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Note

This project is no longer maintained. Lately I’ve been using DataTables for jQuery (datatables.net/) instead of jqGrid, and like the simple_datatables gem for integration with Rails 3.1 apps (github.com/gryphon/simple_datatables)

Gridify

A Ruby wrapper and Rails plugin for jqGrid.

jqGrid is a rich featured data grid built with the jQuery javascript library. www.trirand.com/jqgridwiki/doku.php

Gridify defines a simplified, more consistent API for jqGrid rather than directly emulate the jqGrid api and options in Ruby.

Gridify tries to respect the MVC (model-view-controller) architecture of your application. This is challenging because grid features span all three areas: it’s clearly part of the “view” as it mostly resides in the browser; columns in the table often directly map to columns in the model (database); and grid’s ajax requests are handled by controllers. Gridfy gives you some flexibility in managing grids within MVC.

Installation

$ script/plugin install git://github.com/linoj/gridify.git

Scripts

Be sure to include all the javascripts and stylesheets in the +<head>+ section of your layouts which use the grid, for example

<%= stylesheet_link_tag 'application' %>
<%= stylesheet_link_tag 'ui/start/jquery-ui-1.7.2.custom' %>
<%= stylesheet_link_tag 'ui.jqgrid' %>
<%= stylesheet_link_tag 'ui.multiselect' %>

<%= javascript_include_tag 'jquery-1.3.2.min' %>
<%= javascript_include_tag 'jquery-ui-1.7.2.custom.min' %>
<%= javascript_include_tag 'grid.locale-en' %>
<%= javascript_include_tag 'jquery.jqGrid' %>
<%= javascript_include_tag 'ui.multiselect' %>

Note: When you download jqGrid, jQuery, and jqUI grab all the bits you’ll be using (or just package everything)

Examples

Example 1

Lets say we have an ActiveRecord model “Note” which we want to display in a grid.

In app/models/note.rb,

class Note < ActiveRecord::Base
  gridify
end

In the NotesController,

def index
  if request.xhr?
    records = Note.find_for_grid :grid, params
    render :xml => Note.grid.encode_records(records)
  else 
    @grid = Note.grid
  end    
end

In the app/views/notes/index.html.erb,

<%= @grid %>
<h1>Notes Grid<h1>
<table id="notes_grid"></table>
<div id="notes_grid_pager"></div>

In this example, gridify creates a default grid named “grid” for the Notes model. In the controller, the #index html action supplies the +@grid+ object used by the view; the #index xml action responds to request params with the encoded data. In the view, [email protected]_s+ generates the javascript code needed for the grid, which populates the table and pager div.

Example 2

Here we add some options, including

  • use a grid named “mylist” (allowing multiple grids on a model)

  • limit to specific grid columns

  • ajax requests in json format (instead of xml)

  • enable user resizing the grid width and height

  • enable user arranging and resizing columns

  • enable the search toolbar (search fields atop each column when search button is toggled)

In app/models/note.rb,

class Note < ActiveRecord::Base
  gridify :mylist, 
    :only => [:title, :body, :updated_at],
    :data_type => :json,
    :resizeable => true,
    :arranger => [:sortable, :hide_show],
    :search_toolbar => true
end

In the NotesController is same as Example 1 except returns json instead of xml (all the search and sort params are handled by find_for_grid)

def index
  if request.xhr?
    records = Note.find_for_grid :mylist, params
    render :json => Note.grid.encode_records(records)
  else 
    @grid = Note.grid :mylist
  end    
end

In the app/views/notes/index.html.erb is the same as Example 1, except uses “mylist” name

<%= @grid %>
<h1>My Notes List<h1>
<table id="notes_mylist"></table>
<div id="notes_mylist_pager"></div>

Example 3

Here we progressively enhance an html table into a grid. Grid is independent of the ActiveRecord model. No ajax requests.

In app/views/notes/index.html.erb,

<%= Grid.new( Note, :dom_id => "list", :table_to_grid => true ) %>
<h1>Notes List</h1>
<table id="list">
  <tr>
    <th>Title</th>
    <th>Body</th>
  </tr>
  <tbody>
  <% for note in @notes %>
    <tr>
      <td><%=h note.title %></td>
      <td><%=h note.body %></td>
    </tr>
  <% end %>
  </tbody>
</table>
<div id="list_pager"></div>

NotesController#index is standard html response, for example,

def index
  @notes = Note.all
end

Example 4

In the more complex example we take more control of individual columns, including

  • initially hide the created_at column

  • the title column is not resizable

and allow record (row) editing, adding, and delete via RESTful requests

In app/models/note.rb,

class Note < ActiveRecord::Base
  gridify :editable => true, 
    :pager => true, :edit_button => true, :add_button => true, :delete_button => true do |grid|
      grid.column :created_at, :hidden => true
      grid.column :title, :resizable => false
    end
end

In the NotesController is same as Example 1, with other actions

def index
  if request.xhr?
    records = Note.find_for_grid :grid, params
    render :xml => Note.grid.encode_records(records)
  else 
    @grid = Note.grid
  end    
end

def create
  if request.xhr?
    note_params = Note.grid.member_params(params)
    @note = Note.new( note_params )
    # must return nothing on success (until we setup a format for returning ok vs error)
    msg = ""
    unless @note.save
      @note.errors.entries.each do |error|
        msg << "<strong>#{error[0]}</strong> : #{error[1]}<br/>"
      end        
    end
    render :text => msg
  else
    @note = Note.new(params[:note])
    if @note.save
      flash[:notice] = "Successfully created note."
      redirect_to @note
    else
      render :action => 'new'
    end
  end    
end

def update
  @note = Note.find(params[:id])
  if request.xhr?
    note_params = Note.grid.member_params(params)
    msg = "success"
    unless @note.update_attributes( note_params )
      @note.errors.entries.each do |error|
        msg << "<strong>#{error[0]}</strong> : #{error[1]}<br/>"
      end        
    end
    render :text => msg
  else
    if @note.update_attributes(params[:note])
      flash[:notice] = "Successfully updated note."
      redirect_to @note
    else
      render :action => 'edit'
    end
  end
end

def destroy
  # NOTE: if allow multiselect should check :id for string of comma delimited id's
  @note = Note.find(params[:id])
  @note.destroy
  if request.xhr?
    render :nothing => true
  else
    flash[:notice] = "Successfully destroyed note."
    redirect_to notes_url       
  end
end

In the app/views/notes/index.html.erb is the same as Example 1

<%= @grid %>
<h1>Notes Grid<h1>
<table id="notes_grid"></table>
<div id="notes_grid_pager"></div>

For this to work, you should use my fork of jqgrid github.com/linoj/jqGrid which adds support for RESTful routes (see www.vaporbase.com/postings/jqGrid_for_RESTful_Rails ) until it gets merged.

The #member_params method maps the attribute parameters into a hash as expected by update_attributes.

Example 5

By way of better practices, I recommend you ensure the grid javascript is placed in the document header. For example,

In views/layouts/application.rb, the +<header>+ should include

<header>
  ...
  <%= yield :head %>
</header>

And in the views, say,

<% content_for :head %>
  <%= @grid %>
<% end 
<h1>Notes Grid<h1>
<table id="notes_grid"></table>
<div id="notes_grid_pager"></div>

If it bothers you to put view-specific options in the model, these can be added later (e.g. in the view or in a view helper) using #update. For example,

<%= @grid.update( :search_toolbar => false ) %>

API

See the source code for all the options. For most of the grid and view options, see grid_options.rb. For column model options, see grid_column.rb.

You can escape the Gridify api and use the jqGrid native options directly.


Copyright © 2010 Jonathan Linowes, released under the MIT license

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Ruby wrapper for jqGrid

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