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docs tips expose component function
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chenglou committed Dec 30, 2013
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions docs/_data/nav_tips.yml
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title: False in JSX
- id: communicate-between-components
title: Communicate Between Components
- id: expose-component-functions
title: Expose Component Functions
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions docs/tips/14-communicate-between-components.md
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layout: tips
permalink: communicate-between-components.html
prev: false-in-jsx.html
next: expose-component-functions.html
---

For parent-child communication, simply [pass props](/react/docs/multiple-components.html).
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59 changes: 59 additions & 0 deletions docs/tips/15-communicate-between-components-2.md
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---
id: expose-component-functions
title: Expose Component Functions
layout: tips
permalink: expose-component-functions.html
prev: communicate-between-components.html
---

There's another (uncommon) way of [communicating between components](/react/tips/communicate-between-components.html): simply expose a method on the child component for the parent to call.

Say a list of todos, which upon clicking get removed. If there's only one unfinished todo left, animate it:

```js
/** @jsx React.DOM */

var Todo = React.createClass({
render: function() {
return <div onClick={this.props.onClick}>{this.props.title}</div>;
},

//this component will be accessed by the parent through the `ref` attribute
animate: function() {
console.log('Pretend %s is animating', this.props.title);
}
});

var Todos = React.createClass({
getInitialState: function() {
return {items: ['Apple', 'Banana', 'Cranberry']};
},

handleClick: function(i) {
var items = this.state.items;
items.splice(i, 1);
this.setState({items: items}, function() {
if (items.length === 1) {
this.refs.item0.animate();
}
}.bind(this));
},

render: function() {
return (
<div>
{this.state.items.map(function(item, i) {
var boundClick = this.handleClick.bind(this, i);
return (
<Todo onClick={boundClick} key={i} title={item} ref={'item' + i} />
);
}, this)}
</div>
);
}
});

React.renderComponent(<Todos />, mountNode);
```

Alternatively, you could have achieve this by passing the `todo` an `isLastUnfinishedItem` prop, let it check this prop in `componentDidUpdate`, then animate itself; however, this quickly gets messy if you pass around different props to control animations.

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