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# Analyzing bot data | ||
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After performing backtests, or after running the bot for some time, it will be interesting to analyze the results your bot generated. | ||
You can analyze the results of backtests and trading history easily using Jupyter notebooks. A sample notebook is located at `user_data/notebooks/analysis_example.ipynb`. For usage instructions, see [jupyter.org](https://jupyter.org/documentation). | ||
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A good way for this is using Jupyter (notebook or lab) - which provides an interactive environment to analyze the data. | ||
## Strategy debugging example | ||
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The following helpers will help you loading the data into Pandas DataFrames, and may also give you some starting points in analyzing the results. | ||
Debugging a strategy can be time-consuming. FreqTrade offers helper functions to visualize raw data. | ||
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## Strategy development problem analysis | ||
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Debugging a strategy (are there no buy signals, ...) can be very time-consuming. | ||
FreqTrade tries to help you by exposing a few helper-functions, which can be very handy. | ||
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It's recommended using Juptyer Notebooks for analysis, since it offers a dynamic way to rerun certain parts of the code. | ||
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The following is a full code-snippet, which will be explained by both comments, and step by step below. | ||
### Import requirements and define variables used in the script | ||
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```python | ||
# Some necessary imports | ||
# Imports | ||
from pathlib import Path | ||
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import os | ||
from freqtrade.data.history import load_pair_history | ||
from freqtrade.resolvers import StrategyResolver | ||
# Define some constants | ||
ticker_interval = "5m" | ||
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# Name of the strategy class | ||
strategyname = 'Awesomestrategy' | ||
# Location of the strategy | ||
strategy_location = '../xmatt/strategies' | ||
# Location of the data | ||
data_location = '../freqtrade/user_data/data/binance/' | ||
# Only use one pair here | ||
pair = "XRP_ETH" | ||
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### End constants | ||
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# Load data | ||
bt_data = load_pair_history(datadir=Path(data_location), | ||
ticker_interval = ticker_interval, | ||
pair=pair) | ||
print(len(bt_data)) | ||
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### Start strategy reload | ||
# Load strategy - best done in a new cell | ||
# Rerun each time the strategy-file is changed. | ||
strategy = StrategyResolver({'strategy': strategyname, | ||
'user_data_dir': Path.cwd(), | ||
'strategy_path': location}).strategy | ||
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# Run strategy (just like in backtesting) | ||
df = strategy.analyze_ticker(bt_data, {'pair': pair}) | ||
print(f"Generated {df['buy'].sum()} buy signals") | ||
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# Reindex data to be "nicer" and show data | ||
data = df.set_index('date', drop=True) | ||
data.tail() | ||
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``` | ||
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### Explanation | ||
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#### Imports and constant definition | ||
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``` python | ||
# Some necessary imports | ||
from pathlib import Path | ||
from freqtrade.data.btanalysis import load_backtest_data | ||
from freqtrade.data.btanalysis import load_trades_from_db | ||
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from freqtrade.data.history import load_pair_history | ||
from freqtrade.resolvers import StrategyResolver | ||
# Define some constants | ||
ticker_interval = "5m" | ||
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ticker_interval = "1m" | ||
# Name of the strategy class | ||
strategyname = 'Awesomestrategy' | ||
strategy_name = 'NewStrategy' | ||
# Path to user data | ||
user_data_dir = 'user_data' | ||
# Location of the strategy | ||
strategy_location = 'user_data/strategies' | ||
strategy_location = os.path.join(user_data_dir, 'strategies') | ||
# Location of the data | ||
data_location = 'user_data/data/binance' | ||
data_location = os.path.join(user_data_dir, 'data', 'binance') | ||
# Pair to analyze | ||
# Only use one pair here | ||
pair = "XRP_ETH" | ||
pair = "BTC_USDT" | ||
``` | ||
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This first section imports necessary modules, and defines some constants you'll probably need to adjust for your case. | ||
### Load exchange data | ||
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#### Load candles | ||
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``` python | ||
# Load data | ||
```python | ||
# Load data using values set above | ||
bt_data = load_pair_history(datadir=Path(data_location), | ||
ticker_interval = ticker_interval, | ||
ticker_interval=ticker_interval, | ||
pair=pair) | ||
print(len(bt_data)) | ||
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# Confirm success | ||
print("Loaded " + str(len(bt_data)) + f" rows of data for {pair} from {data_location}") | ||
``` | ||
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This second section loads the historic data and prints the amount of candles in the DataFrame. | ||
You can also inspect this dataframe by using `bt_data.head()` or `bt_data.tail()`. | ||
### Load and run strategy | ||
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#### Run strategy and analyze results | ||
* Rerun each time the strategy file is changed | ||
* Display the trade details. Note that using `data.head()` would also work, however most indicators have some "startup" data at the top of the dataframe. | ||
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Now, it's time to load and run your strategy. | ||
For this, I recommend using a new cell in your notebook, since you'll want to repeat this until you're satisfied with your strategy. | ||
Some possible problems: | ||
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``` python | ||
# Load strategy - best done in a new cell | ||
# Needs to be ran each time the strategy-file is changed. | ||
strategy = StrategyResolver({'strategy': strategyname, | ||
'user_data_dir': Path.cwd(), | ||
'strategy_path': location}).strategy | ||
* Columns with NaN values at the end of the dataframe | ||
* Columns used in `crossed*()` functions with completely different units | ||
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```python | ||
# Load strategy using values set above | ||
strategy = StrategyResolver({'strategy': strategy_name, | ||
'user_data_dir': user_data_dir, | ||
'strategy_path': strategy_location}).strategy | ||
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# Run strategy (just like in backtesting) | ||
df = strategy.analyze_ticker(bt_data, {'pair': pair}) | ||
print(f"Generated {df['buy'].sum()} buy signals") | ||
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# Reindex data to be "nicer" and show data | ||
# Report results | ||
print(f"Generated {df['buy'].sum()} buy signals") | ||
data = df.set_index('date', drop=True) | ||
data.tail() | ||
``` | ||
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The code snippet loads and analyzes the strategy, calculates and prints the number of buy signals. | ||
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The last 2 lines serve to analyze the dataframe in detail. | ||
This can be important if your strategy did not generate any buy signals. | ||
Note that using `data.head()` would also work, however this is misleading since most indicators have some "startup" time at the start of a backtested dataframe. | ||
### Load backtest results into a pandas dataframe | ||
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There can be many things wrong, some signs to look for are: | ||
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* Columns with NaN values at the end of the dataframe | ||
* Columns used in `crossed*()` functions with completely different units | ||
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## Backtesting | ||
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To analyze your backtest results, you can [export the trades](#exporting-trades-to-file). | ||
You can then load the trades to perform further analysis. | ||
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Freqtrade provides the `load_backtest_data()` helper function to easily load the backtest results, which takes the path to the the backtest-results file as parameter. | ||
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``` python | ||
from freqtrade.data.btanalysis import load_backtest_data | ||
df = load_backtest_data("user_data/backtest-result.json") | ||
```python | ||
# Load backtest results | ||
df = load_backtest_data("user_data/backtest_data/backtest-result.json") | ||
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# Show value-counts per pair | ||
df.groupby("pair")["sell_reason"].value_counts() | ||
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``` | ||
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This will allow you to drill deeper into your backtest results, and perform analysis which otherwise would make the regular backtest-output very difficult to digest due to information overload. | ||
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If you have some ideas for interesting / helpful backtest data analysis ideas, please submit a Pull Request so the community can benefit from it. | ||
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## Live data | ||
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To analyze the trades your bot generated, you can load them to a DataFrame as follows: | ||
### Load live trading results into a pandas dataframe | ||
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``` python | ||
from freqtrade.data.btanalysis import load_trades_from_db | ||
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# Fetch trades from database | ||
df = load_trades_from_db("sqlite:///tradesv3.sqlite") | ||
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# Display results | ||
df.groupby("pair")["sell_reason"].value_counts() | ||
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``` | ||
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Feel free to submit an issue or Pull Request enhancing this document if you would like to share ideas on how to best analyze the data. |
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- coveralls | ||
- mypy | ||
# Useful for jupyter | ||
- jupyter | ||
- ipykernel | ||
- isort | ||
- yapf | ||
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