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Markdown是一种可以使用普通文本编辑器编写的标记语言,通过简单的标记语法,它可以使普通文本内容具有一定的格式。

前言

Editor.md 是一款开源的、可嵌入的 Markdown 在线编辑器(组件),基于 CodeMirror、jQuery 和 Marked 构建。本章将使用SpringBoot整合Editor.md构建Markdown编辑器。

下载插件

项目地址:Editor.md

解压目录结构: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/longfeizheng/longfeizheng.github.io/master/images/springboot/springboot03.png

配置Editor.md

将exapmles文件夹中的simple.html放置到项目中,并配置对应的css和js文件

配置编辑器

......
	<script src="${re.contextPath}/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="${re.contextPath}/editor/editormd.min.js"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="${re.contextPath}/editor/css/style.css"/>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="${re.contextPath}/editor/css/editormd.css"/>
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://pandao.github.io/editor.md/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/>
......
<!-- 存放源文件用于编辑 -->
 <textarea style="display:none;" id="textContent" name="textContent">
</textarea>
        <!-- 第二个隐藏文本域,用来构造生成的HTML代码,方便表单POST提交,这里的name可以任意取,后台接受时以这个name键为准 -->
        <textarea id="text" class="editormd-html-textarea" name="text"></textarea>
    </div>

初始化编辑器

var testEditor;

    $(function () {
        testEditor = editormd("test-editormd", {
            width: "90%",
            height: 640,
            syncScrolling: "single",
            path: "${re.contextPath}/editor/lib/",
            imageUpload: true,
            imageFormats: ["jpg", "jpeg", "gif", "png", "bmp", "webp"],
            imageUploadURL: "/file",
            //这个配置在simple.html中并没有,但是为了能够提交表单,使用这个配置可以让构造出来的HTML代码直接在第二个隐藏的textarea域中,方便post提交表单。
            saveHTMLToTextarea: true
            // previewTheme : "dark"
        });
    });

这样就实现了最简单的editor.md编辑器,效果如下:

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/longfeizheng/longfeizheng.github.io/master/images/springboot/springboot05.png

图片上传

由于在初始化编辑器中配置的图片上传地址为imageUploadURL: "/file",,与之对应,我们在/file处理文件上传即可

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/file")
@Slf4j
public class FileController {

//    @Value("")
//    String folder = System.getProperty("user.dir")+File.separator+"upload"+File.separator;
    /**
     * 在配置文件中配置的文件保存路径
     */
    @Value("${img.location}")
    private String folder;

    @PostMapping
    public FileInfo upload(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestParam(value = "editormd-image-file", required = false) MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
        log.info("【FileController】 fileName={},fileOrginNmae={},fileSize={}", file.getName(), file.getOriginalFilename(), file.getSize());
        log.info(request.getContextPath());
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String suffix = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
        String newFileName = new Date().getTime() + "." + suffix;

        File localFile = new File(folder, newFileName);
        file.transferTo(localFile);
        log.info(localFile.getAbsolutePath());
        return new FileInfo(1, "上传成功", request.getRequestURL().substring(0,request.getRequestURL().lastIndexOf("/"))+"/upload/"+newFileName);
    }

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public void downLoad(@PathVariable String id, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        try (InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(folder, id + ".txt"));
             OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();) {
            response.setContentType("application/x-download");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=test.txt");

            IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outputStream);
            outputStream.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
    }
}

文件预览

表单POST提交时,editor.md将我们的markdown语法文档翻译成了HTML语言,并将html字符串提交给了我们的后台,后台将这些HTML字符串持久化到数据库中。具体在页面显示做法如下:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    <title>Editor.md examples</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="${re.contextPath}/editor/css/editormd.preview.min.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="${re.contextPath}/editor/css/editormd.css"/>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 因为我们使用了dark主题,所以在容器div上加上dark的主题类,实现我们自定义的代码样式 -->
<div class="content editormd-preview-theme" id="content">${editor.content!''}</div>
<script src="${re.contextPath}/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="${re.contextPath}/editor/lib/marked.min.js"></script>
<script src="${re.contextPath}/editor/lib/prettify.min.js"></script>
<script src="${re.contextPath}/editor/editormd.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    editormd.markdownToHTML("content");
</script>
</body>
</html>

代码下载

从我的 github 中下载,https://github.com/longfeizheng/editor-markdown


https://raw.githubusercontent.com/longfeizheng/longfeizheng.github.io/master/images/wechat/xiaochengxu.png

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