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增加了一个关于炒糖色的文档
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# 南系红烧肉的做法 | ||
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这份红烧肉教程是一道新手不败的菜谱。配着米饭好吃的停不下来,香糯无敌棒色泽有人肥而不腻 | ||
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## 必备原料与工具 | ||
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* 注:如果有可能,请尽量把刀磨的锋利一些。 | ||
* 工具:`锅`(砂锅为宜,铝锅其次,高压锅也可以,最好不要铁锅、铜锅)、`勺`、`碗`、 | ||
* 主料:`五花肉` | ||
* 辅料:`油`()、`冰糖`、`老抽`、`料酒`、`香叶`、`八角`、`生姜`、`盐`、`葱`、`开水`、`凉水`、`蒜`、`花椒` | ||
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## 计算 | ||
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食用人数:1~3 人 | ||
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* 猪五花肉:约 2 斤 | ||
* 油:100-150ml,色拉油、猪油、花生油都可以 | ||
* 姜: 6 片 | ||
* 冰糖:约 15 块 | ||
* 白砂糖:30g | ||
* 老抽:3 勺 | ||
* 料酒:4 勺 | ||
* 凉水:没过食材的量即可,看锅大小准备 | ||
* 开水:没过食材的量即可,看锅大小准备 | ||
* 香叶:4 片 | ||
* 八角:3 个 | ||
* 盐:2-3g | ||
* 花椒:10g | ||
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## 操作 | ||
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### 原材料准备 | ||
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* `猪五花肉`切大块(约 4.5cm 左右) | ||
* `生姜`切片(每片厚度约 3mm 左右) | ||
* `开水`烧开 | ||
* `凉水`自来水即可 | ||
* `小葱`小葱白色的部分`葱白`且成小段(小葱最佳,大葱也可以) | ||
* `蒜`中间切开,不要拍扁,否则难以捞出以至最后`收汁`时影响味道 | ||
* 建议先拿出来一半葱姜,再将剩下的`生姜、葱白、蒜、花椒、八角、香叶`提前放入一个碗中备用 | ||
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#### 注意事项 | ||
建议在此之前查看炒[糖色](./../../condiment/糖色.md)教程 | ||
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### 开始制作 | ||
* 凉水锅中放入切好的红烧肉,加入料酒与2/5葱姜,煮15分钟左右去掉血腥,捞出来后洗干净; | ||
* 炒[糖色](./../../condiment/糖色.md),这里进行操作2, 将准备好的`生姜、葱白、蒜、花椒、八角、香叶`还有`五花肉`倒入锅中`大火`翻炒,期间加入至闻到香味,倒入开水至没过全部肉炖煮50分钟-60分钟,高压锅的话40分钟; | ||
* 加入2勺料酒; | ||
* 盖上锅盖煮至沸腾后,每隔25分钟打开盖子将浮在表面的油和沫捞出; | ||
* 当水的高度减至肉最高的高度与锅底高度的3/5时,转中火,并捞出除肉和水以外的所有辅料,开始收汁; | ||
* 打开锅盖,待汤汁快没有的时粘稠状出锅(切记不可收干); | ||
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## 附加内容 | ||
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如果您遵循本指南的制作流程而发现有问题或可以改进的流程,请提出 Issue 或 Pull request 。 |
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# 炒糖色 | ||
## 注意事项 | ||
* 糖类分别 | ||
* 冰糖:炒出来的`糖色`色泽最为鲜艳,红亮,必须水油炒,不加水融化会很慢 | ||
* 白砂糖:必须水油炒,不加水融化会很慢 | ||
* 绵白糖:可以不加水 | ||
* 炒糖色过程火不要太大!!!电磁炉温度不够,火候过了发苦,不够发甜 | ||
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## 计量 | ||
* `一勺`:100ml | ||
* `一小碗`:350-450ml | ||
* 均以锅的大小为衡量 | ||
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## 材料 | ||
* `油`:一勺 | ||
* `开水`:一勺`or`一勺+一碗(这里以后者为例) | ||
* `冰糖`(这里以冰糖为例) | ||
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## 操作 | ||
* 开火,并向锅中倒入一勺开水1 | ||
* 再向锅中倒入一勺油,与第一步间隔越短越好,此时锅为大火中火都可以,着急的话可以大火 | ||
* 放入冰糖(如果冰糖过于耦合,可以提前敲碎,做到耦合度越低越好) | ||
* 中火 | ||
* 过程:要一直一直一直搅拌,变成棕褐色(此时转为小火!!!),再变稀,变红茶色,再变成酱红色后起小泡泡,准备好`操作1`or`操作2`,小泡泡会逐渐消失,之后会出现大泡泡,大泡泡出现时糖色完成,需要在此时快速进行下一步操作(无论哪种操作都一定要提前准备好并快速!否则火候过大糖色发苦),根据菜品派别以及个人口味做出选择 | ||
* 操作1:可以直接加`一小碗`开水降温 | ||
* 操作2:也可以加入葱姜蒜花椒等调味品进行翻炒 |