[marble] update to 24.02.0 (microsoft#37296)

- [X] Changes comply with the [maintainer
guide](https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg-docs/blob/main/vcpkg/contributing/maintainer-guide.md)
- [X] SHA512s are updated for each updated download
- [ ] ~The "supports" clause reflects platforms that may be fixed by
this new version~
- [ ] ~Any fixed [CI
baseline](https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/blob/master/scripts/ci.baseline.txt)
entries are removed from that file.~
- [ ] ~Any patches that are no longer applied are deleted from the
port's directory.~
- [X] The version database is fixed by rerunning `./vcpkg x-add-version
--all` and committing the result.
- [X] Only one version is added to each modified port's versions file.

ports/marble/portfile.cmake

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 vcpkg_from_github(
     OUT_SOURCE_PATH SOURCE_PATH
     REPO KDE/marble
-    REF 7def3b68fd5de9b7f0734410a9f955bd1082097b #v22.04.0
-    SHA512 2977a051a7f91603dea5960ddf0fed2fd5a991d554bce899ce4d8a0d3648546ff2c4c75bebcd3704d07d875b656ab7dc64c567b1bc9f6975745be327375faa90
+    REF "v${VERSION}"
+    SHA512 a5b5719e29745d518a1f16f0774263a7c650998fa373d79ab924e3ff350b55f81dc41b3f42c302726c7b20cc39ae38922625246c20ca4c5cc833bb3315085ba6
     HEAD_REF master
     PATCHES 
         qtfix.patch

ports/marble/vcpkg.json

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "marble",
-  "version-string": "22.04.0",
-  "port-version": 2,
+  "version-string": "24.02.0",
   "description": "Marble KDE library",
   "homepage": "https://marble.kde.org",
   "license": "LGPL-2.1-or-later",

versions/baseline.json

@@ -5549,8 +5549,8 @@
       "port-version": 3
     },
     "marble": {
-      "baseline": "22.04.0",
-      "port-version": 2
+      "baseline": "24.02.0",
+      "port-version": 0
     },
     "marisa-trie": {
       "baseline": "0.2.6+20200926",

versions/m-/marble.json

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 {
   "versions": [
+    {
+      "git-tree": "a8ee922e29c82515ad220efa52068a80b45978d0",
+      "version-string": "24.02.0",
+      "port-version": 0
+    },
     {
       "git-tree": "b5f88df6aa916d5bfcfbf3396df344d90de36778",
       "version-string": "22.04.0",