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# ACQUISITION (ACQ) SOURCES | ||
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Acquisition sources increase aircrew efficiency in orienting their sights to locations on the battlefield, whether it | ||
be to slave a sight to a target detected or tracked by another sensor onboard the aircraft (to include visual | ||
detection by either crewmember), or to slave their sight to a set of three-dimensional coordinates. The purpose | ||
of the acquisition source is to automate or reduce the need to manually search and acquire a target with the | ||
selected sight; acquisition sources do not directly affect the weapon aiming solution for any weapon system. | ||
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In the case of the TADS or FCR, these sights will physically slew to the location of the acquisition source selected | ||
within the crewstation. In the case of the HMD, the crewmember will receive cueing indications within their | ||
helmet symbology of which direction they must direct their head to acquire the selected acquisition source (in | ||
lieu of a robotic arm physically grabbing their head and forcibly turning it in the correct direction). As several | ||
examples, the Copilot/Gunner (CPG) could select the Pilot’s helmet as the acquisition source to slave the TADS | ||
turret to a target that the Pilot is looking at, the Pilot could select TADS as the acquisition source to monitor the | ||
direction the CPG is aiming the TADS, or either crewmember could select a target point stored within the database | ||
to slave their sight to that 3-dimensional location. | ||
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Each crewmember may select an acquisition (ACQ) source from the following list: | ||
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- PHS – Pilot Helmet Sight | ||
- GHS – Gunner Helmet Sight | ||
- SKR – Tracking missile seeker | ||
- RFI – Radar Frequency Interferometer | ||
- FCR – Fire Control Radar | ||
- FXD – Fixed forward (0° in azimuth/-4.9° elevation) | ||
- TADS – Target Acquisition Designation Sight | ||
- W##, H##, C##, T## – Waypoint, Hazard, Control Measure, or Target/Threat | ||
- TRN – Cursor-selected terrain location on the TSD | ||
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As is the case with sight selections, choosing the best acquisition source in any given situation is key to reducing | ||
the time needed to search, acquire, and engage enemy targets. In most circumstances, the most important | ||
factors in choosing the correct acquisition source is proper coordination and communication between | ||
crewmembers; so that each crewmember is aware of how the other is using their selected sight, and whether a | ||
target should be handed off from one crewmember to the other for engagement by the appropriate sight/weapon | ||
combination. | ||
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### ACQ Selection Logic | ||
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In most cases, any of the available sights (HMD, TADS, or FCR) may serve as an acquisition source for another | ||
sight. However, a crewmember cannot select an acquisition source that is already selected as the sight within | ||
the same crewstation. For example, the CPG cannot simultaneously select TADS as a sight and an acquisition | ||
source, because the TADS cannot be slaved to itself (the TADS is already looking where it is currently looking). | ||
As such, some acquisition sources will be contextually removed from the acquisition selection menu if already | ||
selected as the crewmember’s sight (e.g., “TADS” will be removed from the CPG’s acquisition selection menu if | ||
the CPG has selected TADS as a sight). | ||
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- If the Pilot’s selected sight is HMD, PHS will be removed from the Pilot’s ACQ selection menu. | ||
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- If the Pilot’s selected sight is FCR, FCR will be removed from the Pilot’s ACQ selection menu. | ||
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- If the CPG’s selected sight is HMD, GHS will be removed from the CPG’s ACQ selection menu. | ||
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- If the CPG’s selected sight is TADS, TADS will be removed from the CPG’s ACQ selection menu. | ||
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- If the CPG’s selected sight is FCR, FCR will be removed from the CPG’s ACQ selection menu. | ||
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- If the FCR mast-mounted assembly is not installed, FCR and RFI will not be available within either | ||
crewmember’s ACQ selection menu. | ||
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- If the TADS is being used as an NVS sensor, TADS will be removed from the ACQ selection menu within the | ||
same crewstation in which it is being used. (See Night Vision System for more information.) | ||
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Acquisition sources may be selected from the WPN or TSD pages by opening the ACQ selection menu (VAB R6). | ||
Acquisition sources that are available for selection will be displayed, with the current ACQ selection boxed. | ||
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In many instances, an acquisition source may be available for selection, but the acquisition may be invalid and | ||
cannot provide cueing to a crewmember’s sight. When this occurs, the acquisition source will be displayed in | ||
white and annotated with a “?”. As an example, if a crewmember has not created a Terrain point on their TSD, | ||
TRN will be displayed within the ACQ selection menu but will be invalid until the crewmember creates a Terrain | ||
point. | ||
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#### ACQ Slave Logic | ||
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Once an acquisition source is selected within the CPG crewstation, the CPG’s sight must be “slaved” to it. The | ||
CPG may selectively enable (“slaved”) or disable (“de-slaved”) the Slave function using the SLAVE button located | ||
on the TEDAC Right Handgrip. | ||
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- If the CPG selects a different sight, SLAVE is automatically disabled. | ||
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- If the CPG selects a different acquisition source, SLAVE is automatically disabled. | ||
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The Pilot does not have an option to selectively enable/disable the Slave function. The Pilot’s sight is always | ||
“slaved” to the Pilot’s acquisition source. | ||
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- If the Pilot’s selected sight is FCR, the FCR will be slaved to the Pilot’s ACQ at all times. | ||
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- The Pilot may selectively remove ACQ cueing from the HMD Flight symbology. (See WPN Utility sub-page | ||
for more information.) | ||
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In the case of setting the acquisition source to a point within the database (Waypoint, Hazard, Control Measure, | ||
or Target/Threat) or to a cursor-selected terrain location on the TSD (Terrain point), this action will also set that | ||
crewmember’s range source to a Navigation range when SLAVE is subsequently enabled. | ||
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- If the CPG’s acquisition source is set to a Waypoint, Hazard, Control Measure, Target/Threat, or Terrain | ||
point, the slant range to that point will be entered as a Navigation range when the SLAVE button is pressed | ||
on the TEDAC Right Handgrip. | ||
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- If the Pilot’s acquisition source is set to a Waypoint, Hazard, Control Measure, Target/Threat, or Terrain | ||
point, the slant range to that point will be entered as a Navigation range immediately upon selection from | ||
the ACQ selection menu. | ||
Typically, during training flights outside of a combat area, each crewmember selects the opposite crewmember’s | ||
helmet (GHS/PHS) as their acquisition source to facilitate traffic and obstacle advisories. | ||
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During combat, it may be useful for the CPG to be slaved to GHS to remain “heads out” while searching for | ||
targets, and then de-slaving when a target or point of interest is acquired. The Pilot may often use TADS as the | ||
acquisition source to maintain situational awareness of where the TADS is oriented. This is particularly useful for | ||
the Pilot since it provides the Cued LOS Dot within the HMD Field-Of-Regard (FOR), which assists the Pilot in | ||
monitoring the position of the TADS turret so that he or she may maneuver the aircraft to avoid the turret slew | ||
limits. |
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# NIGHT VISION GOGGLES (NVG) | ||
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The AN/AVS-6 Aviator Night Vision Imaging System (ANVIS) provides aircrews with a high-fidelity, binocular, 40° | ||
field-of-view under extreme low-light conditions. The AVS-6 NVG’s amplify light in the visible and near-infrared | ||
spectrum to enable aircrews to operate at NOE altitudes near terrain and other natural or man-made obstacles, | ||
under all but the darkest, moonless nights. | ||
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The HDU physically interferes with the proper wear of NVG’s (and can incur misalignments within the HDU | ||
symbology when viewed through the NVG’s) and may not be used simultaneously. If the NVG’s are enabled, the | ||
HDU will be rotated away from the crewmember’s face prior to the NVG’s being lowered into view. The IHADSS | ||
will continue to track the helmet position and aircraft sensors may be cued to the crewmember’s approximate | ||
line-of-sight, but NVG’s should not be used as a means of targeting due to the lack of precise aiming symbology. | ||
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