arm64/sve: Avoid dereference of dead task_struct in KVM guest entry

When deciding whether to invalidate FPSIMD state cached in the cpu,
the backend function sve_flush_cpu_state() attempts to dereference
__this_cpu_read(fpsimd_last_state).  However, this is not safe:
there is no guarantee that this task_struct pointer is still valid,
because the task could have exited in the meantime.

This means that we need another means to get the appropriate value
of TIF_SVE for the associated task.

This patch solves this issue by adding a cached copy of the TIF_SVE
flag in fpsimd_last_state, which we can check without dereferencing
the task pointer.

In particular, although this patch is not a KVM fix per se, this
means that this check is now done safely in the KVM world switch
path (which is currently the only user of this code).

Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <[email protected]>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <[email protected]>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>

arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c

@@ -114,7 +114,12 @@
  *   returned from the 2nd syscall yet, TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is still set so
  *   whatever is in the FPSIMD registers is not saved to memory, but discarded.
  */
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fpsimd_state *, fpsimd_last_state);
+struct fpsimd_last_state_struct {
+	struct fpsimd_state *st;
+	bool sve_in_use;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fpsimd_last_state_struct, fpsimd_last_state);
 
 /* Default VL for tasks that don't set it explicitly: */
 static int sve_default_vl = -1;
@@ -905,7 +910,7 @@ void fpsimd_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
 		 */
 		struct fpsimd_state *st = &next->thread.fpsimd_state;
 
-		if (__this_cpu_read(fpsimd_last_state) == st
+		if (__this_cpu_read(fpsimd_last_state.st) == st
 		    && st->cpu == smp_processor_id())
 			clear_tsk_thread_flag(next, TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE);
 		else
@@ -997,9 +1002,12 @@ void fpsimd_signal_preserve_current_state(void)
  */
 static void fpsimd_bind_to_cpu(void)
 {
+	struct fpsimd_last_state_struct *last =
+		this_cpu_ptr(&fpsimd_last_state);
 	struct fpsimd_state *st = &current->thread.fpsimd_state;
 
-	__this_cpu_write(fpsimd_last_state, st);
+	last->st = st;
+	last->sve_in_use = test_thread_flag(TIF_SVE);
 	st->cpu = smp_processor_id();
 }
 
@@ -1057,7 +1065,7 @@ void fpsimd_flush_task_state(struct task_struct *t)
 
 static inline void fpsimd_flush_cpu_state(void)
 {
-	__this_cpu_write(fpsimd_last_state, NULL);
+	__this_cpu_write(fpsimd_last_state.st, NULL);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1070,14 +1078,10 @@ static inline void fpsimd_flush_cpu_state(void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SVE
 void sve_flush_cpu_state(void)
 {
-	struct fpsimd_state *const fpstate = __this_cpu_read(fpsimd_last_state);
-	struct task_struct *tsk;
-
-	if (!fpstate)
-		return;
+	struct fpsimd_last_state_struct const *last =
+		this_cpu_ptr(&fpsimd_last_state);
 
-	tsk = container_of(fpstate, struct task_struct, thread.fpsimd_state);
-	if (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SVE))
+	if (last->st && last->sve_in_use)
 		fpsimd_flush_cpu_state();
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_SVE */
@@ -1272,7 +1276,7 @@ static inline void fpsimd_pm_init(void) { }
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 static int fpsimd_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
 {
-	per_cpu(fpsimd_last_state, cpu) = NULL;
+	per_cpu(fpsimd_last_state.st, cpu) = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }