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Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
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Pull networking updates from David Miller:
 "Highlights:

   1) Maintain the TCP retransmit queue using an rbtree, with 1GB
      windows at 100Gb this really has become necessary. From Eric
      Dumazet.

   2) Multi-program support for cgroup+bpf, from Alexei Starovoitov.

   3) Perform broadcast flooding in hardware in mv88e6xxx, from Andrew
      Lunn.

   4) Add meter action support to openvswitch, from Andy Zhou.

   5) Add a data meta pointer for BPF accessible packets, from Daniel
      Borkmann.

   6) Namespace-ify almost all TCP sysctl knobs, from Eric Dumazet.

   7) Turn on Broadcom Tags in b53 driver, from Florian Fainelli.

   8) More work to move the RTNL mutex down, from Florian Westphal.

   9) Add 'bpftool' utility, to help with bpf program introspection.
      From Jakub Kicinski.

  10) Add new 'cpumap' type for XDP_REDIRECT action, from Jesper
      Dangaard Brouer.

  11) Support 'blocks' of transformations in the packet scheduler which
      can span multiple network devices, from Jiri Pirko.

  12) TC flower offload support in cxgb4, from Kumar Sanghvi.

  13) Priority based stream scheduler for SCTP, from Marcelo Ricardo
      Leitner.

  14) Thunderbolt networking driver, from Amir Levy and Mika Westerberg.

  15) Add RED qdisc offloadability, and use it in mlxsw driver. From
      Nogah Frankel.

  16) eBPF based device controller for cgroup v2, from Roman Gushchin.

  17) Add some fundamental tracepoints for TCP, from Song Liu.

  18) Remove garbage collection from ipv6 route layer, this is a
      significant accomplishment. From Wei Wang.

  19) Add multicast route offload support to mlxsw, from Yotam Gigi"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (2177 commits)
  tcp: highest_sack fix
  geneve: fix fill_info when link down
  bpf: fix lockdep splat
  net: cdc_ncm: GetNtbFormat endian fix
  openvswitch: meter: fix NULL pointer dereference in ovs_meter_cmd_reply_start
  netem: remove unnecessary 64 bit modulus
  netem: use 64 bit divide by rate
  tcp: Namespace-ify sysctl_tcp_default_congestion_control
  net: Protect iterations over net::fib_notifier_ops in fib_seq_sum()
  ipv6: set all.accept_dad to 0 by default
  uapi: fix linux/tls.h userspace compilation error
  usbnet: ipheth: prevent TX queue timeouts when device not ready
  vhost_net: conditionally enable tx polling
  uapi: fix linux/rxrpc.h userspace compilation errors
  net: stmmac: fix LPI transitioning for dwmac4
  atm: horizon: Fix irq release error
  net-sysfs: trigger netlink notification on ifalias change via sysfs
  openvswitch: Using kfree_rcu() to simplify the code
  openvswitch: Make local function ovs_nsh_key_attr_size() static
  openvswitch: Fix return value check in ovs_meter_cmd_features()
  ...
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torvalds committed Nov 15, 2017
2 parents 892204e + 50895b9 commit 5bbcc0f
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48 changes: 48 additions & 0 deletions Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-thunderbolt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -110,3 +110,51 @@ Description: When new NVM image is written to the non-active NVM
is directly the status value from the DMA configuration
based mailbox before the device is power cycled. Writing
0 here clears the status.

What: /sys/bus/thunderbolt/devices/<xdomain>.<service>/key
Date: Jan 2018
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: [email protected]
Description: This contains name of the property directory the XDomain
service exposes. This entry describes the protocol in
question. Following directories are already reserved by
the Apple XDomain specification:

network: IP/ethernet over Thunderbolt
targetdm: Target disk mode protocol over Thunderbolt
extdisp: External display mode protocol over Thunderbolt

What: /sys/bus/thunderbolt/devices/<xdomain>.<service>/modalias
Date: Jan 2018
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: [email protected]
Description: Stores the same MODALIAS value emitted by uevent for
the XDomain service. Format: tbtsvc:kSpNvNrN

What: /sys/bus/thunderbolt/devices/<xdomain>.<service>/prtcid
Date: Jan 2018
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: [email protected]
Description: This contains XDomain protocol identifier the XDomain
service supports.

What: /sys/bus/thunderbolt/devices/<xdomain>.<service>/prtcvers
Date: Jan 2018
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: [email protected]
Description: This contains XDomain protocol version the XDomain
service supports.

What: /sys/bus/thunderbolt/devices/<xdomain>.<service>/prtcrevs
Date: Jan 2018
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: [email protected]
Description: This contains XDomain software version the XDomain
service supports.

What: /sys/bus/thunderbolt/devices/<xdomain>.<service>/prtcstns
Date: Jan 2018
KernelVersion: 4.15
Contact: [email protected]
Description: This contains XDomain service specific settings as
bitmask. Format: %x
24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions Documentation/admin-guide/thunderbolt.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -197,3 +197,27 @@ information is missing.

To recover from this mode, one needs to flash a valid NVM image to the
host host controller in the same way it is done in the previous chapter.

Networking over Thunderbolt cable
---------------------------------
Thunderbolt technology allows software communication across two hosts
connected by a Thunderbolt cable.

It is possible to tunnel any kind of traffic over Thunderbolt link but
currently we only support Apple ThunderboltIP protocol.

If the other host is running Windows or macOS only thing you need to
do is to connect Thunderbolt cable between the two hosts, the
``thunderbolt-net`` is loaded automatically. If the other host is also
Linux you should load ``thunderbolt-net`` manually on one host (it does
not matter which one)::

# modprobe thunderbolt-net

This triggers module load on the other host automatically. If the driver
is built-in to the kernel image, there is no need to do anything.

The driver will create one virtual ethernet interface per Thunderbolt
port which are named like ``thunderbolt0`` and so on. From this point
you can either use standard userspace tools like ``ifconfig`` to
configure the interface or let your GUI to handle it automatically.
156 changes: 156 additions & 0 deletions Documentation/bpf/bpf_design_QA.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
BPF extensibility and applicability to networking, tracing, security
in the linux kernel and several user space implementations of BPF
virtual machine led to a number of misunderstanding on what BPF actually is.
This short QA is an attempt to address that and outline a direction
of where BPF is heading long term.

Q: Is BPF a generic instruction set similar to x64 and arm64?
A: NO.

Q: Is BPF a generic virtual machine ?
A: NO.

BPF is generic instruction set _with_ C calling convention.

Q: Why C calling convention was chosen?
A: Because BPF programs are designed to run in the linux kernel
which is written in C, hence BPF defines instruction set compatible
with two most used architectures x64 and arm64 (and takes into
consideration important quirks of other architectures) and
defines calling convention that is compatible with C calling
convention of the linux kernel on those architectures.

Q: can multiple return values be supported in the future?
A: NO. BPF allows only register R0 to be used as return value.

Q: can more than 5 function arguments be supported in the future?
A: NO. BPF calling convention only allows registers R1-R5 to be used
as arguments. BPF is not a standalone instruction set.
(unlike x64 ISA that allows msft, cdecl and other conventions)

Q: can BPF programs access instruction pointer or return address?
A: NO.

Q: can BPF programs access stack pointer ?
A: NO. Only frame pointer (register R10) is accessible.
From compiler point of view it's necessary to have stack pointer.
For example LLVM defines register R11 as stack pointer in its
BPF backend, but it makes sure that generated code never uses it.

Q: Does C-calling convention diminishes possible use cases?
A: YES. BPF design forces addition of major functionality in the form
of kernel helper functions and kernel objects like BPF maps with
seamless interoperability between them. It lets kernel call into
BPF programs and programs call kernel helpers with zero overhead.
As all of them were native C code. That is particularly the case
for JITed BPF programs that are indistinguishable from
native kernel C code.

Q: Does it mean that 'innovative' extensions to BPF code are disallowed?
A: Soft yes. At least for now until BPF core has support for
bpf-to-bpf calls, indirect calls, loops, global variables,
jump tables, read only sections and all other normal constructs
that C code can produce.

Q: Can loops be supported in a safe way?
A: It's not clear yet. BPF developers are trying to find a way to
support bounded loops where the verifier can guarantee that
the program terminates in less than 4096 instructions.

Q: How come LD_ABS and LD_IND instruction are present in BPF whereas
C code cannot express them and has to use builtin intrinsics?
A: This is artifact of compatibility with classic BPF. Modern
networking code in BPF performs better without them.
See 'direct packet access'.

Q: It seems not all BPF instructions are one-to-one to native CPU.
For example why BPF_JNE and other compare and jumps are not cpu-like?
A: This was necessary to avoid introducing flags into ISA which are
impossible to make generic and efficient across CPU architectures.

Q: why BPF_DIV instruction doesn't map to x64 div?
A: Because if we picked one-to-one relationship to x64 it would have made
it more complicated to support on arm64 and other archs. Also it
needs div-by-zero runtime check.

Q: why there is no BPF_SDIV for signed divide operation?
A: Because it would be rarely used. llvm errors in such case and
prints a suggestion to use unsigned divide instead

Q: Why BPF has implicit prologue and epilogue?
A: Because architectures like sparc have register windows and in general
there are enough subtle differences between architectures, so naive
store return address into stack won't work. Another reason is BPF has
to be safe from division by zero (and legacy exception path
of LD_ABS insn). Those instructions need to invoke epilogue and
return implicitly.

Q: Why BPF_JLT and BPF_JLE instructions were not introduced in the beginning?
A: Because classic BPF didn't have them and BPF authors felt that compiler
workaround would be acceptable. Turned out that programs lose performance
due to lack of these compare instructions and they were added.
These two instructions is a perfect example what kind of new BPF
instructions are acceptable and can be added in the future.
These two already had equivalent instructions in native CPUs.
New instructions that don't have one-to-one mapping to HW instructions
will not be accepted.

Q: BPF 32-bit subregisters have a requirement to zero upper 32-bits of BPF
registers which makes BPF inefficient virtual machine for 32-bit
CPU architectures and 32-bit HW accelerators. Can true 32-bit registers
be added to BPF in the future?
A: NO. The first thing to improve performance on 32-bit archs is to teach
LLVM to generate code that uses 32-bit subregisters. Then second step
is to teach verifier to mark operations where zero-ing upper bits
is unnecessary. Then JITs can take advantage of those markings and
drastically reduce size of generated code and improve performance.

Q: Does BPF have a stable ABI?
A: YES. BPF instructions, arguments to BPF programs, set of helper
functions and their arguments, recognized return codes are all part
of ABI. However when tracing programs are using bpf_probe_read() helper
to walk kernel internal datastructures and compile with kernel
internal headers these accesses can and will break with newer
kernels. The union bpf_attr -> kern_version is checked at load time
to prevent accidentally loading kprobe-based bpf programs written
for a different kernel. Networking programs don't do kern_version check.

Q: How much stack space a BPF program uses?
A: Currently all program types are limited to 512 bytes of stack
space, but the verifier computes the actual amount of stack used
and both interpreter and most JITed code consume necessary amount.

Q: Can BPF be offloaded to HW?
A: YES. BPF HW offload is supported by NFP driver.

Q: Does classic BPF interpreter still exist?
A: NO. Classic BPF programs are converted into extend BPF instructions.

Q: Can BPF call arbitrary kernel functions?
A: NO. BPF programs can only call a set of helper functions which
is defined for every program type.

Q: Can BPF overwrite arbitrary kernel memory?
A: NO. Tracing bpf programs can _read_ arbitrary memory with bpf_probe_read()
and bpf_probe_read_str() helpers. Networking programs cannot read
arbitrary memory, since they don't have access to these helpers.
Programs can never read or write arbitrary memory directly.

Q: Can BPF overwrite arbitrary user memory?
A: Sort-of. Tracing BPF programs can overwrite the user memory
of the current task with bpf_probe_write_user(). Every time such
program is loaded the kernel will print warning message, so
this helper is only useful for experiments and prototypes.
Tracing BPF programs are root only.

Q: When bpf_trace_printk() helper is used the kernel prints nasty
warning message. Why is that?
A: This is done to nudge program authors into better interfaces when
programs need to pass data to user space. Like bpf_perf_event_output()
can be used to efficiently stream data via perf ring buffer.
BPF maps can be used for asynchronous data sharing between kernel
and user space. bpf_trace_printk() should only be used for debugging.

Q: Can BPF functionality such as new program or map types, new
helpers, etc be added out of kernel module code?
A: NO.
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/bluetooth.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
The following properties are common to the Bluetooth controllers:

- local-bd-address: array of 6 bytes, specifies the BD address that was
uniquely assigned to the Bluetooth device, formatted with least significant
byte first (little-endian).
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/lan9303.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ I2C managed mode:

port@1 { /* external port 1 */
reg = <1>;
label = "lan1;
label = "lan1";
};

port@2 { /* external port 2 */
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ MDIO managed mode:

port@1 { /* external port 1 */
reg = <1>;
label = "lan1;
label = "lan1";
};

port@2 { /* external port 2 */
Expand Down
13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fec.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -34,6 +34,19 @@ Optional properties:
- fsl,err006687-workaround-present: If present indicates that the system has
the hardware workaround for ERR006687 applied and does not need a software
workaround.
-interrupt-names: names of the interrupts listed in interrupts property in
the same order. The defaults if not specified are
__Number of interrupts__ __Default__
1 "int0"
2 "int0", "pps"
3 "int0", "int1", "int2"
4 "int0", "int1", "int2", "pps"
The order may be changed as long as they correspond to the interrupts
property. Currently, only i.mx7 uses "int1" and "int2". They correspond to
tx/rx queues 1 and 2. "int0" will be used for queue 0 and ENET_MII interrupts.
For imx6sx, "int0" handles all 3 queues and ENET_MII. "pps" is for the pulse
per second interrupt associated with 1588 precision time protocol(PTP).


Optional subnodes:
- mdio : specifies the mdio bus in the FEC, used as a container for phy nodes
Expand Down
4 changes: 3 additions & 1 deletion Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/renesas,ravb.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ Required properties:

- "renesas,etheravb-r8a7795" for the R8A7795 SoC.
- "renesas,etheravb-r8a7796" for the R8A7796 SoC.
- "renesas,etheravb-r8a77970" for the R8A77970 SoC.
- "renesas,etheravb-r8a77995" for the R8A77995 SoC.
- "renesas,etheravb-rcar-gen3" as a fallback for the above
R-Car Gen3 devices.

Expand All @@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ Optional properties:
- interrupt-parent: the phandle for the interrupt controller that services
interrupts for this device.
- interrupt-names: A list of interrupt names.
For the R8A779[56] SoCs this property is mandatory;
For the R-Car Gen 3 SoCs this property is mandatory;
it should include one entry per channel, named "ch%u",
where %u is the channel number ranging from 0 to 24.
For other SoCs this property is optional; if present
Expand Down
14 changes: 12 additions & 2 deletions Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/sh_eth.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ This file provides information on what the device node for the SH EtherMAC
interface contains.

Required properties:
- compatible: "renesas,gether-r8a7740" if the device is a part of R8A7740 SoC.
- compatible: Must contain one or more of the following:
"renesas,gether-r8a7740" if the device is a part of R8A7740 SoC.
"renesas,ether-r8a7743" if the device is a part of R8A7743 SoC.
"renesas,ether-r8a7745" if the device is a part of R8A7745 SoC.
"renesas,ether-r8a7778" if the device is a part of R8A7778 SoC.
Expand All @@ -14,6 +15,14 @@ Required properties:
"renesas,ether-r8a7793" if the device is a part of R8A7793 SoC.
"renesas,ether-r8a7794" if the device is a part of R8A7794 SoC.
"renesas,ether-r7s72100" if the device is a part of R7S72100 SoC.
"renesas,rcar-gen1-ether" for a generic R-Car Gen1 device.
"renesas,rcar-gen2-ether" for a generic R-Car Gen2 or RZ/G1
device.

When compatible with the generic version, nodes must list
the SoC-specific version corresponding to the platform
first followed by the generic version.

- reg: offset and length of (1) the E-DMAC/feLic register block (required),
(2) the TSU register block (optional).
- interrupts: interrupt specifier for the sole interrupt.
Expand All @@ -36,7 +45,8 @@ Optional properties:
Example (Lager board):

ethernet@ee700000 {
compatible = "renesas,ether-r8a7790";
compatible = "renesas,ether-r8a7790",
"renesas,rcar-gen2-ether";
reg = <0 0xee700000 0 0x400>;
interrupt-parent = <&gic>;
interrupts = <0 162 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/stmmac.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Required properties:
Valid interrupt names are:
- "macirq" (combined signal for various interrupt events)
- "eth_wake_irq" (the interrupt to manage the remote wake-up packet detection)
- "eth_lpi" (the interrupt that occurs when Tx or Rx enters/exits LPI state)
- "eth_lpi" (the interrupt that occurs when Rx exits the LPI state)
- phy-mode: See ethernet.txt file in the same directory.
- snps,reset-gpio gpio number for phy reset.
- snps,reset-active-low boolean flag to indicate if phy reset is active low.
Expand Down
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions Documentation/devicetree/bindings/soc/qcom/qcom,wcnss.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -37,6 +37,11 @@ The following properties are defined to the bluetooth node:
Definition: must be:
"qcom,wcnss-bt"

- local-bd-address:
Usage: optional
Value type: <u8 array>
Definition: see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/bluetooth.txt

== WiFi
The following properties are defined to the WiFi node:

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -91,6 +96,9 @@ smd {

bt {
compatible = "qcom,wcnss-bt";

/* BD address 00:11:22:33:44:55 */
local-bd-address = [ 55 44 33 22 11 00 ];
};

wlan {
Expand Down
3 changes: 0 additions & 3 deletions Documentation/driver-api/80211/cfg80211.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -299,9 +299,6 @@ Data path helpers
.. kernel-doc:: include/net/cfg80211.h
:functions: ieee80211_data_to_8023

.. kernel-doc:: include/net/cfg80211.h
:functions: ieee80211_data_from_8023

.. kernel-doc:: include/net/cfg80211.h
:functions: ieee80211_amsdu_to_8023s

Expand Down
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