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pstore/ftrace: Convert to its own enable/disable debugfs knob
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With this patch we no longer reuse function tracer infrastructure, now
we register our own tracer back-end via a debugfs knob.

It's a bit more code, but that is the only downside. On the bright side we
have:

- Ability to make persistent_ram module removable (when needed, we can
  move ftrace_ops struct into a module). Note that persistent_ram is still
  not removable for other reasons, but with this patch it's just one
  thing less to worry about;

- Pstore part is more isolated from the generic function tracer. We tried
  it already by registering our own tracer in available_tracers, but that
  way we're loosing ability to see the traces while we record them to
  pstore. This solution is somewhere in the middle: we only register
  "internal ftracer" back-end, but not the "front-end";

- When there is only pstore tracing enabled, the kernel will only write
  to the pstore buffer, omitting function tracer buffer (which, of course,
  still can be enabled via 'echo function > current_tracer').

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <[email protected]>
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Anton Vorontsov committed Sep 7, 2012
1 parent b4a871b commit 65f8c95
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Showing 7 changed files with 105 additions and 26 deletions.
4 changes: 1 addition & 3 deletions Documentation/ramoops.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -102,9 +102,7 @@ related hangs. The functions call chain log is stored in a "ftrace-ramoops"
file. Here is an example of usage:

# mount -t debugfs debugfs /sys/kernel/debug/
# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
# echo function > current_tracer
# echo 1 > options/func_pstore
# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/pstore/record_ftrace
# reboot -f
[...]
# mount -t pstore pstore /mnt/
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions fs/pstore/Kconfig
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ config PSTORE_FTRACE
bool "Persistent function tracer"
depends on PSTORE
depends on FUNCTION_TRACER
depends on DEBUG_FS
help
With this option kernel traces function calls into a persistent
ram buffer that can be decoded and dumped after reboot through
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96 changes: 95 additions & 1 deletion fs/pstore/ftrace.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -17,19 +17,113 @@
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <asm/barrier.h>
#include "internal.h"

void notrace pstore_ftrace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
static void notrace pstore_ftrace_call(unsigned long ip,
unsigned long parent_ip)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct pstore_ftrace_record rec = {};

if (unlikely(oops_in_progress))
return;

local_irq_save(flags);

rec.ip = ip;
rec.parent_ip = parent_ip;
pstore_ftrace_encode_cpu(&rec, raw_smp_processor_id());
psinfo->write_buf(PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE, 0, NULL, 0, (void *)&rec,
sizeof(rec), psinfo);

local_irq_restore(flags);
}

static struct ftrace_ops pstore_ftrace_ops __read_mostly = {
.func = pstore_ftrace_call,
};

static DEFINE_MUTEX(pstore_ftrace_lock);
static bool pstore_ftrace_enabled;

static ssize_t pstore_ftrace_knob_write(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
u8 on;
ssize_t ret;

ret = kstrtou8_from_user(buf, count, 2, &on);
if (ret)
return ret;

mutex_lock(&pstore_ftrace_lock);

if (!on ^ pstore_ftrace_enabled)
goto out;

if (on)
ret = register_ftrace_function(&pstore_ftrace_ops);
else
ret = unregister_ftrace_function(&pstore_ftrace_ops);
if (ret) {
pr_err("%s: unable to %sregister ftrace ops: %zd\n",
__func__, on ? "" : "un", ret);
goto err;
}

pstore_ftrace_enabled = on;
out:
ret = count;
err:
mutex_unlock(&pstore_ftrace_lock);

return ret;
}

static ssize_t pstore_ftrace_knob_read(struct file *f, char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
char val[] = { '0' + pstore_ftrace_enabled, '\n' };

return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, val, sizeof(val));
}

static const struct file_operations pstore_knob_fops = {
.open = simple_open,
.read = pstore_ftrace_knob_read,
.write = pstore_ftrace_knob_write,
};

void pstore_register_ftrace(void)
{
struct dentry *dir;
struct dentry *file;

if (!psinfo->write_buf)
return;

dir = debugfs_create_dir("pstore", NULL);
if (!dir) {
pr_err("%s: unable to create pstore directory\n", __func__);
return;
}

file = debugfs_create_file("record_ftrace", 0600, dir, NULL,
&pstore_knob_fops);
if (!file) {
pr_err("%s: unable to create record_ftrace file\n", __func__);
goto err_file;
}

return;
err_file:
debugfs_remove(dir);
}
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions fs/pstore/internal.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -39,6 +39,12 @@ pstore_ftrace_decode_cpu(struct pstore_ftrace_record *rec)
#endif
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_FTRACE
extern void pstore_register_ftrace(void);
#else
static inline void pstore_register_ftrace(void) {}
#endif

extern struct pstore_info *psinfo;

extern void pstore_set_kmsg_bytes(int);
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions fs/pstore/platform.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -236,6 +236,7 @@ int pstore_register(struct pstore_info *psi)

kmsg_dump_register(&pstore_dumper);
pstore_register_console();
pstore_register_ftrace();

if (pstore_update_ms >= 0) {
pstore_timer.expires = jiffies +
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8 changes: 0 additions & 8 deletions include/linux/pstore.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -64,14 +64,6 @@ struct pstore_info {
void *data;
};


#ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_FTRACE
extern void pstore_ftrace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip);
#else
static inline void pstore_ftrace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
{ }
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE
extern int pstore_register(struct pstore_info *);
#else
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15 changes: 1 addition & 14 deletions kernel/trace/trace_functions.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/pstore.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>

#include "trace.h"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -75,10 +74,9 @@ function_trace_call_preempt_only(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
preempt_enable_notrace();
}

/* Our two options */
/* Our option */
enum {
TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK = 0x1,
TRACE_FUNC_OPT_PSTORE = 0x2,
};

static struct tracer_flags func_flags;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -106,12 +104,6 @@ function_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);

if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
/*
* So far tracing doesn't support multiple buffers, so
* we make an explicit call for now.
*/
if (unlikely(func_flags.val & TRACE_FUNC_OPT_PSTORE))
pstore_ftrace_call(ip, parent_ip);
pc = preempt_count();
trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -176,9 +168,6 @@ static struct ftrace_ops trace_stack_ops __read_mostly =
static struct tracer_opt func_opts[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
{ TRACER_OPT(func_stack_trace, TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK) },
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_FTRACE
{ TRACER_OPT(func_pstore, TRACE_FUNC_OPT_PSTORE) },
#endif
{ } /* Always set a last empty entry */
};
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -231,8 +220,6 @@ static int func_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
}

break;
case TRACE_FUNC_OPT_PSTORE:
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
Expand Down

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