Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "190 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd,
  vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock,
  migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap,
  zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc,
  core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs,
  signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <[email protected]>: (190 commits)
  ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx
  ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock
  ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel
  ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation
  lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level'
  selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state
  selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write
  selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code
  selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random
  kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures
  exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt()
  x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned
  hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime
  hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message
  nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop
  kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390
  init: print out unknown kernel parameters
  checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL
  checkpatch: improve the indented label test
  checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3
  ...

Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -1594,6 +1594,23 @@
 			Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst.
 			Format: size[KMG]
 
+	hugetlb_free_vmemmap=
+			[KNL] Reguires CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP
+			enabled.
+			Allows heavy hugetlb users to free up some more
+			memory (6 * PAGE_SIZE for each 2MB hugetlb page).
+			Format: { on | off (default) }
+
+			on:  enable the feature
+			off: disable the feature
+
+			Built with CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP_DEFAULT_ON=y,
+			the default is on.
+
+			This is not compatible with memory_hotplug.memmap_on_memory.
+			If both parameters are enabled, hugetlb_free_vmemmap takes
+			precedence over memory_hotplug.memmap_on_memory.
+
 	hung_task_panic=
 			[KNL] Should the hung task detector generate panics.
 			Format: 0 | 1
@@ -2860,6 +2877,10 @@
 			Note that even when enabled, there are a few cases where
 			the feature is not effective.
 
+			This is not compatible with hugetlb_free_vmemmap. If
+			both parameters are enabled, hugetlb_free_vmemmap takes
+			precedence over memory_hotplug.memmap_on_memory.
+
 	memtest=	[KNL,X86,ARM,PPC,RISCV] Enable memtest
 			Format: <integer>
 			default : 0 <disable>

Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst

@@ -60,6 +60,10 @@ HugePages_Surp
         the pool above the value in ``/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages``. The
         maximum number of surplus huge pages is controlled by
         ``/proc/sys/vm/nr_overcommit_hugepages``.
+	Note: When the feature of freeing unused vmemmap pages associated
+	with each hugetlb page is enabled, the number of surplus huge pages
+	may be temporarily larger than the maximum number of surplus huge
+	pages when the system is under memory pressure.
 Hugepagesize
 	is the default hugepage size (in Kb).
 Hugetlb
@@ -80,6 +84,10 @@ returned to the huge page pool when freed by a task.  A user with root
 privileges can dynamically allocate more or free some persistent huge pages
 by increasing or decreasing the value of ``nr_hugepages``.
 
+Note: When the feature of freeing unused vmemmap pages associated with each
+hugetlb page is enabled, we can fail to free the huge pages triggered by
+the user when ths system is under memory pressure.  Please try again later.
+
 Pages that are used as huge pages are reserved inside the kernel and cannot
 be used for other purposes.  Huge pages cannot be swapped out under
 memory pressure.
@@ -145,6 +153,9 @@ default_hugepagesz
 
 	will all result in 256 2M huge pages being allocated.  Valid default
 	huge page size is architecture dependent.
+hugetlb_free_vmemmap
+	When CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP is set, this enables freeing
+	unused vmemmap pages associated with each HugeTLB page.
 
 When multiple huge page sizes are supported, ``/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages``
 indicates the current number of pre-allocated huge pages of the default size.

Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst

@@ -357,6 +357,19 @@ creates ZONE_MOVABLE as following.
    Unfortunately, there is no information to show which memory block belongs
    to ZONE_MOVABLE. This is TBD.
 
+   Memory offlining can fail when dissolving a free huge page on ZONE_MOVABLE
+   and the feature of freeing unused vmemmap pages associated with each hugetlb
+   page is enabled.
+
+   This can happen when we have plenty of ZONE_MOVABLE memory, but not enough
+   kernel memory to allocate vmemmmap pages.  We may even be able to migrate
+   huge page contents, but will not be able to dissolve the source huge page.
+   This will prevent an offline operation and is unfortunate as memory offlining
+   is expected to succeed on movable zones.  Users that depend on memory hotplug
+   to succeed for movable zones should carefully consider whether the memory
+   savings gained from this feature are worth the risk of possibly not being
+   able to offline memory in certain situations.
+
 .. note::
    Techniques that rely on long-term pinnings of memory (especially, RDMA and
    vfio) are fundamentally problematic with ZONE_MOVABLE and, therefore, memory

Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ There are four components to pagemap:
     * Bit  55    pte is soft-dirty (see
       :ref:`Documentation/admin-guide/mm/soft-dirty.rst <soft_dirty>`)
     * Bit  56    page exclusively mapped (since 4.2)
+    * Bit  57    pte is uffd-wp write-protected (since 5.13) (see
+      :ref:`Documentation/admin-guide/mm/userfaultfd.rst <userfaultfd>`)
     * Bits 57-60 zero
     * Bit  61    page is file-page or shared-anon (since 3.5)
     * Bit  62    page swapped

Documentation/admin-guide/mm/userfaultfd.rst

@@ -77,7 +77,8 @@ events, except page fault notifications, may be generated:
 
 - ``UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_HUGETLBFS`` indicates that the kernel supports
   ``UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MINOR`` registration for hugetlbfs virtual memory
-  areas.
+  areas. ``UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_SHMEM`` is the analogous feature indicating
+  support for shmem virtual memory areas.
 
 The userland application should set the feature flags it intends to use
 when invoking the ``UFFDIO_API`` ioctl, to request that those features be

Documentation/core-api/kernel-api.rst

@@ -24,11 +24,8 @@ String Conversions
 .. kernel-doc:: lib/vsprintf.c
    :export:
 
-.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/kernel.h
-   :functions: kstrtol
-
-.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/kernel.h
-   :functions: kstrtoul
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/kstrtox.h
+   :functions: kstrtol kstrtoul
 
 .. kernel-doc:: lib/kstrtox.c
    :export:

Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst

@@ -933,8 +933,15 @@ meminfo
 ~~~~~~~
 
 Provides information about distribution and utilization of memory.  This
-varies by architecture and compile options.  The following is from a
-16GB PIII, which has highmem enabled.  You may not have all of these fields.
+varies by architecture and compile options.  Some of the counters reported
+here overlap.  The memory reported by the non overlapping counters may not
+add up to the overall memory usage and the difference for some workloads
+can be substantial.  In many cases there are other means to find out
+additional memory using subsystem specific interfaces, for instance
+/proc/net/sockstat for TCP memory allocations.
+
+The following is from a 16GB PIII, which has highmem enabled.
+You may not have all of these fields.
 
 ::
 
@@ -1913,18 +1920,20 @@ if precise results are needed.
 3.8	/proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd> - Information about opened file
 ---------------------------------------------------------------
 This file provides information associated with an opened file. The regular
-files have at least three fields -- 'pos', 'flags' and 'mnt_id'. The 'pos'
-represents the current offset of the opened file in decimal form [see lseek(2)
-for details], 'flags' denotes the octal O_xxx mask the file has been
-created with [see open(2) for details] and 'mnt_id' represents mount ID of
-the file system containing the opened file [see 3.5 /proc/<pid>/mountinfo
-for details].
+files have at least four fields -- 'pos', 'flags', 'mnt_id' and 'ino'.
+The 'pos' represents the current offset of the opened file in decimal
+form [see lseek(2) for details], 'flags' denotes the octal O_xxx mask the
+file has been created with [see open(2) for details] and 'mnt_id' represents
+mount ID of the file system containing the opened file [see 3.5
+/proc/<pid>/mountinfo for details]. 'ino' represents the inode number of
+the file.
 
 A typical output is::
 
 	pos:	0
 	flags:	0100002
 	mnt_id:	19
+	ino:	63107
 
 All locks associated with a file descriptor are shown in its fdinfo too::
 
@@ -1941,6 +1950,7 @@ Eventfd files
 	pos:	0
 	flags:	04002
 	mnt_id:	9
+	ino:	63107
 	eventfd-count:	5a
 
 where 'eventfd-count' is hex value of a counter.
@@ -1953,6 +1963,7 @@ Signalfd files
 	pos:	0
 	flags:	04002
 	mnt_id:	9
+	ino:	63107
 	sigmask:	0000000000000200
 
 where 'sigmask' is hex value of the signal mask associated
@@ -1966,6 +1977,7 @@ Epoll files
 	pos:	0
 	flags:	02
 	mnt_id:	9
+	ino:	63107
 	tfd:        5 events:       1d data: ffffffffffffffff pos:0 ino:61af sdev:7
 
 where 'tfd' is a target file descriptor number in decimal form,
@@ -1982,6 +1994,8 @@ For inotify files the format is the following::
 
 	pos:	0
 	flags:	02000000
+	mnt_id:	9
+	ino:	63107
 	inotify wd:3 ino:9e7e sdev:800013 mask:800afce ignored_mask:0 fhandle-bytes:8 fhandle-type:1 f_handle:7e9e0000640d1b6d
 
 where 'wd' is a watch descriptor in decimal form, i.e. a target file
@@ -2004,6 +2018,7 @@ For fanotify files the format is::
 	pos:	0
 	flags:	02
 	mnt_id:	9
+	ino:	63107
 	fanotify flags:10 event-flags:0
 	fanotify mnt_id:12 mflags:40 mask:38 ignored_mask:40000003
 	fanotify ino:4f969 sdev:800013 mflags:0 mask:3b ignored_mask:40000000 fhandle-bytes:8 fhandle-type:1 f_handle:69f90400c275b5b4
@@ -2028,6 +2043,7 @@ Timerfd files
 	pos:	0
 	flags:	02
 	mnt_id:	9
+	ino:	63107
 	clockid: 0
 	ticks: 0
 	settime flags: 01
@@ -2042,6 +2058,22 @@ details]. 'it_value' is remaining time until the timer expiration.
 with TIMER_ABSTIME option which will be shown in 'settime flags', but 'it_value'
 still exhibits timer's remaining time.
 
+DMA Buffer files
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+::
+
+	pos:	0
+	flags:	04002
+	mnt_id:	9
+	ino:	63107
+	size:   32768
+	count:  2
+	exp_name:  system-heap
+
+where 'size' is the size of the DMA buffer in bytes. 'count' is the file count of
+the DMA buffer file. 'exp_name' is the name of the DMA buffer exporter.
+
 3.9	/proc/<pid>/map_files - Information about memory mapped files
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 This directory contains symbolic links which represent memory mapped files

Documentation/vm/hmm.rst

@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ between device driver specific code and shared common code:
    walks to fill in the ``args->src`` array with PFNs to be migrated.
    The ``invalidate_range_start()`` callback is passed a
    ``struct mmu_notifier_range`` with the ``event`` field set to
-   ``MMU_NOTIFY_MIGRATE`` and the ``migrate_pgmap_owner`` field set to
+   ``MMU_NOTIFY_MIGRATE`` and the ``owner`` field set to
    the ``args->pgmap_owner`` field passed to migrate_vma_setup(). This is
    allows the device driver to skip the invalidation callback and only
    invalidate device private MMU mappings that are actually migrating.
@@ -405,6 +405,23 @@ between device driver specific code and shared common code:
 
    The lock can now be released.
 
+Exclusive access memory
+=======================
+
+Some devices have features such as atomic PTE bits that can be used to implement
+atomic access to system memory. To support atomic operations to a shared virtual
+memory page such a device needs access to that page which is exclusive of any
+userspace access from the CPU. The ``make_device_exclusive_range()`` function
+can be used to make a memory range inaccessible from userspace.
+
+This replaces all mappings for pages in the given range with special swap
+entries. Any attempt to access the swap entry results in a fault which is
+resovled by replacing the entry with the original mapping. A driver gets
+notified that the mapping has been changed by MMU notifiers, after which point
+it will no longer have exclusive access to the page. Exclusive access is
+guranteed to last until the driver drops the page lock and page reference, at
+which point any CPU faults on the page may proceed as described.
+
 Memory cgroup (memcg) and rss accounting
 ========================================
 

Documentation/vm/unevictable-lru.rst

@@ -389,14 +389,14 @@ mlocked, munlock_vma_page() updates that zone statistics for the number of
 mlocked pages.  Note, however, that at this point we haven't checked whether
 the page is mapped by other VM_LOCKED VMAs.
 
-We can't call try_to_munlock(), the function that walks the reverse map to
+We can't call page_mlock(), the function that walks the reverse map to
 check for other VM_LOCKED VMAs, without first isolating the page from the LRU.
-try_to_munlock() is a variant of try_to_unmap() and thus requires that the page
+page_mlock() is a variant of try_to_unmap() and thus requires that the page
 not be on an LRU list [more on these below].  However, the call to
-isolate_lru_page() could fail, in which case we couldn't try_to_munlock().  So,
+isolate_lru_page() could fail, in which case we can't call page_mlock().  So,
 we go ahead and clear PG_mlocked up front, as this might be the only chance we
-have.  If we can successfully isolate the page, we go ahead and
-try_to_munlock(), which will restore the PG_mlocked flag and update the zone
+have.  If we can successfully isolate the page, we go ahead and call
+page_mlock(), which will restore the PG_mlocked flag and update the zone
 page statistics if it finds another VMA holding the page mlocked.  If we fail
 to isolate the page, we'll have left a potentially mlocked page on the LRU.
 This is fine, because we'll catch it later if and if vmscan tries to reclaim
@@ -545,31 +545,24 @@ munlock or munmap system calls, mm teardown (munlock_vma_pages_all), reclaim,
 holepunching, and truncation of file pages and their anonymous COWed pages.
 
 
-try_to_munlock() Reverse Map Scan
+page_mlock() Reverse Map Scan
 ---------------------------------
 
-.. warning::
-   [!] TODO/FIXME: a better name might be page_mlocked() - analogous to the
-   page_referenced() reverse map walker.
-
 When munlock_vma_page() [see section :ref:`munlock()/munlockall() System Call
 Handling <munlock_munlockall_handling>` above] tries to munlock a
 page, it needs to determine whether or not the page is mapped by any
 VM_LOCKED VMA without actually attempting to unmap all PTEs from the
 page.  For this purpose, the unevictable/mlock infrastructure
-introduced a variant of try_to_unmap() called try_to_munlock().
+introduced a variant of try_to_unmap() called page_mlock().
 
-try_to_munlock() calls the same functions as try_to_unmap() for anonymous and
-mapped file and KSM pages with a flag argument specifying unlock versus unmap
-processing.  Again, these functions walk the respective reverse maps looking
-for VM_LOCKED VMAs.  When such a VMA is found, as in the try_to_unmap() case,
-the functions mlock the page via mlock_vma_page() and return SWAP_MLOCK.  This
-undoes the pre-clearing of the page's PG_mlocked done by munlock_vma_page.
+page_mlock() walks the respective reverse maps looking for VM_LOCKED VMAs. When
+such a VMA is found the page is mlocked via mlock_vma_page(). This undoes the
+pre-clearing of the page's PG_mlocked done by munlock_vma_page.
 
-Note that try_to_munlock()'s reverse map walk must visit every VMA in a page's
+Note that page_mlock()'s reverse map walk must visit every VMA in a page's
 reverse map to determine that a page is NOT mapped into any VM_LOCKED VMA.
 However, the scan can terminate when it encounters a VM_LOCKED VMA.
-Although try_to_munlock() might be called a great many times when munlocking a
+Although page_mlock() might be called a great many times when munlocking a
 large region or tearing down a large address space that has been mlocked via
 mlockall(), overall this is a fairly rare event.
 
@@ -602,7 +595,7 @@ inactive lists to the appropriate node's unevictable list.
 shrink_inactive_list() should only see SHM_LOCK'd pages that became SHM_LOCK'd
 after shrink_active_list() had moved them to the inactive list, or pages mapped
 into VM_LOCKED VMAs that munlock_vma_page() couldn't isolate from the LRU to
-recheck via try_to_munlock().  shrink_inactive_list() won't notice the latter,
+recheck via page_mlock().  shrink_inactive_list() won't notice the latter,
 but will pass on to shrink_page_list().
 
 shrink_page_list() again culls obviously unevictable pages that it could

MAINTAINERS

@@ -7704,6 +7704,14 @@ L:	[email protected]
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/input/touchscreen/resistive-adc-touch.c
 
+GENERIC STRING LIBRARY
+R:	Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
+S:	Maintained
+F:	lib/string.c
+F:	lib/string_helpers.c
+F:	lib/test_string.c
+F:	lib/test-string_helpers.c
+
 GENERIC UIO DRIVER FOR PCI DEVICES
 M:	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <[email protected]>
 L:	[email protected]
@@ -11900,6 +11908,7 @@ F:	include/linux/mmzone.h
 F:	include/linux/pagewalk.h
 F:	include/linux/vmalloc.h
 F:	mm/
+F:	tools/testing/selftests/vm/
 
 MEMORY TECHNOLOGY DEVICES (MTD)
 M:	Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
@@ -20307,7 +20316,6 @@ M:	Seth Jennings <[email protected]>
 M:	Dan Streetman <[email protected]>
 L:	[email protected]
 S:	Maintained
-F:	include/linux/zbud.h
 F:	mm/zbud.c
 
 ZD1211RW WIRELESS DRIVER

arch/alpha/Kconfig

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ config ALPHA
 	select MMU_GATHER_NO_RANGE
 	select SET_FS
 	select SPARSEMEM_EXTREME if SPARSEMEM
+	select ZONE_DMA
 	help
 	  The Alpha is a 64-bit general-purpose processor designed and
 	  marketed by the Digital Equipment Corporation of blessed memory,
@@ -65,10 +66,6 @@ config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
 	bool
 	default y
 
-config ZONE_DMA
-	bool
-	default y
-
 config GENERIC_ISA_DMA
 	bool
 	default y

arch/alpha/include/asm/pgalloc.h

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ pmd_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, pgtable_t pte)
 {
 	pmd_set(pmd, (pte_t *)(page_to_pa(pte) + PAGE_OFFSET));
 }
-#define pmd_pgtable(pmd) pmd_page(pmd)
 
 static inline void
 pmd_populate_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, pte_t *pte)