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/** | ||
* File: graph_bfs.java | ||
* Created Time: 2023-02-12 | ||
* Author: Krahets ([email protected]) | ||
*/ | ||
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package chapter_graph; | ||
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import java.util.*; | ||
import include.*; | ||
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public class graph_bfs { | ||
/* 广度优先遍历 BFS */ | ||
// 使用邻接表来表示图,以便获取指定顶点的所有邻接顶点 | ||
static List<Vertex> graphBFS(GraphAdjList graph, Vertex startVet) { | ||
// 顶点遍历序列 | ||
List<Vertex> res = new ArrayList<>(); | ||
// 哈希表,用于记录已被访问过的顶点 | ||
Set<Vertex> visited = new HashSet<>() {{ add(startVet); }}; | ||
// 队列用于实现 BFS | ||
Queue<Vertex> que = new LinkedList<>() {{ offer(startVet); }}; | ||
// 以顶点 vet 为起点,循环直至访问完所有顶点 | ||
while (!que.isEmpty()) { | ||
Vertex vet = que.poll(); // 队首顶点出队 | ||
res.add(vet); // 记录访问顶点 | ||
// 遍历该顶点的所有邻接顶点 | ||
for (Vertex adjVet : graph.adjList.get(vet)) { | ||
if (visited.contains(adjVet)) | ||
continue; // 跳过已被访问过的顶点 | ||
que.offer(adjVet); // 只入队未访问的顶点 | ||
visited.add(adjVet); // 标记该顶点已被访问 | ||
} | ||
} | ||
// 返回顶点遍历序列 | ||
return res; | ||
} | ||
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public static void main(String[] args) { | ||
/* 初始化无向图 */ | ||
Vertex[] v = Vertex.valsToVets(new int[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 }); | ||
Vertex[][] edges = { { v[0], v[1] }, { v[0], v[3] }, { v[1], v[2] }, { v[1], v[4] }, | ||
{ v[2], v[5] }, { v[3], v[4] }, { v[3], v[6] }, { v[4], v[5] }, | ||
{ v[4], v[7] }, { v[5], v[8] }, { v[6], v[7] }, { v[7], v[8] } }; | ||
GraphAdjList graph = new GraphAdjList(edges); | ||
System.out.println("\n初始化后,图为"); | ||
graph.print(); | ||
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/* 广度优先遍历 BFS */ | ||
List<Vertex> res = graphBFS(graph, v[0]); | ||
System.out.println("\n广度优先遍历(BFS)顶点序列为"); | ||
System.out.println(Vertex.vetsToVals(res)); | ||
} | ||
} |
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/** | ||
* File: graph_dfs.java | ||
* Created Time: 2023-02-12 | ||
* Author: Krahets ([email protected]) | ||
*/ | ||
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package chapter_graph; | ||
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import java.util.*; | ||
import include.*; | ||
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public class graph_dfs { | ||
/* 深度优先遍历 DFS 辅助函数 */ | ||
static void dfs(GraphAdjList graph, Set<Vertex> visited, List<Vertex> res, Vertex vet) { | ||
res.add(vet); // 记录访问顶点 | ||
visited.add(vet); // 标记该顶点已被访问 | ||
// 遍历该顶点的所有邻接顶点 | ||
for (Vertex adjVet : graph.adjList.get(vet)) { | ||
if (visited.contains(adjVet)) | ||
continue; // 跳过已被访问过的顶点 | ||
// 递归访问邻接顶点 | ||
dfs(graph, visited, res, adjVet); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/* 深度优先遍历 DFS */ | ||
// 使用邻接表来表示图,以便获取指定顶点的所有邻接顶点 | ||
static List<Vertex> graphDFS(GraphAdjList graph, Vertex startVet) { | ||
// 顶点遍历序列 | ||
List<Vertex> res = new ArrayList<>(); | ||
// 哈希表,用于记录已被访问过的顶点 | ||
Set<Vertex> visited = new HashSet<>(); | ||
dfs(graph, visited, res, startVet); | ||
return res; | ||
} | ||
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public static void main(String[] args) { | ||
/* 初始化无向图 */ | ||
Vertex[] v = Vertex.valsToVets(new int[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 }); | ||
Vertex[][] edges = { { v[0], v[1] }, { v[0], v[3] }, { v[1], v[2] }, | ||
{ v[2], v[5] }, { v[4], v[5] }, { v[5], v[6] } }; | ||
GraphAdjList graph = new GraphAdjList(edges); | ||
System.out.println("\n初始化后,图为"); | ||
graph.print(); | ||
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/* 深度优先遍历 BFS */ | ||
List<Vertex> res = graphDFS(graph, v[0]); | ||
System.out.println("\n深度优先遍历(DFS)顶点序列为"); | ||
System.out.println(Vertex.vetsToVals(res)); | ||
} | ||
} |
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