fs, nfs: convert nfs4_lock_state.ls_count from atomic_t to refcount_t

atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
 - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
 - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
 - once counter reaches zero, its further
   increments aren't allowed
 - counter schema uses basic atomic operations
   (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)

Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.

The variable nfs4_lock_state.ls_count  is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.

Suggested-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <[email protected]>

fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h

@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ struct nfs4_lock_state {
 	unsigned long		ls_flags;
 	struct nfs_seqid_counter	ls_seqid;
 	nfs4_stateid		ls_stateid;
-	atomic_t		ls_count;
+	refcount_t		ls_count;
 	fl_owner_t		ls_owner;
 };
 

fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c

@@ -2562,7 +2562,7 @@ static int nfs41_check_expired_locks(struct nfs4_state *state)
 		if (test_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lsp->ls_flags)) {
 			struct rpc_cred *cred = lsp->ls_state->owner->so_cred;
 
-			atomic_inc(&lsp->ls_count);
+			refcount_inc(&lsp->ls_count);
 			spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
 
 			nfs4_put_lock_state(prev);
@@ -5923,7 +5923,7 @@ static struct nfs4_unlockdata *nfs4_alloc_unlockdata(struct file_lock *fl,
 	p->arg.seqid = seqid;
 	p->res.seqid = seqid;
 	p->lsp = lsp;
-	atomic_inc(&lsp->ls_count);
+	refcount_inc(&lsp->ls_count);
 	/* Ensure we don't close file until we're done freeing locks! */
 	p->ctx = get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
 	p->l_ctx = nfs_get_lock_context(ctx);
@@ -6139,7 +6139,7 @@ static struct nfs4_lockdata *nfs4_alloc_lockdata(struct file_lock *fl,
 	p->res.lock_seqid = p->arg.lock_seqid;
 	p->lsp = lsp;
 	p->server = server;
-	atomic_inc(&lsp->ls_count);
+	refcount_inc(&lsp->ls_count);
 	p->ctx = get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
 	memcpy(&p->fl, fl, sizeof(p->fl));
 	return p;

fs/nfs/nfs4state.c

@@ -825,7 +825,7 @@ __nfs4_find_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state,
 			ret = pos;
 	}
 	if (ret)
-		atomic_inc(&ret->ls_count);
+		refcount_inc(&ret->ls_count);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ static struct nfs4_lock_state *nfs4_alloc_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, f
 	if (lsp == NULL)
 		return NULL;
 	nfs4_init_seqid_counter(&lsp->ls_seqid);
-	atomic_set(&lsp->ls_count, 1);
+	refcount_set(&lsp->ls_count, 1);
 	lsp->ls_state = state;
 	lsp->ls_owner = fl_owner;
 	lsp->ls_seqid.owner_id = ida_simple_get(&server->lockowner_id, 0, 0, GFP_NOFS);
@@ -907,7 +907,7 @@ void nfs4_put_lock_state(struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp)
 	if (lsp == NULL)
 		return;
 	state = lsp->ls_state;
-	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&lsp->ls_count, &state->state_lock))
+	if (!refcount_dec_and_lock(&lsp->ls_count, &state->state_lock))
 		return;
 	list_del(&lsp->ls_locks);
 	if (list_empty(&state->lock_states))
@@ -927,7 +927,7 @@ static void nfs4_fl_copy_lock(struct file_lock *dst, struct file_lock *src)
 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp = src->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner;
 
 	dst->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner = lsp;
-	atomic_inc(&lsp->ls_count);
+	refcount_inc(&lsp->ls_count);
 }
 
 static void nfs4_fl_release_lock(struct file_lock *fl)