="安装Jenkins"></a>安装Jenkins</h5><p>我是直接使用docker-compose的方式进行的安装，主要是为了方便简单。</p> | ||
| <h3 id="安装Jenkins"><a href="#安装Jenkins" class="headerlink" title="安装Jenkins"></a>安装Jenkins</h3><p>我是直接使用docker-compose的方式进行的安装，主要是为了方便简单。</p> | ||
| <figure class="highlight yaml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">services:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">jenkins:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">image:</span> <span class="string">jenkins/jenkins:lts</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">ports:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="string">"8080:8080"</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">volumes:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="string">jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">ssh-agent:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">image:</span> <span class="string">jenkins/ssh-agent</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">volumes:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">jenkins_home:</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure> | ||
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| <p>直接使用<code>docker-compose up -d</code>的方式启动Jenkins容器</p> | ||
| <p>此时可以通过<code>http://<server-ip>:8080</code>的方式访问Jenkins的web页面，需要一个token，token就在日志里，可以直接使用<code>docker logs <container-id></code>的方式查看，里面有一个token填进去就OK了。</p> | ||
| <p>正常就注册账号密码，然后按照推荐插件进行安装就行，插件等待几分钟安装完成即可。</p> | ||
| <h5 id="安装Go环境"><a href="#安装Go环境" class="headerlink" title="安装Go环境"></a>安装Go环境</h5><p>因为是golang的项目，编译golang需要安装golang的环境，有两种方法可以安装。</p> | ||
| <h4 id="安装Go环境"><a href="#安装Go环境" class="headerlink" title="安装Go环境"></a>安装Go环境</h4><p>因为是golang的项目，编译golang需要安装golang的环境，有两种方法可以安装。</p> | ||
| <p>第一种 直接在容器里安装golang环境，将go/bin/添加到环境变量种<br>第二种 在<code>系统管理</code>的<code>插件管理</code>中搜索并安装<code>go</code>插件，然后<code>全局工具配置</code>中找到<code>Go安装</code>模块，点击<code>Go安装</code>，设置别名和go的版本保存。最后在任务配置中的<code>构建环境</code>模块勾选<code>Set up Go programming language tools</code>并选择你需要的go版本</p> | ||
| <p>我这里是直接在容器内安装的golang环境，因为用第二种方式安装，下载安装包老是超时，我没去解决直接用最简单的方式跳过了。</p> | ||
| <h5 id="构建任务配置"><a href="#构建任务配置" class="headerlink" title="构建任务配置"></a>构建任务配置</h5><p>其他配置不再赘述，主要记录我的Build Step。</p> | ||
| <h4 id="构建任务配置"><a href="#构建任务配置" class="headerlink" title="构建任务配置"></a>构建任务配置</h4><p>其他配置不再赘述，主要记录我的Build Step。</p> | ||
| <p>我目前分了三个Build Step方便区分。</p> | ||
| <h6 id="构建"><a href="#构建" class="headerlink" title="构建"></a>构建</h6><p>第一个步骤是用来构建一个二进制文件 设置构建的系统和架构</p> | ||
| <h5 id="构建"><a href="#构建" class="headerlink" title="构建"></a>构建</h5><p>第一个步骤是用来构建一个二进制文件 设置构建的系统和架构</p> | ||
| <figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">设置go proxy</span></span><br><span class="line">export GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">编译</span></span><br><span class="line">GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 /usr/local/go/bin/go build -o go-admin .</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure> | ||
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| <h6 id="发布"><a href="#发布" class="headerlink" title="发布"></a>发布</h6><p>第二个步骤是用来上传二进制文件到服务器<code>/builds/go-admin/</code>文件夹中，文件名为<code>go-admin</code></p> | ||
| <h5 id="发布"><a href="#发布" class="headerlink" title="发布"></a>发布</h5><p>第二个步骤是用来上传二进制文件到服务器<code>/builds/go-admin/</code>文件夹中，文件名为<code>go-admin</code></p> | ||
| <figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">将编译好的go-admin传到应有服务器</span></span><br><span class="line">scp -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no ./go-admin [email protected]:/builds/go-admin/go-admin</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure> | ||
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| <p>在做这步之前需要在当前Jenkins容器中生成一个ssh_key：</p> | ||
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@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ <h5 id="部署"><a href="#部署" class="headerlink" title="部署"></a>部署</ | |
| <figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">进入go-admin项目的二进制归档目录中</span></span><br><span class="line">cd /builds/go-admin</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">将二进制复制到对应的项目目录中并重命名，因为是测试环境 所以是dev-go-admin</span></span><br><span class="line">cp go-admin /www/wwwroot/dev.admin.deovo.com/admin_server/go-admin/dev-go-admin</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">当前时间 格式为230922142900</span></span><br><span class="line">current_time=$(date +'%y%m%d%H%M%S')</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">文件名称</span></span><br><span class="line">new_filename="go-admin-${current_time}"</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">重命名当前文件 目的是为了归档 方便回滚</span></span><br><span class="line">mv go-admin "$new_filename"</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash">重启dev-go-admin服务</span></span><br><span class="line">supervisorctl restart dev_go_admin:dev_go_admin_00</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure> | ||
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| <h5 id="总结"><a href="#总结" class="headerlink" title="总结"></a>总结</h5><p>至此整个流程就走完了。服务是用<code>supervisor</code>进行管理，没有使用docker,原因也是应用服务器配置较低。目前整个CI/CD流程能够跑通了，最起码我直接点个按钮就可以直接上线，so easy～</p> | ||
| <h4 id="总结"><a href="#总结" class="headerlink" title="总结"></a>总结</h4><p>至此整个流程就走完了。服务是用<code>supervisor</code>进行管理，没有使用docker,原因也是应用服务器配置较低。目前整个CI/CD流程能够跑通了，最起码我直接点个按钮就可以直接上线，so easy～</p> | ||
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| <div class="title">目录</div> | ||
| <div class="catalog-content"> | ||
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| <ol class="toc"><li class="toc-item toc-level-5"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%89%8D%E6%83%85%E6%8F%90%E8%A6%81"><span class="toc-text">前情提要</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-5"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85Jenkins"><span class="toc-text">安装Jenkins</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-5"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85Go%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83"><span class="toc-text">安装Go环境</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-5"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BA%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE"><span class="toc-text">构建任务配置</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-6"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BA"><span class="toc-text">构建</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-6"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83"><span class="toc-text">发布</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-5"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2"><span class="toc-text">部署</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-5"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93"><span class="toc-text">总结</span></a></li></ol> | ||
| <ol class="toc"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%89%8D%E6%83%85%E6%8F%90%E8%A6%81"><span class="toc-text">前情提要</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85Jenkins"><span class="toc-text">安装Jenkins</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85Go%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83"><span class="toc-text">安装Go环境</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BA%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE"><span class="toc-text">构建任务配置</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-5"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BA"><span class="toc-text">构建</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-5"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83"><span class="toc-text">发布</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-5"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2"><span class="toc-text">部署</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93"><span class="toc-text">总结</span></a></li></ol> | ||
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