ezinject

Modular binary injection framework

How does it work

ezinject implements a single instrumentation primitive: remote syscalls

Remote syscalls are enough to take control of the target process.

We proceed as following:

• Create a shared memory map, that will hold the payload (use the pid of the target as key)
• Create a semaphore, and set its value to 1. It will be used as a signal (use the pid of the target as key)
• Using remote syscalls, attach the shared memory in the target process (shmget + shmat)
• Using remote syscalls, call clone() in the target process (while sharing as much as we can from the parent - see clone flags). The stack of the cloned process will contain a pointer to the payload, and a pointer to the parameters.
• The payload pops the parameters from stack, then calls glibc's internal dlopen, opening the target library
• The ezinject's crt, linked in the library, is invoked as part of __attribute__((constructor))
• The crt attaches to shared memory, then copies parameters locally (including arguments).
• The crt signals ezinject that shared memory can be freed, by decrementing the semaphore.
• The crt prepares argv, then calls the main function
• The user library is invoked. It can call any function inside the target, replace or hook functions (with libhooker in userland)

Build

The following is an example on Debian and derivates, needs to be adjusted for each platform.

1. Install dependencies

• build-essential
• cmake
• libcapstone-dev
• pkg-config

2. Build the project

./build.sh

Sample usage

Linux .so injection

On Terminal 1

$ cd build/samples/dummy
$ ./target

On Terminal 2

$ cd build
$ sudo ./ezinject `pidof target` samples/dummy/libdummy.so

Expected output

return1() = 1

changes to

return1() = 13370

Python injection

echo "print('hello ' * 3 + 'from python');" > hello.py
export EZPY=`python -c "import sys; print(':'.join(sys.path))"`
echo "python path: $EZPY"

Find libpython:

find /usr/lib -name "libpython*"

Put correct libpython and paths in example below:

sudo ./ezinject `pidof target` samples/pyloader/libpyloader.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so.1 /usr/lib/python2.7 $EZPY hello.py