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cfg80211: add peer measurement with FTM initiator API
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Add a new "peer measurement" API, that can be used to measure
certain things related to a peer. Right now, only implement
FTM (flight time measurement) over it, but the idea is that
it'll be extensible to also support measuring the necessary
things to calculate e.g. angle-of-arrival for WiGig.

The API is structured to have a generic list of peers and
channels to measure with/on, and then for each of those a
set of measurements (again, only FTM right now) to perform.

Results are sent to the requesting socket, including a final
complete message.

Closing the controlling netlink socket will abort a running
measurement.

v3:
 - add a bit to report "final" for partial results
 - remove list keeping etc. and just unicast out the results
   to the requester (big code reduction ...)
 - also send complete message unicast, and as a result
   remove the multicast group
 - separate out struct cfg80211_pmsr_ftm_request_peer
   from struct cfg80211_pmsr_request_peer
 - document timeout == 0 if no timeout
 - disallow setting timeout nl80211 attribute to 0,
   must not include attribute for no timeout
 - make MAC address randomization optional
 - change num bursts exponent default to 0 (1 burst, rather
   rather than the old default of 15==don't care)

v4:
 - clarify NL80211_ATTR_TIMEOUT documentation

v5:
 - remove unnecessary nl80211 multicast/family changes
 - remove partial results bit/flag, final is sufficient
 - add max_bursts_exponent, max_ftms_per_burst to capability
 - rename "frames per burst" -> "FTMs per burst"

v6:
 - rename cfg80211_pmsr_free_wdev() to cfg80211_pmsr_wdev_down()
   and call it in leave, so the device can't go down with any
   pending measurements

v7:
 - wording fixes (Lior)
 - fix ftm.max_bursts_exponent to allow having the limit of 0 (Lior)

v8:
 - copyright statements
 - minor coding style fixes
 - fix error path leak

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]>
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jmberg-intel committed Nov 9, 2018
1 parent 801f874 commit 9bb7e0f
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Showing 10 changed files with 1,609 additions and 19 deletions.
263 changes: 263 additions & 0 deletions include/net/cfg80211.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2848,6 +2848,190 @@ struct cfg80211_ftm_responder_stats {
u32 out_of_window_triggers_num;
};

/**
* struct cfg80211_pmsr_ftm_result - FTM result
* @failure_reason: if this measurement failed (PMSR status is
* %NL80211_PMSR_STATUS_FAILURE), this gives a more precise
* reason than just "failure"
* @burst_index: if reporting partial results, this is the index
* in [0 .. num_bursts-1] of the burst that's being reported
* @num_ftmr_attempts: number of FTM request frames transmitted
* @num_ftmr_successes: number of FTM request frames acked
* @busy_retry_time: if failure_reason is %NL80211_PMSR_FTM_FAILURE_PEER_BUSY,
* fill this to indicate in how many seconds a retry is deemed possible
* by the responder
* @num_bursts_exp: actual number of bursts exponent negotiated
* @burst_duration: actual burst duration negotiated
* @ftms_per_burst: actual FTMs per burst negotiated
* @lci_len: length of LCI information (if present)
* @civicloc_len: length of civic location information (if present)
* @lci: LCI data (may be %NULL)
* @civicloc: civic location data (may be %NULL)
* @rssi_avg: average RSSI over FTM action frames reported
* @rssi_spread: spread of the RSSI over FTM action frames reported
* @tx_rate: bitrate for transmitted FTM action frame response
* @rx_rate: bitrate of received FTM action frame
* @rtt_avg: average of RTTs measured (must have either this or @dist_avg)
* @rtt_variance: variance of RTTs measured (note that standard deviation is
* the square root of the variance)
* @rtt_spread: spread of the RTTs measured
* @dist_avg: average of distances (mm) measured
* (must have either this or @rtt_avg)
* @dist_variance: variance of distances measured (see also @rtt_variance)
* @dist_spread: spread of distances measured (see also @rtt_spread)
* @num_ftmr_attempts_valid: @num_ftmr_attempts is valid
* @num_ftmr_successes_valid: @num_ftmr_successes is valid
* @rssi_avg_valid: @rssi_avg is valid
* @rssi_spread_valid: @rssi_spread is valid
* @tx_rate_valid: @tx_rate is valid
* @rx_rate_valid: @rx_rate is valid
* @rtt_avg_valid: @rtt_avg is valid
* @rtt_variance_valid: @rtt_variance is valid
* @rtt_spread_valid: @rtt_spread is valid
* @dist_avg_valid: @dist_avg is valid
* @dist_variance_valid: @dist_variance is valid
* @dist_spread_valid: @dist_spread is valid
*/
struct cfg80211_pmsr_ftm_result {
const u8 *lci;
const u8 *civicloc;
unsigned int lci_len;
unsigned int civicloc_len;
enum nl80211_peer_measurement_ftm_failure_reasons failure_reason;
u32 num_ftmr_attempts, num_ftmr_successes;
s16 burst_index;
u8 busy_retry_time;
u8 num_bursts_exp;
u8 burst_duration;
u8 ftms_per_burst;
s32 rssi_avg;
s32 rssi_spread;
struct rate_info tx_rate, rx_rate;
s64 rtt_avg;
s64 rtt_variance;
s64 rtt_spread;
s64 dist_avg;
s64 dist_variance;
s64 dist_spread;

u16 num_ftmr_attempts_valid:1,
num_ftmr_successes_valid:1,
rssi_avg_valid:1,
rssi_spread_valid:1,
tx_rate_valid:1,
rx_rate_valid:1,
rtt_avg_valid:1,
rtt_variance_valid:1,
rtt_spread_valid:1,
dist_avg_valid:1,
dist_variance_valid:1,
dist_spread_valid:1;
};

/**
* struct cfg80211_pmsr_result - peer measurement result
* @addr: address of the peer
* @host_time: host time (use ktime_get_boottime() adjust to the time when the
* measurement was made)
* @ap_tsf: AP's TSF at measurement time
* @status: status of the measurement
* @final: if reporting partial results, mark this as the last one; if not
* reporting partial results always set this flag
* @ap_tsf_valid: indicates the @ap_tsf value is valid
* @type: type of the measurement reported, note that we only support reporting
* one type at a time, but you can report multiple results separately and
* they're all aggregated for userspace.
*/
struct cfg80211_pmsr_result {
u64 host_time, ap_tsf;
enum nl80211_peer_measurement_status status;

u8 addr[ETH_ALEN];

u8 final:1,
ap_tsf_valid:1;

enum nl80211_peer_measurement_type type;

union {
struct cfg80211_pmsr_ftm_result ftm;
};
};

/**
* struct cfg80211_pmsr_ftm_request_peer - FTM request data
* @requested: indicates FTM is requested
* @preamble: frame preamble to use
* @burst_period: burst period to use
* @asap: indicates to use ASAP mode
* @num_bursts_exp: number of bursts exponent
* @burst_duration: burst duration
* @ftms_per_burst: number of FTMs per burst
* @ftmr_retries: number of retries for FTM request
* @request_lci: request LCI information
* @request_civicloc: request civic location information
*
* See also nl80211 for the respective attribute documentation.
*/
struct cfg80211_pmsr_ftm_request_peer {
enum nl80211_preamble preamble;
u16 burst_period;
u8 requested:1,
asap:1,
request_lci:1,
request_civicloc:1;
u8 num_bursts_exp;
u8 burst_duration;
u8 ftms_per_burst;
u8 ftmr_retries;
};

/**
* struct cfg80211_pmsr_request_peer - peer data for a peer measurement request
* @addr: MAC address
* @chandef: channel to use
* @report_ap_tsf: report the associated AP's TSF
* @ftm: FTM data, see &struct cfg80211_pmsr_ftm_request_peer
*/
struct cfg80211_pmsr_request_peer {
u8 addr[ETH_ALEN];
struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
u8 report_ap_tsf:1;
struct cfg80211_pmsr_ftm_request_peer ftm;
};

/**
* struct cfg80211_pmsr_request - peer measurement request
* @cookie: cookie, set by cfg80211
* @nl_portid: netlink portid - used by cfg80211
* @drv_data: driver data for this request, if required for aborting,
* not otherwise freed or anything by cfg80211
* @mac_addr: MAC address used for (randomised) request
* @mac_addr_mask: MAC address mask used for randomisation, bits that
* are 0 in the mask should be randomised, bits that are 1 should
* be taken from the @mac_addr
* @list: used by cfg80211 to hold on to the request
* @timeout: timeout (in milliseconds) for the whole operation, if
* zero it means there's no timeout
* @n_peers: number of peers to do measurements with
* @peers: per-peer measurement request data
*/
struct cfg80211_pmsr_request {
u64 cookie;
void *drv_data;
u32 n_peers;
u32 nl_portid;

u32 timeout;

u8 mac_addr[ETH_ALEN] __aligned(2);
u8 mac_addr_mask[ETH_ALEN] __aligned(2);

struct list_head list;

struct cfg80211_pmsr_request_peer peers[];
};

/**
* struct cfg80211_ops - backend description for wireless configuration
*
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3183,6 +3367,8 @@ struct cfg80211_ftm_responder_stats {
*
* @get_ftm_responder_stats: Retrieve FTM responder statistics, if available.
* Statistics should be cumulative, currently no way to reset is provided.
* @start_pmsr: start peer measurement (e.g. FTM)
* @abort_pmsr: abort peer measurement
*/
struct cfg80211_ops {
int (*suspend)(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct cfg80211_wowlan *wow);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3492,6 +3678,11 @@ struct cfg80211_ops {
int (*get_ftm_responder_stats)(struct wiphy *wiphy,
struct net_device *dev,
struct cfg80211_ftm_responder_stats *ftm_stats);

int (*start_pmsr)(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct wireless_dev *wdev,
struct cfg80211_pmsr_request *request);
void (*abort_pmsr)(struct wiphy *wiphy, struct wireless_dev *wdev,
struct cfg80211_pmsr_request *request);
};

/*
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3863,6 +4054,42 @@ struct wiphy_iftype_ext_capab {
u8 extended_capabilities_len;
};

/**
* struct cfg80211_pmsr_capabilities - cfg80211 peer measurement capabilities
* @max_peers: maximum number of peers in a single measurement
* @report_ap_tsf: can report assoc AP's TSF for radio resource measurement
* @randomize_mac_addr: can randomize MAC address for measurement
* @ftm.supported: FTM measurement is supported
* @ftm.asap: ASAP-mode is supported
* @ftm.non_asap: non-ASAP-mode is supported
* @ftm.request_lci: can request LCI data
* @ftm.request_civicloc: can request civic location data
* @ftm.preambles: bitmap of preambles supported (&enum nl80211_preamble)
* @ftm.bandwidths: bitmap of bandwidths supported (&enum nl80211_chan_width)
* @ftm.max_bursts_exponent: maximum burst exponent supported
* (set to -1 if not limited; note that setting this will necessarily
* forbid using the value 15 to let the responder pick)
* @ftm.max_ftms_per_burst: maximum FTMs per burst supported (set to 0 if
* not limited)
*/
struct cfg80211_pmsr_capabilities {
unsigned int max_peers;
u8 report_ap_tsf:1,
randomize_mac_addr:1;

struct {
u32 preambles;
u32 bandwidths;
s8 max_bursts_exponent;
u8 max_ftms_per_burst;
u8 supported:1,
asap:1,
non_asap:1,
request_lci:1,
request_civicloc:1;
} ftm;
};

/**
* struct wiphy - wireless hardware description
* @reg_notifier: the driver's regulatory notification callback,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -4027,6 +4254,8 @@ struct wiphy_iftype_ext_capab {
* @txq_limit: configuration of internal TX queue frame limit
* @txq_memory_limit: configuration internal TX queue memory limit
* @txq_quantum: configuration of internal TX queue scheduler quantum
*
* @pmsr_capa: peer measurement capabilities
*/
struct wiphy {
/* assign these fields before you register the wiphy */
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -4163,6 +4392,8 @@ struct wiphy {
u32 txq_memory_limit;
u32 txq_quantum;

const struct cfg80211_pmsr_capabilities *pmsr_capa;

char priv[0] __aligned(NETDEV_ALIGN);
};

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -4365,6 +4596,9 @@ struct cfg80211_cqm_config;
* @owner_nlportid: (private) owner socket port ID
* @nl_owner_dead: (private) owner socket went away
* @cqm_config: (private) nl80211 RSSI monitor state
* @pmsr_list: (private) peer measurement requests
* @pmsr_lock: (private) peer measurements requests/results lock
* @pmsr_free_wk: (private) peer measurements cleanup work
*/
struct wireless_dev {
struct wiphy *wiphy;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -4436,6 +4670,10 @@ struct wireless_dev {
#endif

struct cfg80211_cqm_config *cqm_config;

struct list_head pmsr_list;
spinlock_t pmsr_lock;
struct work_struct pmsr_free_wk;
};

static inline u8 *wdev_address(struct wireless_dev *wdev)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -6630,6 +6868,31 @@ int cfg80211_external_auth_request(struct net_device *netdev,
struct cfg80211_external_auth_params *params,
gfp_t gfp);

/**
* cfg80211_pmsr_report - report peer measurement result data
* @wdev: the wireless device reporting the measurement
* @req: the original measurement request
* @result: the result data
* @gfp: allocation flags
*/
void cfg80211_pmsr_report(struct wireless_dev *wdev,
struct cfg80211_pmsr_request *req,
struct cfg80211_pmsr_result *result,
gfp_t gfp);

/**
* cfg80211_pmsr_complete - report peer measurement completed
* @wdev: the wireless device reporting the measurement
* @req: the original measurement request
* @gfp: allocation flags
*
* Report that the entire measurement completed, after this
* the request pointer will no longer be valid.
*/
void cfg80211_pmsr_complete(struct wireless_dev *wdev,
struct cfg80211_pmsr_request *req,
gfp_t gfp);

/* Logging, debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */

/* wiphy_printk helpers, similar to dev_printk */
Expand Down
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