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docs/vm: split memory hotplug notifier description to Documentation/c…
…ore-api The memory hotplug notifier description is about kernel internals rather than admin/user visible API. Place it appropriately. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
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.. _memory_hotplug_notifier: | ||
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============================= | ||
Memory hotplug event notifier | ||
============================= | ||
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Hotplugging events are sent to a notification queue. | ||
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There are six types of notification defined in ``include/linux/memory.h``: | ||
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MEM_GOING_ONLINE | ||
Generated before new memory becomes available in order to be able to | ||
prepare subsystems to handle memory. The page allocator is still unable | ||
to allocate from the new memory. | ||
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MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE | ||
Generated if MEM_GOING_ONLINE fails. | ||
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MEM_ONLINE | ||
Generated when memory has successfully brought online. The callback may | ||
allocate pages from the new memory. | ||
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MEM_GOING_OFFLINE | ||
Generated to begin the process of offlining memory. Allocations are no | ||
longer possible from the memory but some of the memory to be offlined | ||
is still in use. The callback can be used to free memory known to a | ||
subsystem from the indicated memory block. | ||
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MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE | ||
Generated if MEM_GOING_OFFLINE fails. Memory is available again from | ||
the memory block that we attempted to offline. | ||
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MEM_OFFLINE | ||
Generated after offlining memory is complete. | ||
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A callback routine can be registered by calling:: | ||
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hotplug_memory_notifier(callback_func, priority) | ||
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Callback functions with higher values of priority are called before callback | ||
functions with lower values. | ||
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A callback function must have the following prototype:: | ||
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int callback_func( | ||
struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *arg); | ||
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The first argument of the callback function (self) is a pointer to the block | ||
of the notifier chain that points to the callback function itself. | ||
The second argument (action) is one of the event types described above. | ||
The third argument (arg) passes a pointer of struct memory_notify:: | ||
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struct memory_notify { | ||
unsigned long start_pfn; | ||
unsigned long nr_pages; | ||
int status_change_nid_normal; | ||
int status_change_nid_high; | ||
int status_change_nid; | ||
} | ||
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- start_pfn is start_pfn of online/offline memory. | ||
- nr_pages is # of pages of online/offline memory. | ||
- status_change_nid_normal is set node id when N_NORMAL_MEMORY of nodemask | ||
is (will be) set/clear, if this is -1, then nodemask status is not changed. | ||
- status_change_nid_high is set node id when N_HIGH_MEMORY of nodemask | ||
is (will be) set/clear, if this is -1, then nodemask status is not changed. | ||
- status_change_nid is set node id when N_MEMORY of nodemask is (will be) | ||
set/clear. It means a new(memoryless) node gets new memory by online and a | ||
node loses all memory. If this is -1, then nodemask status is not changed. | ||
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If status_changed_nid* >= 0, callback should create/discard structures for the | ||
node if necessary. | ||
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The callback routine shall return one of the values | ||
NOTIFY_DONE, NOTIFY_OK, NOTIFY_BAD, NOTIFY_STOP | ||
defined in ``include/linux/notifier.h`` | ||
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NOTIFY_DONE and NOTIFY_OK have no effect on the further processing. | ||
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NOTIFY_BAD is used as response to the MEM_GOING_ONLINE, MEM_GOING_OFFLINE, | ||
MEM_ONLINE, or MEM_OFFLINE action to cancel hotplugging. It stops | ||
further processing of the notification queue. | ||
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NOTIFY_STOP stops further processing of the notification queue. |