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Switch from archive libraries to partial linking
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Before this commit, weak symbols were not overridden by non-weak symbols
found in archive libraries when linking with recent versions of
binutils.  As stated in the System V ABI, "the link editor does not
extract archive members to resolve undefined weak symbols".

This commit changes all Makefiles to use partial linking (ld -r) instead
of creating library archives, which forces all symbols to participate in
linking, allowing non-weak symbols to override weak symbols as intended.
This approach is also used by Linux, from which the gmake function
cmd_link_o_target (defined in config.mk and used in all Makefiles) is
inspired.

The name of each former library archive is preserved except for
extensions which change from ".a" to ".o".  This commit updates
references accordingly where needed, in particular in some linker
scripts.

This commit reveals board configurations that exclude some features but
include source files that depend these disabled features in the build,
resulting in undefined symbols.  Known such cases include:
- disabling CMD_NET but not CMD_NFS;
- enabling CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT but not CONFIG_QE.

Signed-off-by: Sebastien Carlier <[email protected]>
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Sebastien Carlier authored and wdenx committed Nov 17, 2010
1 parent d7b1970 commit 6d8962e
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118 changes: 59 additions & 59 deletions Makefile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -180,90 +180,90 @@ endif

OBJS := $(addprefix $(obj),$(OBJS))

LIBS = lib/libgeneric.a
LIBS += lib/lzma/liblzma.a
LIBS += lib/lzo/liblzo.a
LIBS = lib/libgeneric.o
LIBS += lib/lzma/liblzma.o
LIBS += lib/lzo/liblzo.o
LIBS += $(shell if [ -f board/$(VENDOR)/common/Makefile ]; then echo \
"board/$(VENDOR)/common/lib$(VENDOR).a"; fi)
LIBS += $(CPUDIR)/lib$(CPU).a
"board/$(VENDOR)/common/lib$(VENDOR).o"; fi)
LIBS += $(CPUDIR)/lib$(CPU).o
ifdef SOC
LIBS += $(CPUDIR)/$(SOC)/lib$(SOC).a
LIBS += $(CPUDIR)/$(SOC)/lib$(SOC).o
endif
ifeq ($(CPU),ixp)
LIBS += arch/arm/cpu/ixp/npe/libnpe.a
LIBS += arch/arm/cpu/ixp/npe/libnpe.o
endif
LIBS += arch/$(ARCH)/lib/lib$(ARCH).a
LIBS += fs/cramfs/libcramfs.a fs/fat/libfat.a fs/fdos/libfdos.a fs/jffs2/libjffs2.a \
fs/reiserfs/libreiserfs.a fs/ext2/libext2fs.a fs/yaffs2/libyaffs2.a \
fs/ubifs/libubifs.a
LIBS += net/libnet.a
LIBS += disk/libdisk.a
LIBS += drivers/bios_emulator/libatibiosemu.a
LIBS += drivers/block/libblock.a
LIBS += drivers/dma/libdma.a
LIBS += drivers/fpga/libfpga.a
LIBS += drivers/gpio/libgpio.a
LIBS += drivers/hwmon/libhwmon.a
LIBS += drivers/i2c/libi2c.a
LIBS += drivers/input/libinput.a
LIBS += drivers/misc/libmisc.a
LIBS += drivers/mmc/libmmc.a
LIBS += drivers/mtd/libmtd.a
LIBS += drivers/mtd/nand/libnand.a
LIBS += drivers/mtd/onenand/libonenand.a
LIBS += drivers/mtd/ubi/libubi.a
LIBS += drivers/mtd/spi/libspi_flash.a
LIBS += drivers/net/libnet.a
LIBS += drivers/net/phy/libphy.a
LIBS += drivers/pci/libpci.a
LIBS += drivers/pcmcia/libpcmcia.a
LIBS += drivers/power/libpower.a
LIBS += drivers/spi/libspi.a
LIBS += arch/$(ARCH)/lib/lib$(ARCH).o
LIBS += fs/cramfs/libcramfs.o fs/fat/libfat.o fs/fdos/libfdos.o fs/jffs2/libjffs2.o \
fs/reiserfs/libreiserfs.o fs/ext2/libext2fs.o fs/yaffs2/libyaffs2.o \
fs/ubifs/libubifs.o
LIBS += net/libnet.o
LIBS += disk/libdisk.o
LIBS += drivers/bios_emulator/libatibiosemu.o
LIBS += drivers/block/libblock.o
LIBS += drivers/dma/libdma.o
LIBS += drivers/fpga/libfpga.o
LIBS += drivers/gpio/libgpio.o
LIBS += drivers/hwmon/libhwmon.o
LIBS += drivers/i2c/libi2c.o
LIBS += drivers/input/libinput.o
LIBS += drivers/misc/libmisc.o
LIBS += drivers/mmc/libmmc.o
LIBS += drivers/mtd/libmtd.o
LIBS += drivers/mtd/nand/libnand.o
LIBS += drivers/mtd/onenand/libonenand.o
LIBS += drivers/mtd/ubi/libubi.o
LIBS += drivers/mtd/spi/libspi_flash.o
LIBS += drivers/net/libnet.o
LIBS += drivers/net/phy/libphy.o
LIBS += drivers/pci/libpci.o
LIBS += drivers/pcmcia/libpcmcia.o
LIBS += drivers/power/libpower.o
LIBS += drivers/spi/libspi.o
ifeq ($(CPU),mpc83xx)
LIBS += drivers/qe/qe.a
LIBS += arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/lib8xxx.a
LIBS += drivers/qe/libqe.o
LIBS += arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/lib8xxx.o
endif
ifeq ($(CPU),mpc85xx)
LIBS += drivers/qe/qe.a
LIBS += arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/libddr.a
LIBS += arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/lib8xxx.a
LIBS += drivers/qe/libqe.o
LIBS += arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/libddr.o
LIBS += arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/lib8xxx.o
endif
ifeq ($(CPU),mpc86xx)
LIBS += arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/libddr.a
LIBS += arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/lib8xxx.a
LIBS += arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/libddr.o
LIBS += arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/lib8xxx.o
endif
LIBS += drivers/rtc/librtc.a
LIBS += drivers/serial/libserial.a
LIBS += drivers/twserial/libtws.a
LIBS += drivers/usb/gadget/libusb_gadget.a
LIBS += drivers/usb/host/libusb_host.a
LIBS += drivers/usb/musb/libusb_musb.a
LIBS += drivers/usb/phy/libusb_phy.a
LIBS += drivers/video/libvideo.a
LIBS += drivers/watchdog/libwatchdog.a
LIBS += common/libcommon.a
LIBS += lib/libfdt/libfdt.a
LIBS += api/libapi.a
LIBS += post/libpost.a
LIBS += drivers/rtc/librtc.o
LIBS += drivers/serial/libserial.o
LIBS += drivers/twserial/libtws.o
LIBS += drivers/usb/gadget/libusb_gadget.o
LIBS += drivers/usb/host/libusb_host.o
LIBS += drivers/usb/musb/libusb_musb.o
LIBS += drivers/usb/phy/libusb_phy.o
LIBS += drivers/video/libvideo.o
LIBS += drivers/watchdog/libwatchdog.o
LIBS += common/libcommon.o
LIBS += lib/libfdt/libfdt.o
LIBS += api/libapi.o
LIBS += post/libpost.o

ifeq ($(SOC),omap3)
LIBS += $(CPUDIR)/omap-common/libomap-common.a
LIBS += $(CPUDIR)/omap-common/libomap-common.o
endif
ifeq ($(SOC),omap4)
LIBS += $(CPUDIR)/omap-common/libomap-common.a
LIBS += $(CPUDIR)/omap-common/libomap-common.o
endif

ifeq ($(SOC),s5pc1xx)
LIBS += $(CPUDIR)/s5p-common/libs5p-common.a
LIBS += $(CPUDIR)/s5p-common/libs5p-common.o
endif
ifeq ($(SOC),s5pc2xx)
LIBS += $(CPUDIR)/s5p-common/libs5p-common.a
LIBS += $(CPUDIR)/s5p-common/libs5p-common.o
endif

LIBS := $(addprefix $(obj),$(LIBS))
.PHONY : $(LIBS) $(TIMESTAMP_FILE) $(VERSION_FILE)

LIBBOARD = board/$(BOARDDIR)/lib$(BOARD).a
LIBBOARD = board/$(BOARDDIR)/lib$(BOARD).o
LIBBOARD := $(addprefix $(obj),$(LIBBOARD))

# Add GCC lib
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions api/Makefile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@

include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk

LIB = $(obj)libapi.a
LIB = $(obj)libapi.o

COBJS-$(CONFIG_API) += api.o api_net.o api_storage.o api_platform-$(ARCH).o

Expand All @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ SRCS := $(COBJS:.o=.c)
OBJS := $(addprefix $(obj),$(COBJS))

$(LIB): $(obj).depend $(OBJS)
$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $(OBJS)
$(call cmd_link_o_target, $(OBJS))

# defines $(obj).depend target
include $(SRCTREE)/rules.mk
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions arch/arm/cpu/arm1136/Makefile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@

include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk

LIB = $(obj)lib$(CPU).a
LIB = $(obj)lib$(CPU).o

START = start.o
COBJS = cpu.o
Expand All @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ START := $(addprefix $(obj),$(START))
all: $(obj).depend $(START) $(LIB)

$(LIB): $(OBJS)
$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $(OBJS)
$(call cmd_link_o_target, $(OBJS))

#########################################################################

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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions arch/arm/cpu/arm1136/mx31/Makefile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@

include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk

LIB = $(obj)lib$(SOC).a
LIB = $(obj)lib$(SOC).o

COBJS += generic.o
COBJS += timer.o
Expand All @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ OBJS := $(addprefix $(obj),$(SOBJS) $(COBJS))
all: $(obj).depend $(LIB)

$(LIB): $(OBJS)
$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $(OBJS)
$(call cmd_link_o_target, $(OBJS))

#########################################################################

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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions arch/arm/cpu/arm1136/omap24xx/Makefile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@

include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk

LIB = $(obj)lib$(SOC).a
LIB = $(obj)lib$(SOC).o

SOBJS = reset.o

Expand All @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ OBJS := $(addprefix $(obj),$(SOBJS) $(COBJS))
all: $(obj).depend $(LIB)

$(LIB): $(OBJS)
$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $(OBJS)
$(call cmd_link_o_target, $(OBJS))

#########################################################################

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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions arch/arm/cpu/arm1176/Makefile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@

include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk

LIB = $(obj)lib$(CPU).a
LIB = $(obj)lib$(CPU).o

START = start.o
COBJS = cpu.o
Expand All @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ START := $(addprefix $(obj),$(START))
all: $(obj).depend $(START) $(LIB)

$(LIB): $(OBJS)
$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $(OBJS)
$(call cmd_link_o_target, $(OBJS))

#########################################################################

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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions arch/arm/cpu/arm1176/s3c64xx/Makefile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@

include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk

LIB = $(obj)lib$(SOC).a
LIB = $(obj)lib$(SOC).o

SOBJS = reset.o

Expand All @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ OBJS := $(addprefix $(obj),$(SOBJS) $(COBJS-y))
all: $(obj).depend $(START) $(LIB)

$(LIB): $(OBJS)
$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $(OBJS)
$(call cmd_link_o_target, $(OBJS))

#########################################################################

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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions arch/arm/cpu/arm1176/tnetv107x/Makefile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@

include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk

LIB = $(obj)lib$(SOC).a
LIB = $(obj)lib$(SOC).o

COBJS += aemif.o clock.o init.o mux.o timer.o wdt.o
SOBJS += lowlevel_init.o
Expand All @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ START := $(addprefix $(obj),$(START))
all: $(obj).depend $(LIB)

$(LIB): $(OBJS)
$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $(OBJS)
$(call cmd_link_o_target, $(OBJS))

#########################################################################

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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions arch/arm/cpu/arm720t/Makefile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@

include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk

LIB = $(obj)lib$(CPU).a
LIB = $(obj)lib$(CPU).o

START = start.o
COBJS = interrupts.o cpu.o
Expand All @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ START := $(addprefix $(obj),$(START))
all: $(obj).depend $(START) $(LIB)

$(LIB): $(OBJS)
$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $(OBJS)
$(call cmd_link_o_target, $(OBJS))

#########################################################################

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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions arch/arm/cpu/arm720t/lpc2292/Makefile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@

include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk

LIB = $(obj)lib$(SOC).a
LIB = $(obj)lib$(SOC).o

COBJS = flash.o mmc.o mmc_hw.o spi.o
SOBJS = $(obj)iap_entry.o
Expand All @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ OBJS := $(addprefix $(obj),$(COBJS))
all: $(obj).depend $(LIB)

$(LIB): $(OBJS) $(SOBJS)
$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $(OBJS) $(SOBJS)
$(call cmd_link_o_target, $(OBJS) $(SOBJS))

# this MUST be compiled as thumb code!
$(SOBJS):
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions arch/arm/cpu/arm720t/s3c4510b/Makefile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@

include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk

LIB = $(obj)lib$(SOC).a
LIB = $(obj)lib$(SOC).o

COBJS-y += cache.o

Expand All @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ OBJS := $(addprefix $(obj),$(SOBJS) $(COBJS-y))
all: $(obj).depend $(LIB)

$(LIB): $(OBJS)
$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $(OBJS)
$(call cmd_link_o_target, $(OBJS))

#########################################################################

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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions arch/arm/cpu/arm920t/Makefile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@

include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk

LIB = $(obj)lib$(CPU).a
LIB = $(obj)lib$(CPU).o

START = start.o

Expand All @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ START := $(addprefix $(obj),$(START))
all: $(obj).depend $(START) $(LIB)

$(LIB): $(OBJS)
$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $(OBJS)
$(call cmd_link_o_target, $(OBJS))

#########################################################################

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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions arch/arm/cpu/arm920t/a320/Makefile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@

include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk

LIB = $(obj)lib$(SOC).a
LIB = $(obj)lib$(SOC).o

SOBJS += reset.o
COBJS += timer.o
Expand All @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ OBJS := $(addprefix $(obj),$(SOBJS) $(COBJS))
all: $(obj).depend $(LIB)

$(LIB): $(OBJS)
$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $(OBJS)
$(call cmd_link_o_target, $(OBJS))

#########################################################################

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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions arch/arm/cpu/arm920t/at91/Makefile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@

include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk

LIB = $(obj)lib$(SOC).a
LIB = $(obj)lib$(SOC).o

SOBJS += lowlevel_init.o
COBJS += reset.o
Expand All @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ OBJS := $(addprefix $(obj),$(SOBJS) $(COBJS))
all: $(obj).depend $(LIB)

$(LIB): $(OBJS)
$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $(OBJS)
$(call cmd_link_o_target, $(OBJS))

#########################################################################

Expand Down
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