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2016年2月5日增加CentOS安装图文教程
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# Linux-Tutorial



# CentOS 安装-图文教程

<h2 id="ubuntu">使用 VirtualBox 下安装过程</h2>

> VirtualBox 的介绍和下载

- 在 VirtualBox 中 安装
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-Install-VirtualBox-a-1.jpg)
- 如上图标注 1 所示:点击 `新建` 一个虚拟机。
- 如上图标注 2 所示:在填写 `名称` 的时候,输入 `CentOS` 相关字眼的时候,下面的版本类型会跟着变化,自动识别这是 `Red Hat`
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-Install-VirtualBox-a-2.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-Install-VirtualBox-a-3.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-Install-VirtualBox-a-4.jpg)
- 如上图标注 1 所示:选择 `VirtualBox` 的磁盘印象
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-Install-VirtualBox-a-5.jpg)
- 可以根据个人需要选择`固定`还是`动态分配`
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-Install-VirtualBox-a-6.jpg)
- 如上图标注 1 命名最好是规范
- 如上图标注 2 给虚拟机根据个人配置分配空间大小
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-Install-VirtualBox-a-7.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-Install-VirtualBox-a-8.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-Install-VirtualBox-a-9.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-Install-VirtualBox-a-10.jpg)
- 如上图标注 1 有中文界面,看个人需要
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-Install-VirtualBox-a-11.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-Install-VirtualBox-a-12.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-Install-VirtualBox-a-13.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-Install-VirtualBox-a-14.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-Install-VirtualBox-a-15.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-Install-VirtualBox-a-16.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-Install-VirtualBox-a-17.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-Install-VirtualBox-a-18.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-Install-VirtualBox-a-19.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-Install-VirtualBox-a-20.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-Install-VirtualBox-a-21.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-Install-VirtualBox-a-22.jpg)
- `Desktop` 代表是图形界面版,会默认安装很多软件,建议新手选择此模式
- `basic sever` Dos界面,大神模式
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-Install-VirtualBox-a-23.jpg)
- 自动安装软件
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-Install-VirtualBox-a-24.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-Install-VirtualBox-a-25.jpg)
- 安装完成后最好把盘片删除,防止默认启动会读盘


<h2 id="buntu">使用 VMware 下安装过程</h2>
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-install-VMware-a-1.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-install-VMware-a-2.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-install-VMware-a-3.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-install-VMware-a-4.jpg)
- 不要先安装镜像文件,
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-install-VMware-a-5.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-install-VMware-a-6.jpg)
- 现在把镜像文件装进去
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-install-VMware-a-7.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-install-VMware-a-8.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-install-VMware-a-9.jpg)
- 桥接模式:创建一个独立的虚拟主机,在桥接模式下的虚拟主机网络一般要为其配ip地址,子网掩码,(虚拟机ip地址要与主机ip地址处于同网段)
- net模式:把物理主机作为路由器进行访问互联网,优势:联网简单,劣势:虚拟主机无法与物理主机通讯
- 主机模式:把虚拟主机网络与真实网络隔开,但是各个虚拟机之间可以互相连接,虚拟机和物理机也可以连接
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-install-VMware-a-10.jpg)
- Buslogic和LSIlogic都是虚拟硬盘SCSI设备的类型,旧版本的OS 默认的是Buslogic,LSIlogic类型的硬盘改进了性能,对于小文件的读取速度有提高,支持非SCSI硬盘比较好。
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-install-VMware-a-11.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-install-VMware-a-12.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-install-VMware-a-13.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-install-VMware-a-14.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-install-VMware-a-15.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-install-VMware-a-16.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-install-VMware-a-17.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-install-VMware-a-18.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-install-VMware-a-19.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-install-VMware-a-20.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-install-VMware-a-21.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-install-VMware-a-22.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-install-VMware-a-23.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-install-VMware-a-24.jpg)
- ![创建一个虚拟机](images/CentOS-install-VMware-a-25.jpg)
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