Allow the tag signing key to be specified in the config file

I did this:

  $ git tag -s test-sign
  gpg: skipped "Andy Parkins <[email protected]>": secret key not available
  gpg: signing failed: secret key not available
  failed to sign the tag with GPG.

The problem is that I have used the comment field in my key's UID
definition.

  $ gpg --list-keys andy
  pub   1024D/4F712F6D 2003-08-14
  uid                  Andy Parkins (Google) <[email protected]>

So when git-tag looks for "Andy Parkins <[email protected]>";
obviously it's not going to be found.

There shouldn't be a requirement that I use the same form of my name in
my git repository and my gpg key - I might want to be formal (Andrew) in
my gpg key and informal (Andy) in the repository.  Further I might have
multiple keys in my keyring, and might want to use one that doesn't
match up with the address I use in commit messages.

This patch adds a configuration entry "user.signingkey" which, if
present, will be passed to the "-u" switch for gpg, allowing the tag
signing key to be overridden.  If the entry is not present, the fallback
is the original method, which means existing behaviour will continue
untouched.

Signed-off-by: Andy Parkins <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <[email protected]>

Documentation/config.txt

@@ -469,6 +469,13 @@ user.name::
 	Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' and 'GIT_COMMITTER_NAME'
 	environment variables.  See gitlink:git-commit-tree[1].
 
+user.signingkey::
+	If gitlink:git-tag[1] is not selecting the key you want it to
+	automatically when creating a signed tag, you can override the
+	default selection with this variable.  This option is passed
+	unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter, so you may specify a key
+	using any method that gpg supports.
+
 whatchanged.difftree::
 	The default gitlink:git-diff-tree[1] arguments to be used
 	for gitlink:git-whatchanged[1].

Documentation/git-tag.txt

@@ -70,6 +70,16 @@ OPTIONS
 	Take the tag message from the given file.  Use '-' to
 	read the message from the standard input.
 
+CONFIGURATION
+-------------
+By default, git-tag in sign-with-default mode (-s) will use your
+committer identity (of the form "Your Name <[email protected]>") to
+find a key.  If you want to use a different default key, you can specify
+it in the repository configuration as follows:
+
+[user]
+    signingkey = <gpg-key-id>
+
 Author
 ------
 Written by Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>,

git-tag.sh

@@ -112,7 +112,9 @@ git-check-ref-format "tags/$name" ||
 object=$(git-rev-parse --verify --default HEAD "$@") || exit 1
 type=$(git-cat-file -t $object) || exit 1
 tagger=$(git-var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT) || exit 1
-: ${username:=$(expr "z$tagger" : 'z\(.*>\)')}
+
+keyid=$(git-repo-config user.signingkey) ||
+	keyid=$(expr "z$tagger" : 'z\(.*>\)')
 
 trap 'rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_TMP* "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_FINALMSG "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_EDITMSG' 0
 
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ if [ "$annotate" ]; then
       cat "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_FINALMSG ) >"$GIT_DIR"/TAG_TMP
     rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_TMP.asc "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_FINALMSG
     if [ "$signed" ]; then
-	gpg -bsa -u "$username" "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_TMP &&
+	gpg -bsa -u "$keyid" "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_TMP &&
 	cat "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_TMP.asc >>"$GIT_DIR"/TAG_TMP ||
 	die "failed to sign the tag with GPG."
     fi