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Model Checking of Warehouse Robotics

This repo contains the final project for the Computer Science and Engineering Master's Degree course Formal Methods for Concurrent and Real-Time Systems (088882 - A.Y. 2020/21) of Politecnico di Milano. The goal of the project is to model the core entities of an automated warehouse and verify its efficiency through the UPPAAL modeling tool.

Both the project assignment and the final report document submitted for validation can be found in the doc/ folder.

Authors: Leonardo Barilani, Marco Bonelli.

Source code

The source code of the UPPAAL project (directly loadable into UPPAAL) submitted for validation can be found in the file src/project.xml. It includes the parameters for two main scenarios (described in the final report document) and the queries ran for model verification. Note: queries for expected values take a moderately long time to run (several minutes).

The source code and all the assets for the final report (built using Pandoc and pdflatex) can be found in the report/ folder. Building is done through docker-compose:

docker-compose run --rm build

Multi-parameter analysis

We wrote an ad-hoc test-suite (src/simulation/sim.py) to run batches of simulations varying up to 3 independent system parameters at a time using the verifyta command-line tool provided by UPPAAL. The tool is written in Python 3 to run multiple verifications in parallel (one task per CPU core), automatically caching the simulation results and generating 4D plots using Matplotlib. The tool was tested and should be working on both Linux and Windows.

To produce the same 4D plots as the ones described in the final report document, install the needed dependencies through Pip (requires Python >= 3.6):

cd src/simulation
python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt

Then simply run the sim.py script from inside the src/simulation folder; the output will be in src/simulation/out. Run with -h for information about accepted command line options.

./sim.py --verifyta "/path/to/verifyta"

NOTE: running these simulations takes quite some time as the number of different system configurations to be tested is rather large (about 2 hours total with 20 workwes on a Intel i9-10900 CPU @ 4.50GHz). Increasing the probability uncertainty (--epsilon) or reducing the verification upper time bound (--tau) decreases runtime at the cost of the accuracy of the results.


Copyright © 2021 Leonardo Barilani & Marco Bonelli. Licensed under the Apache License 2.0.

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