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Bluetooth: SMP: Add support for H7 crypto function and CT2 auth flag
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Bluetooth 5.0 introduces a new H7 key generation function that's used
when both sides of the pairing set the CT2 authentication flag to 1.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <[email protected]>
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Johan Hedberg authored and holtmann committed Dec 8, 2016
1 parent 0705f7b commit a62da6f
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Showing 2 changed files with 69 additions and 17 deletions.
85 changes: 68 additions & 17 deletions net/bluetooth/smp.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
#define SMP_TIMEOUT msecs_to_jiffies(30000)

#define AUTH_REQ_MASK(dev) (hci_dev_test_flag(dev, HCI_SC_ENABLED) ? \
0x1f : 0x07)
0x3f : 0x07)
#define KEY_DIST_MASK 0x07

/* Maximum message length that can be passed to aes_cmac */
Expand All @@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ enum {
SMP_FLAG_DHKEY_PENDING,
SMP_FLAG_REMOTE_OOB,
SMP_FLAG_LOCAL_OOB,
SMP_FLAG_CT2,
};

struct smp_dev {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -357,6 +358,22 @@ static int smp_h6(struct crypto_shash *tfm_cmac, const u8 w[16],
return err;
}

static int smp_h7(struct crypto_shash *tfm_cmac, const u8 w[16],
const u8 salt[16], u8 res[16])
{
int err;

SMP_DBG("w %16phN salt %16phN", w, salt);

err = aes_cmac(tfm_cmac, salt, w, 16, res);
if (err)
return err;

SMP_DBG("res %16phN", res);

return err;
}

/* The following functions map to the legacy SMP crypto functions e, c1,
* s1 and ah.
*/
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1130,20 +1147,31 @@ static void sc_add_ltk(struct smp_chan *smp)

static void sc_generate_link_key(struct smp_chan *smp)
{
/* These constants are as specified in the core specification.
* In ASCII they spell out to 'tmp1' and 'lebr'.
*/
const u8 tmp1[4] = { 0x31, 0x70, 0x6d, 0x74 };
/* From core spec. Spells out in ASCII as 'lebr'. */
const u8 lebr[4] = { 0x72, 0x62, 0x65, 0x6c };

smp->link_key = kzalloc(16, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!smp->link_key)
return;

if (smp_h6(smp->tfm_cmac, smp->tk, tmp1, smp->link_key)) {
kzfree(smp->link_key);
smp->link_key = NULL;
return;
if (test_bit(SMP_FLAG_CT2, &smp->flags)) {
/* SALT = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000746D7031 */
const u8 salt[16] = { 0x31, 0x70, 0x6d, 0x74 };

if (smp_h7(smp->tfm_cmac, smp->tk, salt, smp->link_key)) {
kzfree(smp->link_key);
smp->link_key = NULL;
return;
}
} else {
/* From core spec. Spells out in ASCII as 'tmp1'. */
const u8 tmp1[4] = { 0x31, 0x70, 0x6d, 0x74 };

if (smp_h6(smp->tfm_cmac, smp->tk, tmp1, smp->link_key)) {
kzfree(smp->link_key);
smp->link_key = NULL;
return;
}
}

if (smp_h6(smp->tfm_cmac, smp->link_key, lebr, smp->link_key)) {
Expand All @@ -1169,10 +1197,7 @@ static void smp_allow_key_dist(struct smp_chan *smp)

static void sc_generate_ltk(struct smp_chan *smp)
{
/* These constants are as specified in the core specification.
* In ASCII they spell out to 'tmp2' and 'brle'.
*/
const u8 tmp2[4] = { 0x32, 0x70, 0x6d, 0x74 };
/* From core spec. Spells out in ASCII as 'brle'. */
const u8 brle[4] = { 0x65, 0x6c, 0x72, 0x62 };
struct hci_conn *hcon = smp->conn->hcon;
struct hci_dev *hdev = hcon->hdev;
Expand All @@ -1187,8 +1212,19 @@ static void sc_generate_ltk(struct smp_chan *smp)
if (key->type == HCI_LK_DEBUG_COMBINATION)
set_bit(SMP_FLAG_DEBUG_KEY, &smp->flags);

if (smp_h6(smp->tfm_cmac, key->val, tmp2, smp->tk))
return;
if (test_bit(SMP_FLAG_CT2, &smp->flags)) {
/* SALT = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000746D7032 */
const u8 salt[16] = { 0x32, 0x70, 0x6d, 0x74 };

if (smp_h7(smp->tfm_cmac, key->val, salt, smp->tk))
return;
} else {
/* From core spec. Spells out in ASCII as 'tmp2'. */
const u8 tmp2[4] = { 0x32, 0x70, 0x6d, 0x74 };

if (smp_h6(smp->tfm_cmac, key->val, tmp2, smp->tk))
return;
}

if (smp_h6(smp->tfm_cmac, smp->tk, brle, smp->tk))
return;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1669,6 +1705,7 @@ static void build_bredr_pairing_cmd(struct smp_chan *smp,
if (!rsp) {
memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));

req->auth_req = SMP_AUTH_CT2;
req->init_key_dist = local_dist;
req->resp_key_dist = remote_dist;
req->max_key_size = conn->hcon->enc_key_size;
Expand All @@ -1680,6 +1717,7 @@ static void build_bredr_pairing_cmd(struct smp_chan *smp,

memset(rsp, 0, sizeof(*rsp));

rsp->auth_req = SMP_AUTH_CT2;
rsp->max_key_size = conn->hcon->enc_key_size;
rsp->init_key_dist = req->init_key_dist & remote_dist;
rsp->resp_key_dist = req->resp_key_dist & local_dist;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1744,6 +1782,9 @@ static u8 smp_cmd_pairing_req(struct l2cap_conn *conn, struct sk_buff *skb)

build_bredr_pairing_cmd(smp, req, &rsp);

if (req->auth_req & SMP_AUTH_CT2)
set_bit(SMP_FLAG_CT2, &smp->flags);

key_size = min(req->max_key_size, rsp.max_key_size);
if (check_enc_key_size(conn, key_size))
return SMP_ENC_KEY_SIZE;
Expand All @@ -1761,9 +1802,13 @@ static u8 smp_cmd_pairing_req(struct l2cap_conn *conn, struct sk_buff *skb)

build_pairing_cmd(conn, req, &rsp, auth);

if (rsp.auth_req & SMP_AUTH_SC)
if (rsp.auth_req & SMP_AUTH_SC) {
set_bit(SMP_FLAG_SC, &smp->flags);

if (rsp.auth_req & SMP_AUTH_CT2)
set_bit(SMP_FLAG_CT2, &smp->flags);
}

if (conn->hcon->io_capability == HCI_IO_NO_INPUT_OUTPUT)
sec_level = BT_SECURITY_MEDIUM;
else
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1917,6 +1962,9 @@ static u8 smp_cmd_pairing_rsp(struct l2cap_conn *conn, struct sk_buff *skb)
*/
smp->remote_key_dist &= rsp->resp_key_dist;

if ((req->auth_req & SMP_AUTH_CT2) && (auth & SMP_AUTH_CT2))
set_bit(SMP_FLAG_CT2, &smp->flags);

/* For BR/EDR this means we're done and can start phase 3 */
if (conn->hcon->type == ACL_LINK) {
/* Clear bits which are generated but not distributed */
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2312,8 +2360,11 @@ int smp_conn_security(struct hci_conn *hcon, __u8 sec_level)

authreq = seclevel_to_authreq(sec_level);

if (hci_dev_test_flag(hcon->hdev, HCI_SC_ENABLED))
if (hci_dev_test_flag(hcon->hdev, HCI_SC_ENABLED)) {
authreq |= SMP_AUTH_SC;
if (hci_dev_test_flag(hcon->hdev, HCI_SSP_ENABLED))
authreq |= SMP_AUTH_CT2;
}

/* Require MITM if IO Capability allows or the security level
* requires it.
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions net/bluetooth/smp.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ struct smp_cmd_pairing {
#define SMP_AUTH_MITM 0x04
#define SMP_AUTH_SC 0x08
#define SMP_AUTH_KEYPRESS 0x10
#define SMP_AUTH_CT2 0x20

#define SMP_CMD_PAIRING_CONFIRM 0x03
struct smp_cmd_pairing_confirm {
Expand Down

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