GitHub - mayun123/AWESOME-FER: Top conferences & Journals focused on Facial expression recognition (FER)/ Facial action unit (FAU) 😠😣😨😀🙁😯😑

🐹FER Datasets

🐹FER Challenges

🐹Related Reviews

🐹Related Conferences and Journals

🐹Facial Expression Recognition (FER)

🐹Facial Action Unit Recognition

🐹Affective Level Estimation

🐹Human Factors on FR or FER

FER Datasets

Jaffe
FER-2013
MMI Facial Expression Database
Cohn-Kanade Expression Database
Oulu-CASIA NIR&VIS facial expression database
Multi-PIE
BU-3DFE (Binghamton University 3D Facial Expression) Database
Real-world Affective Faces (RAF) Database
AffectNet
EmotioNet Database
The Radboud Faces Database (RaFD)
Aff-Wild data
A novel database of Children’s Spontaneous Facial Expressions (LIRIS-CSE) [paper]
FEAFA: A Well-Annotated Dataset for Facial Expression Analysis and 3D Facial Animation

FER Challenges

Related Reviews

(ACM Computing Surveys 19) Facial Expression Analysis under Partial Occlusion: A Survey [paper]
(IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 19) Deep Learning for Human Affect Recognition: Insights and New Developments [paper]
(IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 18) Survey on Emotional Body Gesture Recognition [paper]
(IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 17) Automatic Analysis of Facial Actions: A Survey [paper]
(IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 16) Survey on RGB, 3D, Thermal, and Multimodal Approaches for Facial Expression Recognition: History, Trends, and Affect-Related Applications[paper]
(IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 15) Automatic Analysis of Facial Affect: A Survey of Registration, Representation, and Recognition [paper]
(Image and Vision Computing 13) Categorical and dimensional affect analysis in continuous input: Current trends and future directions [paper]
(FG 11) Emotion representation, analysis and synthesis in continuous space: A survey [paper]
Deep Facial Expression Recognition: A Survey [paper]

Related Conferences and Journals

🍭 Conferences

CVPR,ICCV,ECCV,FG,ACM MM,AAAI,IJCAI,BMVC,WACV,ICMI,ACII,ICB,BIBM

🍭 Journals

🍭 Workshops

IJCAI Affective Computing Workshop (AffComp) [2019],[2018],[2017]
AAAI Workshop on Affective Content Analysis (AffCon) [2020],[2019],[2018]
CVPR Workshop on Deep Affective Learning and Context Modelling (DAL-COM) [2017]

Facial Expression Recognition

Association for the Advance of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)

(2019) Mode Variational LSTM Robust to Unseen Modes of Variation: Application to Facial Expression Recognition [paper]
(2019) Controllable Image-to-Video Translation: A Case Study on Facial Expression Generation [paper]
(2019) CycleEmotionGAN: Emotional Semantic Consistency Preserved CycleGAN for Adapting Image Emotions [paper]
(2018) ExprGAN: Facial Expression Editing with Controllable Expression Intensity [paper],[code][:dizzy:]
(2018) Learning Spatio-temporal Features with Partial Expression Sequences for on-the-Fly Prediction [paper][:dizzy:]

ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM)

(2019) Occluded Facial Expression Recognition Enhanced through Privileged Information [paper]
(2019) Identity- and Pose-Robust Facial Expression Recognition through Adversarial Feature Learning [paper]
(2019) Comp-GAN: Compositional Generative Adversarial Network in Synthesizing and Recognizing Facial Expression [paper]
(2019) PDANet: Polarity-consistent Deep Attention Network for Fine-grained Visual Emotion Regression [paper]
(2018) Fast and Light Manifold CNN based 3D Facial Expression Recognition across Pose Variations [paper]
(2018) Facial Expression Recognition in the Wild: A Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Attention Transfer Approach [paper]
(2018) Facial Expression Recognition Enhanced by Thermal Images through Adversarial Learning [paper]
(2018) Geometry Guided Adversarial Facial Expression Synthesis [paper]
(2018) Conditional Expression Synthesis with Face Parsing Transformation [paper]
(2017) Learning a Target Sample Re-Generator for Cross-Database Micro-Expression Recognition [paper]

International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

(2019) Context-Aware Emotion Recognition Networks [paper]
(2019) Attention-Aware Polarity Sensitive Embedding for Affective Image Retrieval [paper]
(2019) Zero-Shot Emotion Recognition via Affective Structural Embedding [paper]
(2017) A Novel Space-Time Representation on the Positive Semidefinite Cone for Facial Expression Recognition [paper][:dizzy:]
(2017) (workshop) Facial Expression Recognition via Joint Deep Learning of RGB-Depth Map Latent Representations [paper][:dizzy:]
(2017) (workshop) Facial Expression Recognition using Visual Saliency and Deep Learning [paper][:dizzy::dizzy:]
(2015) Joint Fine-Tuning in Deep Neural Networks for Facial Expression Recognition [paper][:dizzy::dizzy::dizzy:]
(2015) Pairwise Conditional Random Forests for Facial Expression Recognition [paper][:dizzy:]

European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV)

(2018) Facial Expression Recognition with Inconsistently Annotated Datasets [paper]
(2018) Contemplating Visual Emotions: Understanding and Overcoming Dataset Bias [paper]
(2018) Deep Multi-Task Learning to Recognise Subtle Facial Expressions of Mental States [paper]
(2016) Peak-Piloted Deep Network for Facial Expression Recognition [paper][:dizzy::dizzy::dizzy:]

IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

(2019) A Compact Embedding for Facial Expression Similarity [paper]
(2019) Facial Emotion Distribution Learning by Exploiting Low-Rank Label Correlations Locally [paper]
(2019) Learning to Regress 3D Face Shape and Expression from an Image without 3D Supervision [paper] [code]
(2018) Facial Expression Recognition by De-expression Residue Learning [paper][:dizzy::dizzy::dizzy:]
(2018) Joint Pose and Expression Modeling for Facial Expression Recognition [paper],[code][:dizzy::dizzy:]
(2018) 4DFAB: A Large Scale 4D Database for Facial Expression Analysis and Biometric Applications [paper][:dizzy:]
(2018) (workshop) Covariance Pooling for Facial Expression Recognition [paper],[code][:dizzy:]
(2018) (workshop) Unsupervised Features for Facial Expression Intensity Estimation over Time [paper][:dizzy::dizzy:]
(2018) (workshop) A Compact Deep Learning Model for Robust Facial Expression Recognition [paper][:dizzy:]
(2017) Reliable Crowdsourcing and Deep Locality-Preserving Learning for Expression Recognition in the Wild [paper][:dizzy:]
(2017) Emotion Recognition in Context [paper][:dizzy:]
(2017) (workshop) Facial Expression Recognition Using Enhanced Deep 3D Convolutional Neural Networks [paper][:dizzy:]
(2017) (workshop) Estimation of Affective Level in the Wild With Multiple Memory Networks [paper][:dizzy::dizzy:]
(2017) (workshop) DyadGAN: Generating Facial Expressions in Dyadic Interactions [paper][:dizzy:]
(2017) (workshop) Personalized Automatic Estimation of Self-reported Pain Intensity from Facial Expressions [paper][:dizzy::dizzy:]
(2016) LOMo: Latent Ordinal Model for Facial Analysis in Videos [paper][:dizzy:]
(2016) Facial Expression Intensity Estimation Using Ordinal Information [paper],[Supplementary][:dizzy::dizzy:]
(2016) EmotioNet: An accurate, real-time algorithm for the automatic annotation of a million facial expressions in the wild [paper],[Supplementary][:dizzy:]
(2016) Multimodal Spontaneous Emotion Corpus for Human Behavior Analysis [paper][:dizzy:]
(2016) (workshop) Automatic Recognition of Emotions and Membership in Group Videos [paper][:dizzy:]
(2016) (workshop) Extended DISFA Dataset: Investigating Posed and Spontaneous Facial Expressions [paper][:dizzy:]
(2014) Learning Expressionlets on Spatio-Temporal Manifold for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition [paper][:dizzy::dizzy:]
(2014) Facial Expression Recognition via a Boosted Deep Belief Network [paper][:dizzy:]
(2013) Capturing Complex Spatio-Temporal Relations among Facial Muscles for Facial Expression Recognition [paper][:dizzy:]

International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI)

(2019) Fast Adaptation of Deep Models for Facial Action Unit Detection Using Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning [paper] (IJCAI Affective Computing Workshop)
(2018) Personality-Aware Personalized Emotion Recognition from Physiological Signals [paper]
(2017) Approximating Discrete Probability Distribution of Image Emotions by Multi-Modal Features Fusion [paper]
(2017) Dependency Exploitation: A Unified CNN-RNN Approach for Visual Emotion Recognition [paper]
(2017) Joint Image Emotion Classification and Distribution Learning via Deep Convolutional Neural Network [paper]
(2016) Multi-View Exclusive Unsupervised Dimension Reduction for Video-Based Facial Expression Recognition [paper]

International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)

（2019）A Personalized Affective Memory Model for Improving Emotion Recognition [paper]

British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC)

(2019) Expression, Affect, Action Unit Recognition: Aff-Wild2, Multi-Task Learning and ArcFace [paper]
(2019) Annealed Label Transfer for Face Expression Recognition [paper]
(2019) Automatic 4D Facial Expression Recognition via Collaborative Cross-domain Dynamic Image Network [paper]
(2019) An Unsupervised Subspace Ranking Method for Continuous Emotions in Face Images [paper]
(2018) Feature Selection Mechanism in CNNs for Facial Expression Recognition [paper]

IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)

(2019) Graph Neural Networks for Image Understanding Based on Multiple Cues: Group Emotion Recognition and Event Recognition as Use Cases [paper]
(2018) Group Affect Prediction Using Multimodal Distributions [paper]
(2016) Going Deeper in Facial Expression Recognition using Deep Neural Networks [paper][:dizzy:]

ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction (ICMI)

(2018) Multi-Feature Based Emotion Recognition for Video Clips [paper]
(2018) Video-based Emotion Recognition Using Deeply-Supervised Neural Networks [paper]
(2018) Multiple Spatio-temporal Feature Learning for Video-based Emotion Recognition in the Wild [paper]
(2018) An Occam’s Razor View on Learning Audiovisual Emotion Recognition with Small Training Sets [paper]
(2018) Group-Level Emotion Recognition Using Hybrid Deep Models Based on Faces, Scenes, Skeletons and Visual Attentions [paper]
(2018) Cascade Attention Networks For Group Emotion Recognition with Face, Body and Image Cues [paper]
(2018) Group-Level Emotion Recognition using Deep Models with A Four-stream Hybrid Network [paper]
(2018) An Attention Model for group-level emotion recognition[paper]
(2017) Learning supervised scoring ensemble for emotion recognition in the wild [paper]
(2017) Convolutional neural networks pretrained on large face recognition datasets for emotion classification from video [paper]
(2017) Temporal Multimodal Fusion for Video Emotion Classification in the Wild [paper]
(2017) Emotion recognition with multimodal features and temporal models [paper]
(2017) Audio-visual emotion recognition using deep transfer learning and multiple temporal models [paper]
(2017) Cross-Modality Interaction between EEG Signals and Facial Expression [paper][:dizzy:]

IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face & Gesture Recognition (FG)

(2019) Discriminative Attention-based Convolutional Neural Network for 3D Facial Expression Recognition [paper]
(2019) GF-CapsNet: Using Gabor Jet and Capsule Networks for Facial Age, Gender, and Expression Recognition [paper]
(2019) G2-VER: Geometry Guided Model Ensemble for Video-based Facial Expression Recognition [paper]
(2019) A Graph-Structured Representation with BRNN for Static-based Facial Expression Recognition [paper]
(2019) Using Photorealistic Face Synthesis and Domain Adaptation to Improve Facial Expression Analysis [paper]
(2019) Your Fellows Matter: Affect Analysis across Subjects in Group Videos [paper]
(2019) AFAR: A Deep Learning Based Tool for Automated Facial Affect Recognition [paper]
(2019) Face and Emotion Recognition with Neural Networks on Mobile Devices: Practical Implementation on Different Platforms [paper]
(2019) Hierarchical Group-level Emotion Recognition in the Wild [paper]
(2019) Bounded Residual Gradient Networks (BReG-Net) for Facial Affect Computing [paper]
(2019) Generalizing to unseen head poses in facial expression recognition and action unit intensity estimation [paper]
(2018) Facial Expression Grounded Conversational Dialogue Generation[paper]
(2018) Island Loss for Learning Discriminative Features in Facial Expression Recognition [paper]
(2018) Multi-Channel Pose-Aware Convolution Neural Networks for Multi-View Facial Expression Recognition [paper][:dizzy::dizzy::dizzy:]
(2018) Automatic 4D Facial Expression Recognition using Dynamic Geometrical Image Network [paper][:dizzy:]
(2018) ExpNet: Landmark-Free, Deep, 3D Facial Expressions [paper][code][:dizzy:]
(2018) Perceptual Facial Expression Representation [paper][:dizzy:]
(2018) Emotion-Preserving Representation Learning via Generative Adversarial Network for Multi-view Facial Expression Recognition [paper][:dizzy::dizzy:]
(2018) Spotting the Details: The Various Facets of Facial Expressions [paper][:dizzy:]
(2018) Identity-Adaptive Facial Expression Recognition Through Expression Regeneration Using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks [paper][:dizzy::dizzy::dizzy:]
(2018) Hand-crafted Feature Guided Deep Learning for Facial Expression Recognition [paper][:dizzy::dizzy:]
(2018) Accurate Facial Parts Localization and Deep Learning for 3D Facial Expression Recognition [paper][:dizzy:]
(2018) Changes in Facial Expression as Biometric: A Database and Benchmarks of Identification [paper][:dizzy:]
(2018) LTP-ML : Micro-Expression Detection by Recognition of Local temporal Pattern of Facial Movements [paper][:dizzy:]
(2018) From Macro to Micro Expression Recognition: Deep Learning on Small Datasets Using Transfer Learning [paper][:dizzy:]
(2018) Unsupervised Domain Adaptation with Regularized Optimal Transport for Multimodal 2D+3D Facial Expression Recognition [paper][:dizzy::dizzy:]
(2017) Accurate Facial Parts Localization and Deep Learning for 3D Facial Expression Recognition [paper][:dizzy:]
(2017) FaceNet2ExpNet: Regularizing a Deep Face Recognition Net for Expression Recognition [paper][:dizzy::dizzy:]
(2017) Deep generative-contrastive networks for facial expression recognition [paper][:dizzy::dizzy::dizzy:]
(2017) Identity-Aware Convolutional Neural Network for Facial Expression Recognition [paper][:dizzy::dizzy::dizzy:]
(2017) (workshop) Spatio-Temporal Facial Expression Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Conditional Random Fields [paper][:dizzy:]
(2017) Head Pose and Expression Transfer using Facial Status Score [paper][:dizzy:]
(2017) Sayette Group Formation Task (GFT) Spontaneous Facial Expression Database [paper][:dizzy::dizzy:]
(2017) Curriculum Learning for Facial Expression Recognition [paper][:dizzy:]
(2017) Implicit Media Tagging and Affect Prediction from RGB-D video of spontaneous facial expressions [paper][:dizzy::dizzy:]
(2015) Pairwise Linear Regression: An Efficient and Fast Multi-view Facial Expression Recognition [paper][:dizzy:]

IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)

(2019) Frame attention networks for facial expression recognition in videos [paper]
(2019) Outlier-Suppressed Triplet Loss with Adaptive Class-Aware Margins for Facial Expression Recognition [paper]
(2019) Facial Expression Recognition Using Adaptive Robust Local Complete Pattern [paper]
(2019) Dual-stream Shallow Networks for Facial Micro-expression Recognition [paper]
(2019) Disentangled Feature Based Adversarial Learning for Facial Expression Recognition [paper]
(2019) Edge-Computing Convolutional Neural Network with Homography-Augmented Data for Facial Emotion Recognition [paper]

IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

(2019) Facial Micro-Expression Spotting and Recognition using Time Contrasted Feature with Visual Memory [paper]

IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

(2019) Context-Aware Affective Graph Reasoning for Emotion Recognition [paper]
(2019) Pooling Map Adaptation in Convolutional Neural Network for Facial Expression Recognition [paper]

IEEE Trans on Affective Computing

(2019) Dynamic Pose-Robust Facial Expression Recognition by Multi-View Pairwise Conditional Random Forests [paper]
(2019) Multi-Velocity Neural Networks for Facial Expression Recognition in Videos [paper]
(2018) Heterogeneous Knowledge Transfer in Video Emotion Recognition, Attribution and Summarization [paper][:dizzy::dizzy::dizzy:]
(2018) Emotion Recognition in Simulated Social Interactions [paper]
(2018) Co-clustering to reveal salient facial features for expression recognition[paper]
(2018) Facial Expression Recognition with Identity and Emotion Joint Learning [paper]
(2018) Unsupervised adaptation of a person-specific manifold of facial expressions [paper][:dizzy::dizzy::dizzy:]
(2018) Multi-velocity neural networks for facial expression recognition in videos [paper][:dizzy::dizzy::dizzy:]
(2018) Multi-Objective based Spatio-Temporal Feature Representation Learning Robust to Expression Intensity Variations for Facial Expression Recognition [paper]
(2018) Visually Interpretable Representation Learning for Depression Recognition from Facial Images [paper][:dizzy::dizzy::dizzy::dizzy:]
(2018) Facial Expression Recognition in Video with Multiple Feature Fusion [paper][:dizzy::dizzy:]
(2018) The Indian Spontaneous Expression Database for Emotion Recognition[paper]
(2018) Cross-Domain Color Facial Expression Recognition Using Transductive Transfer Subspace Learning [paper][:dizzy:]

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI)

(2019) Sparse Coding of Shape Trajectories for Facial Expression and Action Recognition [paper]
(2017) Selective Transfer Machine for Personalized Facial Expression Analysis [paper]

International Journal of Computer Vision

(2019) Deep affect prediction in-the-wild: Aff-wild database and challenge, deep architectures, and beyond [paper]
(2019) Blended Emotion in-the-Wild: Multi-label Facial Expression Recognition Using Crowdsourced Annotations and Deep Locality Feature Learning [paper]

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing

(2018) Occlusion aware facial expression recognition using CNN with attention mechanism [paper]
(2018) Domain Regeneration for Cross-Database Micro-Expression Recognition [paper][:dizzy:]
(2017) Facial Expression Recognition Based on Deep Evolutional Spatial-Temporal Networks [paper]
(2013) Simultaneous Facial Feature Tracking and Facial Expression Recognition [paper]
(2005) Active and Dynamic Information Fusion for Facial Expression Understanding from Image Sequences [paper]

Pattern Recognition

(2019) Deep multi-path convolutional neural network joint with salient region attention for facial expression recognition [paper][:dizzy::dizzy::dizzy::dizzy:]
(2018) Conditional convolution neural network enhanced random forest for facial expression recognition [paper]
(2018) Collaborative discriminative multi-metric learning for facial expression recognition in video [paper]
(2015) Multimodal learning for facial expression recognition [paper]
(2014) Facial expression recognition in dynamic sequences: An integrated approach [paper]

Neurocomputing

(2019) Semi-supervised facial expression recognition using reduced spatial features and Deep Belief Networks [paper]
(2019) Three Convolutional Neural Network Models for Facial Expression Recognition in the Wild [paper]
(2019) Cross-domain facial expression recognition via an intra-category common feature and inter-category Distinction feature fusion network [paper]
(2018) A visual attention based ROI detection method for facial expression recognition [paper]
(2018) Spatio-temporal convolutional features with nested LSTM for facial expression recognition [paper][:dizzy::dizzy::dizzy::dizzy:]
(2017) Emotion-modulated attention improves expression recognition: A deep learning model [paper]
(2017) An efficient unconstrained facial expression recognition algorithm based on Stack Binarized Auto-encoders and Binarized Neural Networks [paper]
(2016) Transfer subspace learning for cross-dataset facial expression recognition [paper][:dizzy:]

IEEE Transactions on Multimedia

(2019) Facial Expression Recognition Using Hierarchical Features With Deep Comprehensive Multipatches Aggregation Convolutional Neural Networks [paper]
(2018) MixedEmotions: An Open-Source Toolbox for Multimodal Emotion Analysis [paper]
(2018) Multimodal Framework for Analyzing the Affect of a Group of People [paper]
(2016) A Deep Neural Network-Driven Feature Learning Method for Multi-view Facial Expression Recognition [paper][:dizzy:]

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology

(2018) Learning Affective Features With a Hybrid Deep Model for Audio–Visual Emotion Recognition [paper]
(2018) Mixture Statistic Metric Learning for Robust Human Action and Expression Recognition [paper]

IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems

(2019) Facial Expression Recognition via Deep Action Units Graph Network Based on Psychological Mechanism [paper]

IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics

(2019) Adaptive Weighting of Handcrafted Feature Losses for Facial Expression Recognition [paper]
(2015) Learning Multiscale Active Facial Patches for Expression Analysis[paper]

IEEE Access

(2019) A deep spatial and temporal aggregation framework for video-based facial expression recognition [paper]
(2019) cGAN Based Facial Expression Recognition for Human-Robot Interaction [paper]
(2018) Geometric-Convolutional Feature Fusion Based on Learning Propagation for Facial Expression Recognition [paper]
(2018) Adaptive Feature Mapping for Customizing Deep Learning Based Facial Expression Recognition Model[paper]
(2018) Facial Expression Recognition Using Weighted Mixture Deep Neural Network Based on Double-Channel Facial Images [paper]
(2018) SMEConvNet: A Convolutional Neural Network for Spotting Spontaneous Facial Micro-Expression From Long Videos [paper]
(2018) Dominant and Complementary Emotion Recognition From Still Images of Faces [paper]

Computer Vision and Image Understanding

(2019) Registration-free Face-SSD: Single shot analysis of smiles, facial attributes, and affect in the wild[paper]

Pattern Recognition Letters

(2019) Deep spatial-temporal feature fusion for facial expression recognition in static images [paper]

Others

(Neural Networks 2018) Affect recognition from facial movements and body gestures by hierarchical deep spatio-temporal features and fusion strategy [paper]
(Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation 2018) Expression-targeted feature learning for effective facial expression recognition [paper]
(IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing 2017) End-to-End Multimodal Emotion Recognition using Deep Neural Networks [paper],[code]
(ICONIP 2016) Cross-Database Facial Expression Recognition via Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Dictionary Learning [paper](P428)[:dizzy:]
(ICB 2016) Discriminative Feature Adaptation for Cross-Domain Facial Expression Recognition [paper][:dizzy:]
(ICB 2015) A Transfer Learning Approach to Cross-Database Facial Expression Recognition [paper][:dizzy:]
(ICRA 2011) Cross-dataset facial expression recognition [paper][:dizzy:]

Facial Action Unit Recognition

CVPR

(2019) Joint Representation and Estimator Learning for Facial Action Unit Intensity Estimation [paper]
(2019) Self-Supervised Representation Learning From Videos for Facial Action Unit Detection [paper]
(2019) Local Relationship Learning with Person-specific Shape Regularization for Facial Action Unit Detection [paper]
(2018) Weakly-supervised Deep Convolutional Neural Network Learning for Facial Action Unit Intensity Estimation [paper]
(2018) Learning Facial Action Units from Web Images with Scalable Weakly Supervised Clustering [paper]
(2018) Classifier Learning with Prior Probabilities for Facial Action Unit Recognition [paper]
(2018) Bilateral Ordinal Relevance Multi-instance Regression for Facial Action Unit Intensity Estimation [paper]
(2018) Weakly Supervised Facial Action Unit Recognition through Adversarial Training [paper]
(2017) Deep Structured Learning for Facial Action Unit Intensity Estimation [paper]
(2017) Action Unit Detection with Region Adaptation, Multi-labeling Learning and Optimal Temporal Fusing [paper]
(2016) Deep Region and Multi-label Learning for Facial Action Unit Detection [paper] [code] [code2]
(2016) Constrained Joint Cascade Regression Framework for Simultaneous Facial Action Unit Recognition and Facial Landmark Detection [paper]
(2016) Copula Ordinal Regression for Joint Estimation of Facial Action Unit Intensity [paper] [code]
(2015) Latent Trees for Estimating Intensity of Facial Action Units [paper][code]
(2015) Joint Patch and Multi-label Learning for Facial Action Unit Detection [paper]
(2013) Selective Transfer Machine for Personalized Facial Action Unit Detection [paper][:dizzy:]
(2009) A framework for automated measurement of the intensity of non-posed Facial Action Units [paper]

ICCV

(2019) Context-Aware Feature and Label Fusion for Facial Action Unit Intensity Estimation With Partially Labeled Data [paper]
(2017) DeepCoder: Semi-parametric Variational Autoencoders for Automatic Facial Action Coding [paper]
(2017) Deep Facial Action Unit Recognition from Partially Labeled Data [paper]
(2015) Learning to transfer: transferring latent task structures and its application to person-specific facial action unit detection [paper]
(2015) Multi-conditional Latent Variable Model for Joint Facial Action Unit Detection [paper]
(2015) Confidence Preserving Machine for Facial Action Unit Detection [paper]

ECCV

(2018) Deep Structure Inference Network for Facial Action Unit Recognition [paper]
(2018) Deep Adaptive Attention for Joint Facial Action Unit Detection and Face Alignment[paper]

AAAI

(2019) Semantic Relationships Guided Representation Learning for Facial Action Unit Recognition [paper]
(2019) Dual Semi-Supervised Learning for Facial Action Unit Recognition [paper]

NIPS

(2019) Multi-label Co-regularization for Semi-supervised Facial Action Unit Recognition [paper]
(2016) Incremental Boosting Convolutional Neural Network for Facial Action Unit Recognition [paper]

ACM MM

(2018) Personalized Multiple Facial Action Unit Recognition through Generative Adversarial Recognition Network [paper]

BMVC

(2019) Expression, Affect, Action Unit Recognition: Aff-Wild2, Multi-Task Learning and ArcFace [paper]
(2019) PAttNet: Patch-attentive deep network for action unit detection [paper]
(2018) Identity-based Adversarial Training of Deep CNNs for Facial Action Unit Recognition [paper]
(2018) Joint Action Unit localisation and intensity estimation through heatmap regression [paper] [code] [:dizzy::dizzy::dizzy::dizzy:]

FG

(2019) Expression Empowered ResiDen Network for Facial Action Unit Detection [paper]
(2019) IdenNet: Identity-Aware Facial Action Unit Detection [paper]
(2019) Multimodal Deep Feature Aggregation for Facial Action Unit Recognition using Visible Images and Physiological Signals [paper]
(2019) Facial Action Unit Analysis through 3D Point Cloud Neural Networks [paper]
(2018) Edge Convolutional Network for Facial Action Intensity Estimation [paper]
(2017) Support Vector Regression of Sparse Dictionary-Based Features for View-Independent Action Unit Intensity Estimation [paper]
(2017) Pose-independent Facial Action Unit Intensity Regression Based on Multi-task Deep Transfer Learning [paper]
(2017) AUMPNet: Simultaneous Action Units Detection and Intensity Estimation on Multipose Facial Images Using a Single Convolutional Neural Network [paper]
(2017) EAC-Net: A Region-based Deep Enhancing and Cropping Approach for Facial Action Unit Detection [paper]
(2015) Deep Learning based FACS Action Unit Occurrence and Intensity Estimation [paper]
(2015) How much training data for facial action unit detection? [paper]
(2015) Facial Action Units Intensity Estimation by the Fusion of Features with Multi-kernel Support Vector Machine [paper]
(2015) A Unified Probabilistic Framework For Measuring The Intensity of Spontaneous Facial Action Units [paper]

ICIP

(2019) Multi-Task Learning of Emotion Recognition and Facial Action Unit Detection with Adaptively Weights Sharing Network [paper]
(2014) Facial action unit intensity estimation using rotation invariant features and regression analysis [paper]

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing

(2018) Facial Action Unit Recognition and Intensity Estimation Enhanced Through Label Dependencies [paper]
(2017) Learning Bases of Activity for Facial Expression Recognition [paper]
(2016) Joint Patch and Multi-label Learning for Facial Action Unit and Holistic Expression Recognition [paper]

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence

(2015) Discriminant Functional Learning of Color Features for the Recognition of Facial Action Units and their Intensities [paper]
(2015) Context-Sensitive Dynamic Ordinal Regression for Intensity Estimation of Facial Action Units [paper]

IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing

(2019) Listen to Your Face: Inferring Facial Action Units from Audio Channel [paper]
(2019) Deep Facial Action Unit Recognition and Intensity Estimation from Partially Labelled Data [paper]
(2019) Capturing Feature and Label Relations Simultaneously for Multiple Facial Action Unit Recognition [paper]
(2019) An Adaptive Bayesian Source Separation Method for Intensity Estimation of Facial AUs [paper]
(2017) Copula Ordinal Regression Framework for Joint Estimation of Facial Action Unit Intensity[paper]

Pattern Recognition

(2019) Domain Adaptive Representation Learning for Facial Action Unit Recognition [paper]
(2017) Feature and label relation modeling for multiple-facial action unit classification and intensity estimation [paper]
(2017) Expression-assisted facial action unit recognition under incomplete Au annotation [paper]
(2016) Task-dependent multi-task multiple kernel learning for facial action unit detection [paper]

Image and Vision Computing

(2016) Real-time facial action unit intensity prediction with regularized metric learning [paper]
(2012) Regression-based intensity estimation of facial action units [paper]

Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation

(2017) A joint dictionary learning and regression model for intensity estimation of facial AUs [paper]

Others

Region-based facial representation for real-time Action Units intensity detection across datasets [paper]
(ACII 17) Local-Global Ranking for Facial Expression Intensity Estimation [paper]
(Pattern Recognition Letters 14) Estimating smile intensity: A better way [paper] [:dizzy::dizzy::dizzy::dizzy:]
Conditional Adversarial Synthesis of 3D Facial Action Units [paper] [:dizzy::dizzy::dizzy:]
(IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics 16) Intensity Estimation of Spontaneous Facial Action Units Based on Their Sparsity Properties [paper]
Projects [Computer Expression Recognition Toolbox] [TAUD 2011] [LAUD 2010] [Openface] [[Openface-Paper](OpenFace: an open source facial behavior analysis toolkit)]

Affective Level Estimation

Dataset

AffectNet [Website]
(IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AFFECTIVE COMPUTING) AffectNet: A Database for Facial Expression, Valence, and Arousal Computing in the Wild [paper]
EMOTIC dataset [Website]
(CVPR17) Emotion Recognition in Context [paper][Supp]
(CVPR17 workshop) EMOTIC: Emotions in Context Dataset
Aff-Wild DATASET[Website]
Deep Affect Prediction in-the-wild: Aff-Wild Database and Challenge, Deep Architectures, and Beyond [paper]
(CVPR17 workshop) Aff-Wild: Valence and Arousal ‘in-the-wild’ Challenge [paper]
HAPPEI dataset (happiness intensity)
DISFA [Website](AUs)
(IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AFFECTIVE COMPUTING13) DISFA: A Spontaneous Facial Action Intensity Database [paper]
GENKI-4K [Website](smile&non-smile)
Proposed Methods validated using GENKI-4K :
(ICCVW17) 95.76 SmileNet: Registration-Free Smiling Face Detection In The Wild [paper][project]
(Machine Vision and Applications17) 92.05 Smile detection in the wild with deep convolutional neural networks [paper]
(ACPR15) 94.6 Facial smile detection based on deep learning features. [paper]
AFFECTIVA-MIT AM-FED [Website](smile&non-smile)
Affectiva-MIT Facial Expression Dataset (AM-FED): Naturalistic and Spontaneous Facial Expressions Collected In-the-Wild [paper]
Binghamton Pittsburgh 4D Spontaneous Expression datase (BP4D) [Website]
The UNBC-McMaster Shoulder Pain Expression Archive Database

Challenges

Group-level happiness intensity recognition @ EmotiW16 [Website]
First Affect-in-the-Wild Challenge [Website]

Related Works

(ICMI16) Happiness level prediction with sequential inputs via multiple regressions [paper]
(CVPR17 workshop) Estimation of Affective Level in the Wild With Multiple Memory Networks [paper]
(ICMI16) Group Happiness Assessment Using Geometric Features and Dataset Balancing [paper]
(ICMI17) Group Emotion Recognition with Individual Facial Emotion CNNs and Global Image Based CNNs [paper]
Feature Extraction via Recurrent Random Deep Ensembles and its Application in Gruop-level Happiness Estimation [paper]
(ICPR18) Deep Spatiotemporal Representation of the Face for Automatic Pain Intensity Estimation [paper]
Learning Pain from Action Unit Combinations: A Weakly Supervised Approach via Multiple Instance Learning [paper]
(CVPR17) Personalized Automatic Estimation of Self-reported Pain Intensity from Facial Expressions [paper]
(ICIP17) REGULARIZING FACE VERIFICATION NETS FOR PAIN INTENSITY REGRESSION [paper]
(CVPR17 Workshop) Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network Regression for Continuous Pain Intensity Estimation in Video [paper]
Multi-Instance Dynamic Ordinal Random Fields for Weakly-supervised Facial Behavior Analysis [paper]
(FG17) Generic to Specific Recognition Models for Group Membership Analysis in Videos [paper]
(Neurocomputing18)Facial expression intensity estimation using Siamese and triplet networks [paper]
(Neurocomputing16) A new descriptor of gradients Self-Similarity for smile detection in unconstrained scenarios [paper]
(IEEE trans on Affective Computing11) Continuous Prediction of Spontaneous Affect from Multiple Cues and Modalities in Valence-Arousal Space [paper]

Happiness (smile intensity estimation)

(IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 09) Toward Practical Smile Detection [paper]
(Multimedia Tools and Applications18) Smile intensity recognition in real time videos: fuzzy system approach[paper]
(ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology18) The Effect of Pets on Happiness: A Large-Scale Multi-Factor Analysis Using Social Multimedia [paper]
(ICMSS '17) Happy Index: Analysis Based on Automatic Recognition of Emotion Flow [paper]
(ICPR 2012)Group Expression Intensity Estimation in Videos via Gaussian Processes [paper]
A Novel Approach to Detect Smile [paper]
(ICCV17 Workshop) SmileNet: Registration-Free Smiling Face Detection In The Wild [paper][project]
(ACII17) Smiling from Adolescence to Old Age: A Large Observational Study [paper]
Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Smile Recognition [paper]
Embedded Implementation of a Deep Learning Smile Detector [paper]
Smile detection in the wild based on transfer learning [paper]
Appearance-based smile intensity estimation by cascaded support vector machines [paper]
Smile detection in the wild with deep convolutional neural networks [paper]
Fast and Robust Smile Intensity Estimation by Cascaded Support Vector Machines [paper]

Painful Expression Intensity Estimation

(IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 19) Multi-modal Pain Intensity Recognition based on the SenseEmotion Database [paper]
(ICMI17) Cumulative Attributes for Pain Intensity Estimation [paper]
(CVPRW16)Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network Regression for Continuous Pain Intensity Estimation in Video[paper][:dizzy::dizzy::dizzy:]
(CVPRW15)Pain Recognition using Spatiotemporal Oriented Energy of Facial Muscles[paper]
(CVPR17) Personalized Automatic Estimation of Self-reported Pain Intensity from Facial Expressions [paper][:dizzy::dizzy:]
(FG15)Weakly Supervised Pain Localization using Multiple Instance Learning [paper]
(ICIP17) REGULARIZING FACE VERIFICATION NETS FOR PAIN INTENSITY REGRESSION [paper][code]
(ICME13) PAIN DETECTION THROUGH SHAPE AND APPEARANCE FEATURES [paper]
(ICPR14) Pain Intensity Evaluation Through Facial Action Units [paper]
(ieee trans on affective computing) Automatic Pain Assessment with Facial Activity Descriptors [paper]

Human factors on FR or FER

(IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Science19) Demographic Effects in Facial Recognition and Their Dependence on Image Acquisition: An Evaluation of Eleven Commercial Systems [paper]
(IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Science19) An Experimental Evaluation of Covariates Effects on Unconstrained Face Verification [paper]
(Symmetry18) Demographic-Assisted Age-Invariant Face Recognition and Retrieval [paper]
(Workshop on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency in Machine Learning18) InclusiveFaceNet: Improving Face Attribute Detection with Race and Gender Diversity [paper]
Probabilistic Attribute Tree in Convolutional Neural Networks for Facial Expression Recognition [paper]
(International Journal of Computer Graphics18) Review on the effects of age, gender, and race demographics on automatic face recognition [paper]
(ICCV17) Attribute-Enhanced Face Recognition with Neural Tensor Fusion Networks [paper]
(ACII17) The effect of personality trait, age, and gender on the performance of automatic speech valence recognition [paper]
(Journal of Biometrics & Biostatistics16) Face Verification Subject to Varying (Age, Ethnicity, and Gender) Demographics Using Deep Learning [paper]
(IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing13) Facial Expression Recognition Influenced by Human Aging [paper]
(IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security12) Face Recognition Performance: Role of Demographic Information [paper]
(FG11) Demographic Effects on Estimates of Automatic Face Recognition Performance [paper]
(CVPR04) How Features of the Human Face Affect Recognition: a Statistical Comparison of Three Face Recognition Algorithms [paper]

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Facial Expression Recognition

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Facial Action Unit Recognition

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Affective Level Estimation

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Happiness (smile intensity estimation)

Painful Expression Intensity Estimation

Human factors on FR or FER

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