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.. toctree:: | ||
:maxdepth: 2 | ||
notation | ||
introduction | ||
ndarray | ||
autograd | ||
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# 主要符号一览 | ||
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以下列举了本教程中使用的主要符号。 | ||
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## 数 | ||
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$x$:标量(整数或实数) | ||
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$\boldsymbol{x}$:向量 | ||
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$\boldsymbol{X}$:矩阵 | ||
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$\mathsf{X}$:张量 | ||
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## 集合 | ||
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$\mathcal{X}$:集合 | ||
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$\mathbb{R}$:实数集合 | ||
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$\mathbb{R}^n$:$n$维的实数向量集合 | ||
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$\mathbb{R}^{x \times y}$:$x \times y$维的实数矩阵集合 | ||
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## 操作符 | ||
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$\boldsymbol{(\cdot)}^\top$:向量或矩阵的转置 | ||
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$\odot$:按元素相乘 | ||
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$| \mathcal{X}|$:集合$\mathcal{X}$中元素个数 | ||
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$\|\cdot\|_p$:$L_p$范数 | ||
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$\|\cdot\|$:$L_2$范数 | ||
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$\sum$:连加 | ||
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$\prod$:连乘 | ||
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## 函数 | ||
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$f(\cdot)$:函数 | ||
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$\log(\cdot)$:自然对数函数 | ||
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$\exp(\cdot)$:指数函数 | ||
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## 导数和梯度 | ||
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$\frac{dy}{dx}$:$y$关于$x$的导数 | ||
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$\frac{\partial y}{\partial x}$:$y$关于$x$的偏导数 | ||
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$\nabla_{\cdot} y$:$y$关于$\cdot$的梯度 | ||
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## 概率和统计 | ||
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$\mathbb{P}(\cdot)$:概率分布 | ||
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$\cdot \sim \mathbb{P}$:随机变量$\cdot$的概率分布是$\mathbb{P}$ | ||
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$\mathbb{P}(\cdot \mid \cdot)$:条件概率分布 | ||
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$\mathbb{E}_\cdot(f(\cdot))$:函数$f(\cdot)$对$\cdot$的数学期望 | ||
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## 复杂度 | ||
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$\mathcal{O}$:大O符号(渐进符号) |