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/* -*- mode: c++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- | ||
Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Marcus Geelnard | ||
This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied | ||
warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages | ||
arising from the use of this software. | ||
Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, | ||
including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it | ||
freely, subject to the following restrictions: | ||
1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not | ||
claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software | ||
in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be | ||
appreciated but is not required. | ||
2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be | ||
misrepresented as being the original software. | ||
3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source | ||
distribution. | ||
*/ | ||
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#ifndef _FAST_MUTEX_H_ | ||
#define _FAST_MUTEX_H_ | ||
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/// @file | ||
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// Which platform are we on? | ||
#if !defined(_TTHREAD_PLATFORM_DEFINED_) | ||
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__) || defined(__WINDOWS__) | ||
#define _TTHREAD_WIN32_ | ||
#else | ||
#define _TTHREAD_POSIX_ | ||
#endif | ||
#define _TTHREAD_PLATFORM_DEFINED_ | ||
#endif | ||
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// Check if we can support the assembly language level implementation (otherwise | ||
// revert to the system API) | ||
#if (defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__))) || \ | ||
(defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_X64))) || \ | ||
(defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__ppc__))) | ||
#define _FAST_MUTEX_ASM_ | ||
#else | ||
#define _FAST_MUTEX_SYS_ | ||
#endif | ||
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#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_) | ||
#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN | ||
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN | ||
#define __UNDEF_LEAN_AND_MEAN | ||
#endif | ||
#include <windows.h> | ||
#ifdef __UNDEF_LEAN_AND_MEAN | ||
#undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN | ||
#undef __UNDEF_LEAN_AND_MEAN | ||
#endif | ||
#else | ||
#ifdef _FAST_MUTEX_ASM_ | ||
#include <sched.h> | ||
#else | ||
#include <pthread.h> | ||
#endif | ||
#endif | ||
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namespace tthread { | ||
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/// Fast mutex class. | ||
/// This is a mutual exclusion object for synchronizing access to shared | ||
/// memory areas for several threads. It is similar to the tthread::mutex class, | ||
/// but instead of using system level functions, it is implemented as an atomic | ||
/// spin lock with very low CPU overhead. | ||
/// | ||
/// The \c fast_mutex class is NOT compatible with the \c condition_variable | ||
/// class (however, it IS compatible with the \c lock_guard class). It should | ||
/// also be noted that the \c fast_mutex class typically does not provide | ||
/// as accurate thread scheduling as a the standard \c mutex class does. | ||
/// | ||
/// Because of the limitations of the class, it should only be used in | ||
/// situations where the mutex needs to be locked/unlocked very frequently. | ||
/// | ||
/// @note The "fast" version of this class relies on inline assembler language, | ||
/// which is currently only supported for 32/64-bit Intel x86/AMD64 and | ||
/// PowerPC architectures on a limited number of compilers (GNU g++ and MS | ||
/// Visual C++). | ||
/// For other architectures/compilers, system functions are used instead. | ||
class fast_mutex { | ||
public: | ||
/// Constructor. | ||
#if defined(_FAST_MUTEX_ASM_) | ||
fast_mutex() : mLock(0) {} | ||
#else | ||
fast_mutex() | ||
{ | ||
#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_) | ||
InitializeCriticalSection(&mHandle); | ||
#elif defined(_TTHREAD_POSIX_) | ||
pthread_mutex_init(&mHandle, NULL); | ||
#endif | ||
} | ||
#endif | ||
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#if !defined(_FAST_MUTEX_ASM_) | ||
/// Destructor. | ||
~fast_mutex() | ||
{ | ||
#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_) | ||
DeleteCriticalSection(&mHandle); | ||
#elif defined(_TTHREAD_POSIX_) | ||
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mHandle); | ||
#endif | ||
} | ||
#endif | ||
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/// Lock the mutex. | ||
/// The method will block the calling thread until a lock on the mutex can | ||
/// be obtained. The mutex remains locked until \c unlock() is called. | ||
/// @see lock_guard | ||
inline void lock() | ||
{ | ||
#if defined(_FAST_MUTEX_ASM_) | ||
bool gotLock; | ||
do { | ||
gotLock = try_lock(); | ||
if(!gotLock) | ||
{ | ||
#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_) | ||
Sleep(0); | ||
#elif defined(_TTHREAD_POSIX_) | ||
sched_yield(); | ||
#endif | ||
} | ||
} while(!gotLock); | ||
#else | ||
#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_) | ||
EnterCriticalSection(&mHandle); | ||
#elif defined(_TTHREAD_POSIX_) | ||
pthread_mutex_lock(&mHandle); | ||
#endif | ||
#endif | ||
} | ||
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/// Try to lock the mutex. | ||
/// The method will try to lock the mutex. If it fails, the function will | ||
/// return immediately (non-blocking). | ||
/// @return \c true if the lock was acquired, or \c false if the lock could | ||
/// not be acquired. | ||
inline bool try_lock() | ||
{ | ||
#if defined(_FAST_MUTEX_ASM_) | ||
int oldLock; | ||
#if defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)) | ||
asm volatile ( | ||
"movl $1,%%eax\n\t" | ||
"xchg %%eax,%0\n\t" | ||
"movl %%eax,%1\n\t" | ||
: "=m" (mLock), "=m" (oldLock) | ||
: | ||
: "%eax", "memory" | ||
); | ||
#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_X64)) | ||
int *ptrLock = &mLock; | ||
__asm { | ||
mov eax,1 | ||
mov ecx,ptrLock | ||
xchg eax,[ecx] | ||
mov oldLock,eax | ||
} | ||
#elif defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__ppc__)) | ||
int newLock = 1; | ||
asm volatile ( | ||
"\n1:\n\t" | ||
"lwarx %0,0,%1\n\t" | ||
"cmpwi 0,%0,0\n\t" | ||
"bne- 2f\n\t" | ||
"stwcx. %2,0,%1\n\t" | ||
"bne- 1b\n\t" | ||
"isync\n" | ||
"2:\n\t" | ||
: "=&r" (oldLock) | ||
: "r" (&mLock), "r" (newLock) | ||
: "cr0", "memory" | ||
); | ||
#endif | ||
return (oldLock == 0); | ||
#else | ||
#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_) | ||
return TryEnterCriticalSection(&mHandle) ? true : false; | ||
#elif defined(_TTHREAD_POSIX_) | ||
return (pthread_mutex_trylock(&mHandle) == 0) ? true : false; | ||
#endif | ||
#endif | ||
} | ||
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/// Unlock the mutex. | ||
/// If any threads are waiting for the lock on this mutex, one of them will | ||
/// be unblocked. | ||
inline void unlock() | ||
{ | ||
#if defined(_FAST_MUTEX_ASM_) | ||
#if defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)) | ||
asm volatile ( | ||
"movl $0,%%eax\n\t" | ||
"xchg %%eax,%0\n\t" | ||
: "=m" (mLock) | ||
: | ||
: "%eax", "memory" | ||
); | ||
#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_X64)) | ||
int *ptrLock = &mLock; | ||
__asm { | ||
mov eax,0 | ||
mov ecx,ptrLock | ||
xchg eax,[ecx] | ||
} | ||
#elif defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__ppc__)) | ||
asm volatile ( | ||
"sync\n\t" // Replace with lwsync where possible? | ||
: : : "memory" | ||
); | ||
mLock = 0; | ||
#endif | ||
#else | ||
#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_) | ||
LeaveCriticalSection(&mHandle); | ||
#elif defined(_TTHREAD_POSIX_) | ||
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mHandle); | ||
#endif | ||
#endif | ||
} | ||
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private: | ||
#if defined(_FAST_MUTEX_ASM_) | ||
int mLock; | ||
#else | ||
#if defined(_TTHREAD_WIN32_) | ||
CRITICAL_SECTION mHandle; | ||
#elif defined(_TTHREAD_POSIX_) | ||
pthread_mutex_t mHandle; | ||
#endif | ||
#endif | ||
}; | ||
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} | ||
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#endif // _FAST_MUTEX_H_ | ||
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