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implement xss (mitigation) assignment 6
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Marvin Schöning authored and nbaars committed Mar 26, 2019
1 parent a8106f6 commit b8e68d1
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package org.owasp.webgoat.plugin;

import org.owasp.webgoat.assignments.AssignmentEndpoint;
import org.owasp.webgoat.assignments.AssignmentHints;
import org.owasp.webgoat.assignments.AssignmentPath;
import org.owasp.webgoat.assignments.AttackResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.tools.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

@AssignmentPath("CrossSiteScripting/attack4")
@AssignmentHints(value = {"xss-mitigation-4-hint1"})
public class CrossSiteScriptingLesson4 extends AssignmentEndpoint {

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public AttackResult completed(@RequestParam String editor2) {

String editor = editor2.replaceAll("\\<.*?>","");
System.out.println(editor);

if ((editor.contains("Policy.getInstance(\"antisamy-slashdot.xml\"") || editor.contains(".scan(newComment, \"antisamy-slashdot.xml\"") || editor.contains(".scan(newComment, new File(\"antisamy-slashdot.xml\")")) &&
editor.contains("new AntiSamy();")&&
editor.contains(".scan(newComment,") &&
editor.contains("CleanResults") &&
editor.contains("MyCommentDAO.addComment(threadID, userID")&&
editor.contains(".getCleanHTML());"))
{
System.out.println("true");
return trackProgress(success().feedback("xss-mitigation-4-success").build());
}
else {
System.out.println("false");
return trackProgress(failed().feedback("xss-mitigation-4-failed").build());
}
}
}
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</div>
</div>

<div class="lesson-page-wrapper">
<div class="adoc-content" th:replace="doc:CrossSiteScripting_content8c.adoc"></div>
<div class="attack-container" style="height: 100%; border: none !important;min-height: 450px;">
<form id="codesubmit2" style="height: 100%; min-height: 350px;" class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN" method="POST" name="form" action="/WebGoat/CrossSiteScripting/attack4" enctype="application/json;charset=UTF-8">
<div>
<div id="editor2" style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; height: 350px;" name="editor2"></div>
<script th:src="@{/js/libs/ace/src-noconflict/ace.js}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script th:src="@{/lesson_js/assignment4.js}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
</div>
<input type="hidden" name="editor2"/>
<div class="input-group" style="position: absolute; top: 365px;">
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Submit</button>
</div>
</form>
<br />
<div class="attack-feedback" style="margin-top: 50px;"></div>
<div class="attack-output"></div>
</div>
</div>

</html>
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Expand Up @@ -36,4 +36,7 @@ xss-mitigation-3-hint3=Take a look at OWASP Java Encoder Project.
xss-mitigation-3-hint4=Do not forget to reference the tag libs and choose "e" as prefix.
xss-mitigation-3-success=You have completed this lesson. Congratulations!
xss-mitigation-3-failure=This in not the correct answer. Try again!
xss-mitigation-3-no-code=You did not change anything.
xss-mitigation-3-no-code=You did not change anything.
xss-mitigation-4-hint1=Try to have a look at the AntiSamy documentation.
xss-mitigation-4-success=You have completed this lesson. Congratulations!
xss-mitigation-4-failed=This is not the correct answer. Try again!
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$(document).ready( () => {

var editor2 = ace.edit("editor2");
editor2.setTheme("ace/theme/monokai");
editor2.session.setMode("ace/mode/java");

editor2.getSession().on("change", () => {
setTimeout( () => {
$("#codesubmit2 input[name='editor2']").val(ace_collect2());
}, 20);
});

editor2.setValue(
"import org.owasp.validator.html.*;\n" +
"import MyCommentDAO;\n" +
"\n" +
"public class AntiSamyController {\n" +
" public void saveNewComment(int threadID, int userID, String newComment){\n" +
" MyCommentDAO.addComment(threadID, userID, newComment);\n" +
" }\n" +
"}"
);

});

function ace_collect2() {
var editor = ace.edit("editor2");
var code = editor.getValue();
return code;
}
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== Stored XSS
One way to prevent stored XSS is the usage of https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_AntiSamy_Project[OWASP AntiSamy]. AntiSamy is able to produce a "clean" string based on a modifiable policy file.

See the java class below which saves a comment into a database.

[source,java]
-------------------------------------------------------
public class MyCommentDAO {
public static void addComment(int threadID, int userID, String newComment) {
String sql = "INSERT INTO COMMENTS(THREADID, USERID, COMMENT) VALUES(?,?,?);";
try {
PreparedStatement stmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
stmt.setInt(1, threadID);
stmt.setInt(2, userID);
stmt.setString(3, newComment);
stmt.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
-------------------------------------------------------


And here is a java class that is using the addComment function

[source,java]
-------------------------------------------------------
import org.owasp.validator.html.*;
import MyCommentDAO;
public class AntiSamyController {
...
public void saveNewComment(int threadID, int userID, String newComment){
MyCommentDAO.addComment(threadID, userID, newComment);
}
...
}
-------------------------------------------------------
As you can see the Java file stores unfiltered user input into the database.
You’ll have the whole malicious code stored in your database now.

== It’s your turn!
Try to prevent this kind of XSS by creating a clean string inside of the saveNewComment() function. Use the "antisamy-slashdot.xml" as policy file for this example:

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