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Chemistry Textbooks


General Chemistry I Lecture Notes [Dr. Michael Lufaso]


Lecture notes:

Combustion Theory and Applications in CFD

Lecturer: Prof. Heinz Pitsch, RWTH Aachen University, Germany

Combustion Chemistry

Lecturer: Prof. Michael J. Pilling, University of Leeds, UK

Quantitative Laser Diagnostics for Combustion Chemistry and Propulsion

Lecturer: Prof. Ronald K. Hanson, Stanford University, USA

Internal Combustion Engines

Part I: Fundamentals and Performance Metrics

Lecturer: Prof. Rolf. Reitz, University of Wisconsin at Madison

Part II: Perspectives of Future Engines and Fuels

Lecturer: Dr. Gautam Kalghatgi, Saudi Aramco, Saudi Arabia

Advanced Topics in Propulsion

Part I: Unsteady Combustor Processes

Lecturer: Timothy C. Lieuwen, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA

Part II: Combustion of Energetic Materials

Lecturer: Prof. Richard A. Yetter, Pennsylvania State University, USA


Harvard University Lecture Handouts

 Week 7 Schedule -2014.pdf

Blank Lecture Notes:

Annotated Lecture Notes:

 

2014 Week 1 06-23.pdf

2014 Week 1 06-24.pdf

2014 Week 1 06-25.pdf

2014 Week 1 06-26.pdf

2014 Week 1 06-27.pdf

2014 Week 2 06-30.pdf

2014 Week 2 07-01.pdf

2014 Week 2 07-02.pdf

2014 Week 2 07-03.pdf

2014 Week 3 07-07.pdf

2014 Week 3 07-08.pdf

2014 Week 3 07-09.pdf

2014 Week 3 07-10.pdf

2014 Week 3 07-11.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 4 July 14.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 4 July 15.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 4 July 16.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 4 July 17.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 4 July 18.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 5 July 21.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 5 July 22.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 5 July 23.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 5 July 24.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 5 July 25.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 6 July 28.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 6 July 29.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 6 July 30.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 6 July 31.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 6 August 1 v2.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 7 Exam Review.pdf

2014 Week 1 06-23-annotated.pdf

2014 Week 1 06-24-annotated.pdf

2014 Week 1 06-25-annotated.pdf

2014 Week 1 06-26-annotated.pdf

2014 Week 1 06-27-annotated.pdf

2014 Week 2 06-30-annotated.pdf

2014 Week 2 07-02-annotated.pdf

2014 Week 2 07-03-annotated.pdf

2014 Week 3 07-07-annotated.pdf

2014 Week 3 07-08-annotated.pdf

2014 Week 3 07-09-annotated.pdf

2014 Week 3 07-10-annotated.pdf

2014 Week 3 07-11-annotated.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 4 July 14 - annotated.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 4 July 15 - annotated.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 4 July 16 - annotated.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 4 July 17 - annotated.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 4 July 18 - annotated.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 5 July 21 - annotated.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 5 July 22 - annotated.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 5 July 23 - annotated.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 5 July 24 - annotated.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 5 July 25 - annotated.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 6 July 28 - annotated.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 6 July 29 - annotated.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 6 July 30 - annotated.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 6 July 31 - annotated.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 6 August 1 v2 - annotated.pdf

Lecture Slides Wk 7 Exam Review-annotated.pdf


Chemistry 304B: Organic Chemistry II


Chem 226 Lecture Notes


Physical Chemistry Lecture Notes

Quantum Mechanics

Principles

Steps Toward Quantum Theory
Photoelectric Effect
Some Handy Integrals
Complex Waveforms, eix=cos x+isin x
Complex Waveforms- Euler Identity Proof
Classical Harmonic Oscillator
Particle in a Box
Expectation Values-Particle in a Box
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle: Gaussian Distribution
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle: Particle in a Box (short version)
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle: Particle in a Box
Cryptocyanine
Uncertainty and Wave Packets
Particle in a 2-D Box
Particle in a 3-D Box
Quantum Mechanical Tunneling
Fourier Transforms
Fourier Coefficients
Fourier Integration
Postulates of Quantum Mechanics
The Eigenvalues of Quantum Mechanical Operators are Real
The Momentum Operator is Hermitian
Time Dependent Quantum Mechanics
Classical Vibration and Rotation of Diatomics
Rotation In a Plane
Angular Momentum in 3D
Rigid Rotor - Rotation in Three Dimensions
Spherical Polar Coordinates
Harmonic Oscillator
Harmonic Oscillator Excited States
Hermite Equation and Harmonic Oscillator Excited States
Quantum Mechanics Formula Sheet

Atomic Structure

Ground State of the Hydrogen Atom
Hydrogen Atomic Orbitals
Hydrogen Spherical Atomic Orbital Plots
Hydrogen Atom Most Probable and Average Radius
Many Electron Atoms-Independent Electron Approximation-Helium
Perturbation Method-Helium
Variation Method- Helium
Self-Consistent Field Theory (SCF)
Shielding
Self-Consistent Field Atomic Orbital Energies
Atomic Orbital Ionization Energies
Aufbau Principle
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Total Orbital Angular Momentum, L
Atomic Term Symbols
Spin-Orbit Interaction
Atomic Spectroscopy
The Fine Arts and Science

Molecular Structure

Atomic Units
Slater Type Orbitals, STO's
Gaussian Basis Sets
Carbon 2p Gaussian Orbital
H2+ Molecular Orbitals - Variation Treatment
Ab initio Molecular Orbital Treatment for H2
Polarization Functions
Electron Correlation - Configuration Interaction
Atomic Orbital Ionization Energies
H2 Bond Strength
CNDO Calculations for LiH, Bent, and Linear Water
LiH Molecular Orbitals (CNDO)
LiH Molecular Orbitals (MNDO)
MOPAC Instructions for Diatomics
MOPAC Z-matrix Construction
Molecular Orbitals for Diatomics (color)     Molecular Orbitals for Diatomics (black and white)
Homonuclear Diatomics Bond Strengths
Homonuclear Diatomics Bond Strength Trends
Heteonuclear Diatomics Bond Strength Trends
Self Consistent Field Hartree Fock: Roothaan Equations
Density Functional Theory
Nitrogen Molecular Orbitals (AM1, exp. bond length)
Molecular Orbitals for Polyatomics
Bent and Linear Water (CNDO)
Walsh Diagram for Dihydrides
Walsh Diagram for Methylene Triplet State
Carbon Dioxide Molecular Orbitals (MNDO)
Ozone Molecular Orbitals: Linear and Bent (MNDO)
Ozone: Linear model MOPAC input file
Linear and Bent Triatomics
Walsh Diagram for Ozone (color)     Walsh Diagram for Ozone (black and white)
Ammonia, NH3, 90 and 109 deg bond angles (AM1)
Hybridization
sp Linear hybridization
Huckel Molecular Orbital Theory
How to Calculate Determinants
Kramer's Rule and Butadiene HMO Coefficients
Molecular Structure Formula Sheet

 

Spectroscopy

Rotational Spectroscopy - Diatomics
Rotational Spectroscopy - Symmetric Tops
Vibrational Spectroscopy and Anharmonicity
Classical Normal Mode Analysis
    Classical Normal Mode Analysis (text version)
Formaldehyde Vibrational Analysis (Spartan)
Formaldehyde Vibrational Analysis (Gaussian03)
Vibration- Rotation Spectroscopy
HCl-DCl Infrared Spectra
Diatomic Spectroscopic Constants
IR and Raman Selection Rules
Electronic Spectrscopy SO2 and N2-- Gas Phase
Benzene Electronic Absorption Spectrum -- Gas Phase
I2 and Br2 Electronic Absorption Spectrum -- Gas Phase
Acrolein Electronic Absorption
Acrolein & Chloro-acrolein Molecular Orbitals
Term Symbols and Molecular Spectroscopy
Refelction Symmetry (+ -) and Molecular Term Symbols
Birge- Sponer Extrapolation
Absorbance and Fluorescence Spectroscopy
Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy: H2, N2, CO, and H2O
Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Spin-Spin Splitting in NMR
Electron Spin Resonance
Electron Spin Resonance Examples
Distance Geometry
Spectroscopy Formula Sheet

 

Diffraction Techniques

Bravais Lattices
Path Length and Phase Difference
Path Length and Phase Difference Power Point version
Systematic Extinctions
Systematic Extinctions Power Point
Reciprocal Lattice Examples
Constructing the Reciprocal Lattice
Ewald Construction

 

Statistical Mechanics

Equipartition Theorem Predictions for Internal Energy and Cv
Averaging and Probability Distributions
Boltzman Distribution and the Most Probable Distribution
Effect of Quantum Size on the Population of States
Canonical Ensemble Partition Functions vs. Molecular Partition Functions
Translational Partition Function and beta
Internal Energy and q
Entropy and the Partition Function (from S = -kΣpi ln pi )
Entropy and the Partition Function (from Wmax)
Partition Functions
Electronic Partition Functions
Partition Functions and Units, Units, Units
Thermodynamic Functions from Partition Functions
Thermodynamics and Internal Degrees of Freedom
Vibrational Contribution to Internal Energy and Free Energy vs. T
Formaldehyde Vibrational Analysis with Formulas
Ab Initio SCF Atomic Energies Table (.pdf)    SCF Atomic Energies Table (Excel)
Equilibrium Constants and Statistical Mechanics
Equilibrium Constants and Statistical Mechanics Example
Statistical Mechanical Equilibrium Constants- Cl + H2 -> HCl + H

 

Reaction Dynamics

Average Molecular Speed
Collision Theory
Thermodynamic Transition State Theory- Eyring Equation
Thermodynamic Transition State Theory- Gibbs Free Energy
Energy Demand and PE Surfaces
Energy Disposal and PE Surfaces
Statistical Mechanics and Reaction Dynamics Formulas


Lab Experiments


BIOCHEMISTRY LECTURE NOTES:

Lecture 1: Introduction

Lectures 2 - 4: Acids, Bases and Buffers

              ●  Why soda hurts!

              ●  KEY FOR PRACTICE BUFFER PROBLEMS

Lecture 5: Physiological Buffers and Amino Acids I

              ●  Andromeda Strain Summary

Lecture 6: Amino Acids II

              ●  NY Times Article on Resistance of Weeds to RoundUp

              ●  USA Today Article on Resistance of Weeds to RoundUp

              ●  Purdue Publication on Glyphosate Resistance

              ●  Monsanto Patent Release

Lecture 7 & 8:  Amino Acids III and Peptides

Lecture 9:  Peptides & Proteins              

              ●  The Aspartame (NutraSweet) Controversy

Lecture 10 - 12: Protein Structure & Function

Lecture 13 & 14: Introduction to Enzymes

Lecture 15: Enzyme Kinetics

Lecture 16 & 17: Enzyme Inhibition and Coenzymes

               ●  Visual Guide to Enzyme Inhibition

               ●  Practice Kinetics Problems

               ●  Practice Kinetics Problems Key

Lecture 18 & 19: Carbohydrates I

               ●  Carbohydrate Handout

Lecture 20: Carbohydrates II

Lecture 21: Lipids and Membranes I

Lecture 22: Lipids and Membranes II

Lecture 23: Lipids and Membranes III

Lecture 24 & 25: Introduction to Cellular Metabolism & the Chemistry of Metabolism

Lecture 26:  Thermodynamics of Metabolism

Lecture 27 & 28:  Glycolysis

               ●   Glycolysis Handout Input
               ●   Glycolysis Handout Payoff
               ●   Pyruvate Fermentation

Lecture 29 & 30:  Glycogen & Ethanol Metabolism and Gluconeogenesis

Lecture 32 & 33: Pyruvated Dehydrogenase & the TCA Cycle

              ●   TCA Cycle Handout 1 - Biocarta
              ●   TCA Cycle Handout 2 - Cycle and Reactions
              ●   TCA Cycle Handout 3 - Reaction Schemes
              ●   TCA Cycle Handout 4 - Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex
              ●   Glycolysis and TCA Cycle Summary - Thinkwell

Lecture 34 - 36: Lipid and Fat Catabolism

              ●  Beta-Oxidation Handout

Lecture 37 & 38: Electron Transport Chain and Oxidative Phosphorylation

              ●  Oxidative Phosphorylation Handout - Thinkwell
              ●  Electron Transport Chain Handout - Thinkwell


Exam 1 with Answer Key

Exam 2 with Answer Key

Exam 3 with Answer Key

Final Exam with Answer Key

Problem Set #3 

Problem Set #3 Key

 

Review Sheet Exam #1

Review Sheet Exam #2

Review Sheet Exam #3

Review Sheet Exam #4



Richard Louie's Chemistry Lectures 


Units of Measurement Chemistry Lecture Notes #1
What is Density? Chemistry Lecture Notes #2
Density Calculations  Chemistry Lecture Notes #3
Scientific Notation Chemistry Lecture Notes #4
Dimensional Analysis Chemistry Lecture Notes #5
Accuracy and Precision; Percent Error Chemistry Lecture Notes #6
Significant Figures Chemistry Lecture Notes #7
Rules for Recognizing Significant Figures Chemistry Lecture Notes #8
Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication & Division of Sig. Figs.  Chemistry Lecture Notes #9
Properties of Matter  Chemistry Lecture Notes #10
Changes in Matter  Chemistry Lecture Notes #11
Law of Conservation of Mass  Chemistry Lecture Notes #12
Mixtures of Matter  Chemistry Lecture Notes #13
Elements and Compounds  Chemistry Lecture Notes #14
Law of Definite and Multiple Proportions Chemistry Lecture Notes #15
Dalton's Atomic Theory Chemistry Lecture Notes #16
Electrons, Protons, and Neutrons Chemistry Lecture Notes #17
Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment Chemistry Lecture Notes #18
Atomic Number, Isotopes, and Mass Number Chemistry Lecture Notes #19
Atomic Mass Unit, Atomic Mass Chemistry Lecture Notes #20
Energy Levels, Energy Sublevels, Orbitals   Chemistry Lecture Notes #21
Electron Configuration Chemistry Lecture Notes #22
Energy, Photons, Frequency, and Wavelength  Chemistry Lecture Notes #23
Demonstration of Emission Spectra  Chemistry Lecture Notes #24
Emission Spectra Chemistry Lecture Notes #25
Shape of the s, p, d, and f orbitals  Chemistry Lecture Notes #26
Electron Dot Structures  Chemistry Lecture Notes #27
History of the Periodic Chart  Chemistry Lecture Notes #28
Sections of the Periodic Chart   Chemistry Lecture Notes #29    
Electron Configuration & the Periodic Chart Chemistry Lecture Notes #30
Periodic Chart, Octet Rule, Valence Electrons & Oxidation Number Chemistry Lecture Notes #31
Atomic & Ionic Radius Chemistry Lecture Notes #32
Ionization Energy, Electron Affinity & Electronegativity  Chemistry Lecture Notes #33  
Ionic Compounds  Chemistry Lecture Notes #34   
Names and Formulas for Ionic Compounds  Chemistry Lecture Notes #35  
Properties of Ionic Compounds and Metals  Chemistry Lecture Notes #36
Covalent Bonding Chemistry Lecture Notes #37    
Naming Covalent Compounds  Chemistry Lecture Notes #38 
Lewis Dot Structures  Chemistry Lecture Notes #39
Lewis Structures of Polyatomic Ions & Octet Rule Exceptions  Chemistry Lecture Notes #40
Shapes of Molecules  Chemistry Lecture Notes #41
Polar and Nonpolar Molecules  Chemistry Lecture Notes #42
Intermolecular Forces  Chemistry Lecture Notes #43
Balancing Chemical Equations Chemistry Lecture Notes #44
Creating Balanced Equations from Sentences Chemistry Lecture Notes #45
Types of Reactions  Chemistry Lecture Notes #46
Predicting the Outcome of Single-replacement Reactions Chemistry Lecture Notes #47
Soluble & Insoluble Ionic Compounds Chemistry Lecture Notes #48
Dissociation of Ionic Compounds Chemistry Lecture Notes #49
Reactions that Form Precipitates  Chemistry Lecture Notes #50
The Mole  Chemistry Lecture Notes #51
Mass and the Mole   Chemistry Lecture Notes #52
Molar Mass of Compounds Chemistry Lecture Notes #53
Percent Composition  Chemistry Lecture Notes #54
Empirical Formulas  Chemistry Lecture Notes #55
Molecular Formulas Chemistry Lecture Notes #56
Formula for a Hydrate Chemistry Lecture Notes #57
Stoichiometric Mass-to-Mass Conversion  Chemistry Lecture Notes #58
Stoichiometric Shortcut, Mass-to-Mass  Chemistry Lecture Notes #59
Limiting Reactants (Mass-to-Mass) Chemistry Lecture Notes #60
Percent Yield Chemistry Lecture Notes #61
States of Matter  Chemistry Lecture Notes #62
Changes of State  Chemistry Lecture Notes #63
Atmospheric Pressure, Boiling Point, & Phase Diagrams Chemistry Lecture Notes #64
Specific Heat, Heat of Fusion, and Heat of Vaporization Chemistry Lecture Notes #65
Kinetic Theory, Introduction to Boyle's and  Charles's Law Chemistry Lecture Notes #66
Demonstration of Boyle's Law and Charles's Law  Chemistry Lecture Notes #67
Boyle's Law and Charles's Law  Chemistry Lecture Notes #68
Gay-Lussac's Law & the Combined Gas Law  Chemistry Lecture Notes #69
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures  Chemistry Lecture notes #70
Ideal Gas Law  Chemistry Lecture Notes #71
Avogadro's Principle Chemistry Lecture Notes #72
Gas Stoichiometry  Chemistry Lecture Notes #73
Gas Stoichiometry Short Cuts   Chemistry Lecture Notes #74
Graham's Law    Chemistry Lecture Notes #75
Solutions, Percent by Mass & Volume   Chemistry Lecture Notes #76
Molarity  Chemistry Lecture Notes #77
Molarity - Preparations from Stock Solutions  Chemistry Lecture Notes #78
Molality Chemistry Lecture Notes #79
Boiling Point Elevation and Freezing Point Depression, Pt. 1  Chemistry Lecture Notes #80
Boiling Point Elevation and Freezing Point Depression, Pt. 2  Chemistry Lecture Notes #81
Reaction Rate and Collision Theory  Chemistry Lecture Notes #82
Demonstration of Chemical Reaction Rates  Chemistry Lecture Notes #83
Factors Affecting Reaction Rate     Chemistry Lecture Notes #84
Calculation of Reaction Rate and the Rate Law  Chemistry Lecture Notes #85
Reaction Mechanism and Rate Law    Chemistry Lecture Notes #86
Chemical Equilibrium and the Equilibrium Constant Chemistry Lecture Notes #87 
Le Chatelier's Principle    Chemistry Lecture Notes #88
Acids and Bases     Chemistry Lecture Notes #89
Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, & Lewis Theories of Acids & Bases   Chemistry Lecture Notes #90  
Naming Acids     Chemistry Lecture Notes #91
Strengths of Acids and Bases   Chemistry Lecture Notes #92
Acid and Base Ionization Constants   Chemistry Lecture Notes #93
Common Ion Effect    Chemistry Lecture Notes #94
Ion Product Constant for Water and pH    Chemistry Lecture Notes #95
pH and pOH    Chemistry Lecture Notes #96
Neutralization Reactions & Titration    Chemistry Lecture Notes #97
Acid-Base Titration Problems  Chemistry Lecture Notes #98
Change in Enthalpy Chemistry Lecture Notes #99
Hess's Law  Chemistry Lecture Notes #100
What Is Entropy?     Chemistry Lecture Notes #101
Factors Affecting the Spontaneity of a Reaction Chemistry Lecture Notes #102
Gibbs Free Energy  Chemistry Lecture Notes #103
Oxidation - Reduction   Chemistry Lecture Notes #104


Periodic Table

Group 1 2 3   4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
  Hydrogen
and
alkali metals
Alkaline earth metals                           Pnicto­gens Chal­co­gens Halo­gens Noble gases
Period

1

Hydro­gen

1

H

1.008

 

He­lium

2

He

4.0026

2

Lith­ium

3

Li

6.94

Beryl­lium

4

Be

9.0122

 

Boron

5

B

10.81

Carbon

6

C

12.011

Nitro­gen

7

N

14.007

Oxy­gen

8

O

15.999

Fluor­ine

9

F

18.998

Neon

10

Ne

20.180

3

So­dium

11

Na

22.990

Magne­sium

12

Mg

24.305

 

Alumin­ium

13

Al

26.982

Sili­con

14

Si

28.085

Phos­phorus

15

P

30.974

Sulfur

16

S

32.06

Chlor­ine

17

Cl

35.45

Argon

18

Ar

39.95

4

Potas­sium

19

K

39.098

Cal­cium

20

Ca

40.078

Scan­dium

21

Sc

44.956

 

Tita­nium

22

Ti

47.867

Vana­dium

23

V

50.942

Chrom­ium

24

Cr

51.996

Manga­nese

25

Mn

54.938

Iron

26

Fe

55.845

Cobalt

27

Co

58.933

Nickel

28

Ni

58.693

Copper

29

Cu

63.546

Zinc

30

Zn

65.38

Gallium

31

Ga

69.723

Germa­nium

32

Ge

72.630

Arsenic

33

As

74.922

Sele­nium

34

Se

78.971

Bromine

35

Br

79.904

Kryp­ton

36

Kr

83.798

5

Rubid­ium

37

Rb

85.468

Stront­ium

38

Sr

87.62

Yttrium

39

Y

88.906

 

Zirco­nium

40

Zr

91.224

Nio­bium

41

Nb

92.906

Molyb­denum

42

Mo

95.95

Tech­netium

43

Tc

Ruthe­nium

44

Ru

101.07

Rho­dium

45

Rh

102.91

Pallad­ium

46

Pd

106.42

Silver

47

Ag

107.87

Cad­mium

48

Cd

112.41

Indium

49

In

114.82

Tin

50

Sn

118.71

Anti­mony

51

Sb

121.76

Tellur­ium

52

Te

127.60

Iodine

53

I

126.90

Xenon

54

Xe

131.29

6

Cae­sium

55

Cs

132.91

Ba­rium

56

Ba

137.33

Lan­thanum

57

La

138.91

 

Haf­nium

72

Hf

178.49

Tanta­lum

73

Ta

180.95

Tung­sten

74

W

183.84

Rhe­nium

75

Re

186.21

Os­mium

76

Os

190.23

Iridium

77

Ir

192.22

Plat­inum

78

Pt

195.08

Gold

79

Au

196.97

Mer­cury

80

Hg

200.59

Thallium

81

Tl

204.38

Lead

82

Pb

207.2

Bis­muth

83

Bi

208.98

Polo­nium

84

Po

Asta­tine

85

At

Radon

86

Rn

7

Fran­cium

87

Fr

Ra­dium

88

Ra

Actin­ium

89

Ac

 

Ruther­fordium

104

Rf

Dub­nium

105

Db

Sea­borgium

106

Sg

Bohr­ium

107

Bh

Has­sium

108

Hs

Meit­nerium

109

Mt

Darm­stadtium

110

Ds

Roent­genium

111

Rg

Coper­nicium

112

Cn

Nihon­ium

113

Nh

Flerov­ium

114

Fl

Moscov­ium

115

Mc

Liver­morium

116

Lv

Tenness­ine

117

Ts

Oga­nesson

118

Og

 
         

Cerium

58

Ce

140.12

Praseo­dymium

59

Pr

140.91

Neo­dymium

60

Nd

144.24

Prome­thium

61

Pm

Sama­rium

62

Sm

150.36

Europ­ium

63

Eu

151.96

Gadolin­ium

64

Gd

157.25

Ter­bium

65

Tb

158.93

Dyspro­sium

66

Dy

162.50

Hol­mium

67

Ho

164.93

Erbium

68

Er

167.26

Thulium

69

Tm

168.93

Ytter­bium

70

Yb

173.05

Lute­tium

71

Lu

174.97

 
   

Thor­ium

90

Th

232.04

Protac­tinium

91

Pa

231.04

Ura­nium

92

U

238.03

Neptu­nium

93

Np

Pluto­nium

94

Pu

Ameri­cium

95

Am

Curium

96

Cm

Berkel­ium

97

Bk

Califor­nium

98

Cf

Einstei­nium

99

Es

Fer­mium

100

Fm

Mende­levium

101

Md

Nobel­ium

102

No

Lawren­cium

103

Lr


Marine Chemistry Lecture Notes

Lecture 1 

Introduction
lecture_01.pdf (390 KB)

Lecture 2 

Properties of Water and Seawater
lecture_02.pdf (360 KB)
lecture 2: questions & answers

Lecture 3 

Temperature; Salinity; Density; General Ocean Circulation
lecture_03.pdf (1.1 MB)
lecture 3: questions & answers

Lecture 4 

Major Elements in the Ocean
lecture_04.pdf (450 KB)
lecture 4: questions & answers

Lecture 5 

Trace Elements in the Ocean
lecture_05.pdf (710 KB)
lecture 5: questions & answers

Field Trip 

Cruise Monterey Bay
No reading

Lecture 6 

Marine Chemical Mass Balance (Box and Transport Reaction Models)
lecture_06.pdf (250 KB)
lecture 6: questions & answers

Lecture 7 

Life in the Oceans: The Chemical Connection
lecture_07.pdf (680 KB)
lecture 7: questions & answers

Lecture 8 

The Biological Pump; Particle Flux
lecture_08.pdf (370 KB)
lecture 8: questions & answers

Lecture 9 

Chemical Equilibrium; Ion Complexes; Speciation
lecture_09.pdf (180 KB)
lecture 9: questions & answers

Lecture 10

Remineralization Acid-Base Reactions; Carbonate Chemistry (Alkalinity, DIC)
lecture_10.pdf (830 KB)
lecture 10: questions & answers

Lecture 11 

REDOX Chemistry
lecture_11.pdf (340 KB)
lecture 11: questions & answers

Lecture 12 

Seawater Composition Changes (global cycles)
lecture_12.pdf (680 KB)
lecture 12: questions & answers

Lecture 13 

MHydrothermal Processes
lecture_13.pdf (1.3 MB)
lecture 13: questions & answers

Lecture 14 

Marine Sediments
lecture_15.pdf (460 KB)
lecture 15: questions & answers

Lecture 15/16 

Radioactive Tracers
lecture_15.pdf (460 KB)
lecture 15: questions & answers
Stable Isotopes
lecture_16.pdf (300 KB)
lecture 16: questions & answers

Lecture 17 

Paleoceanography
lecture_17.pdf (680 KB)

Prof. Fogler's Lecture Notes


Lecture 1 - Chapter 1 (Mole Balances)

Lecture 2 - Chapter 2 (Conversion and Reactor Sizing)

Lecture 3 - Chapter 3 (Rate Laws)

Lecture 4 - Chapter 4 (Stoichiometry - Liquid systems)

Lecture 5 - Chapter 4 (Stoichiometry - Gas systems)

Lecture 6 - Chapter 5 (CRE Algorithm)

Lecture 7 - Chapter 5 (California Exam Problems)

Lecture 8 - Chapter 5 (Pressure Drop)

Lecture 9 - Chapter 6 (Membrane Reactors)

Lecture 10 - Chapter 6 (Semibatch)

Lecture 11 - Chapter 7 (Analysis of Rate)

Lecture 12 - Chapter 8 (Series Reactions)

Lecture 13 - Chapter 8 (Complex Reactions)

Lecture 14 - Chapter 9 (Non-elementary Rate Laws)

Lecture 15 - Chapter 9 (Bioreactors)

Lecture 16 - Chapter 9 (Biogrowth)

Lecture 17 - Chapter 10 (Steps in a Catalytic Reaction)

Lecture 18 - Chapter 10 (Reaction Mechanism - Chemical Vapor Deposition)

Lecture 19 - Chapter 11 (Energy Balance, Adiabatic Reactors)

Lecture 20 - Chapter 11 (Adiabatic CSTR), Chapter 12 (Heat Exchange in a PFR, Reversible Reactions)

Lecture 21 - Chapter 12 (Reversible Gas Phase Reaction with Heat Effects, Reactor Staging)

Lecture 22 - Chapter 12 (Multiple Steady States)

Lecture 23 - Chapter 12 (Multiple Reactions with Heat Effects)

Lecture 24 - Chapter 13 (Unsteady State Energy Balance, Multiple Steady States)

Lecture 25 - Chapter 13 (Safety in Chemical Reactors)

Lecture 26 - Chapter 14 (Mass Transfer limitations)

Lecture 27 - Chapter 14 (Diffusion and Reaction)

Lecture 28 - Chapter 15 (Diffusion and Reaction)

Lecture 29 - Chapter 15 (Diffusion and Reaction)

Lecture 30 - Chapter 16 (Distribution of Residence Time)

Lecture 31 - Chapter 17 (Models for Nonideal Reactors)

Lecture 32 - Chapter 18 (Predicting Conversion)


Spectroscopy Lecture Notes

Week #1: Electronic structure of atoms
         Lecture Notes (PDF 1.35MB)
Week #2: Atoms and radiation, Selection rules
         Lecture Notes (PDF 449kB)
Week #3: Collisional excitation/de-excitation of atoms
         Lecture Notes (PDF 223kB)
Week #4: Atomic applications
         Lecture Notes (PDF 802kB)
Week #5: Rotational spectroscopy
         Lecture Eleven, Twelve (PDF 201kB)Lecture Thirteen (08Feb04 PDF 312kB)
Week #6: Vibrational spectroscopy
         Lecture Notes (PDF 751kB)
Week #7: Electronic spectroscopy
         Lecture Notes (PDF 359 kB)
Week #8: Molecular processes
         Lecture Notes (PDF 860kB)
Week #9: Molecular applications
         Lecture Twenty-Two, Twenty-Three, Twenty-Four (PDF 4.1 MB)
         Supplemental notes on hydrogen formation on grains.
Week #10: Molecular applications (concluded)
         Lecture Twenty-Five, Lecture Twenty-Six (PDF 529kB)
  

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"What Descartes did was a good step. You have added much several ways, and especially in taking the colours of thin plates into philosophical consideration. If I have seen a little further it is by standing on the shoulders of Giants."― Isaac Newton

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